P-Nitrotoluene yokhala ndi nambala yolembetsa ya CAS ya 99-99-0 imadziwikanso kuti 4-Nnitrophenylmethane. Dzina la IUPAC ndi 1-Methyl-4-nitrobenzene. Ndi yamagulu azinthu za 4-Methylnitrobenzene; Zachilengedwe; Analytical Chemistry; Zosokoneza Endocrine Zachilengedwe; Estradiol, etc. (Environmental Endocrine Disruptors); Mwachindunji Waste WasteMethod; 2000/60/ECMore...Tsekani...; 8000 Series Solidwaste Njira; Miyezo Yowunikira; Aromatics Miyezo Yachilengedwe; Kalasi ya Chemical; Miyezo Yachilengedwe; European Community: ISO ndi DIN; ExplosivesEPA;Njira 8330Zilembo; N; NA - Miyezo ya NIAnalytical; Nitro CompoundsChromatography; Zosasintha / Semivolatiles. Nambala yake yolembetsa ya EINECS ndi 202-808-0. Kuphatikiza apo, formula ndi C₇H₇NO₂ndipo kulemera kwa molekyulu ndi 137.14. Mankhwalawa ndi opepuka achikasu a krustalo ndipo amayenera kusungidwa m'miyendo yosindikizidwa pamalo ozizira komanso owuma kutali ndi oxidizer, zidulo ndi zina zotero.

Zakuthupi za p-Nitrotoluene ndi: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.41; (2) # ya Lamulo la 5 Kuphwanya: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.41; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.41; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 39.85; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 39.85; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 486.59; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 486.59; (9)#H olandira ma bond: 3; (10)#H opereka bond: 0; (11)#Mabondi Ozungulira Momasuka: 1; (12)Mlozera wa Refraction: 1.553; (13) Molar Refractivity: 37.62 cm³; (14) Molar Volume: 117.5 cm³; (15)Kuvuta kwa Pamwamba: 42.6 dyne / masentimita; (16)Kuchulukana: 1.166 g/cm³; (17)Flash Point: 106.1 °C; (18) Enthalpy ya vaporization: 45.56 kJ / mol; (19) Malo otentha: 238 °C pa 760 mmHg; (20)Kuthamanga kwa Nthunzi: 0.0669 mmHg pa 25 °C.

Kukonzekera kwa p-Nitrotoluene: zimakonzedwa ndi zochita za toluene ndi asidi wosakanikirana (asidi ya nitric 25% mpaka 30%, 55% mpaka 58% sulfuric acid ndi madzi 20% mpaka 21%). Nitrobenzene imasiyanitsidwa, kutsukidwa, kutsukidwa kwa caustic. Pamapeto pake, nitrotoluene yaiwisi imasungunuka ndipo mankhwalawa amatengedwa ndi vacuum distillation, kuziziritsa ndi crystallization.

C₆H₅CH₃+HAYI₃→C₇H₇NO₂+H₂O

Kugwiritsa ntchito p-Nitrotoluene: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga aniline, toluene diisocyanate, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo, utoto, mankhwala, zowonjezera mapulasitiki komanso zapakatikati. Kuphatikiza apo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera 2-chloro-4-nitro-toluene. Zomwe zimafunikira ma reagents Cl₂O, H₂SO4 ndi zosungunulira CCl₄. Zokolola ndi pafupifupi 99%.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, chonde samalani nawo. Monga mankhwala, imakwiyitsa maso, kupuma komanso khungu. Kupatula apo, ndi poizoni kwa zamoyo zam'madzi, zimatha kubweretsa zovuta kwanthawi yayitali m'malo am'madzi ndipo zimatha kuyaka kwambiri. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, valani magolovesi oyenera ndikupewa kumasulidwa ku chilengedwe. Khalani kutali ndi gwero la kuyatsa. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, vulani nthawi yomweyo zovala zonse zomwe zawonongeka. Pakachitika ngozi kapena ngati simukumva bwino funsani upangiri wamankhwala mwachangu.

Mutha kusinthabe ma data awa kukhala mamolekyu:
1. AKUmwetulira: O=[N+]([O-])c1ccc(C)cc1
2. InChI: InChI=1/C7H7NO2/c1-6-2-4-7(5-3-6)8(9)10/h2-5H,1H3
3. InChIKey: ZPTVNYMJQHSSEA-UHFFFAOYAU