M'chaka chatha cha 2020, vuto la "mliri" limachitika chaka chonse, ndipo chitukuko cha msika chawonetsa kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Komabe, palinso zinthu zina zabwino m'mavuto. Msika wamalonda akunja ku China umadziwika kuti ndi gawo lomwe likukula mwachangu kwambiri mu 2020.
* N’chifukwa chiyani malonda akunja a ku China “kavalo wakuda” ali amphamvu chonchi? Mudzadziwa mukamaliza kuwerenga!
Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la chaka, mayiko akunja akhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, ndipo kufunikira kwa malonda pamsika waku China kwawonjezeka kwambiri. Makampani ambiri apeza kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa malonda ogulitsa kunja poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, ndipo mabizinesi ena adawona kukula kangapo. Zonsezi ndi phindu lomwe msika wamalonda akunja wabweretsa.
Koma si mayiko onse omwe akuwona kuwonjezeka kwa malonda akunja. Malinga ndi malipoti a atolankhani akunja, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono 250,000 ku UK akukumana ndi mavuto chaka chino. Ogulitsa aku US atseka masitolo 8,401, ndipo pali ena ambiri omwe angatsatire.
Bungwe la Federation of Small Businesses linachenjeza Lolemba kuti mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono okwana 250,000 ku UK atseka mu 2021 pokhapokha ngati boma litapereka thandizo lina, zomwe zingapangitse kuti chuma chisayende bwino kwambiri.
Chenjezoli likubwera pamene UK ikukhazikitsanso njira yoletsera mliri watsopanowu, dongosolo la zipatala ladzaza ndi mavuto ndipo ntchito zikuchepa kwambiri. Magulu olimbikitsa anthu akuti ndalama zokwana mapaundi 4.6 biliyoni (pafupifupi $6.2 biliyoni) zothandizira mwadzidzidzi zomwe zinalengezedwa ndi Nduna ya Zachuma ku Britain Rishi Sunak kumayambiriro kwa kuletseraku sizikwanira.
Mike Cherry, wapampando wa Federation of Small Businesses, anati: "Kukula kwa njira zothandizira mabizinesi sikunatsatire malamulo omwe akuchulukirachulukira ndipo tikhoza kutaya mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ambiri abwino mu 2021, zomwe zidzawononge kwambiri madera am'deralo komanso moyo wa anthu pawokha."
Kafukufuku wa kotala la bungweli adapeza kuti chidaliro cha mabizinesi ku UK chinali chachiwiri chotsika kwambiri kuyambira pomwe kafukufukuyu adayamba zaka 10 zapitazo, ndipo pafupifupi 5 peresenti ya mabizinesi 1,400 omwe adafunsidwa akuyembekeza kutseka chaka chino. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za boma, pali mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono pafupifupi 5.9 miliyoni ku UK.
Makampani ogulitsa ku America, omwe atseka kale anthu 8,000, akukonzekera kulephera kwa bankirapuse mu 2021.
Makampani ogulitsa ku US ali kale pakusintha isanafike chaka cha 2020. Koma kubwera kwa mliri watsopano kwafulumizitsa kusinthaku, kusintha kwakukulu momwe anthu amagulira komanso komwe amagulira, komanso chuma chonse.
Masitolo ambiri opangidwa ndi njerwa ndi matope atsekedwa kwamuyaya chifukwa akakamizidwa kuchepetsa kapena kulembetsa kuti alowe mu bankirapuse. Kukula kwa Amazon sikungatheke pamene anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amagula zinthu pa intaneti, chifukwa cha kudzipatula kwawo kunyumba ndi njira zina zodzitetezera.
Kumbali imodzi, masitolo ogulitsa zinthu zofunika pa moyo angapitirize kugwira ntchito; Kumbali ina, masitolo ogulitsa zinthu zina zosafunikira akakamizidwa kutsekedwa. Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi kwawonjezera mavuto m'masitolo akuluakulu omwe akuvutika.
Poganizira mndandanda wa makampani omwe adzagwa mu 2020, ndi makampani ochepa okha omwe sadzakhudzidwa ndi mavuto azachuma omwe abwera chifukwa cha mliri watsopano. Ogulitsa JC Penney, Neiman Marcus ndi J.Crew, kampani yobwereketsa magalimoto Hertz, kampani yogulitsa mall CBL & Associates Properties, kampani yopereka intaneti Frontier Communications, kampani yopereka chithandizo cha mafuta ku Superior Energy Services ndi kampani yopereka chithandizo cha zipatala ya Quorum Health ndi ena mwa makampani omwe ali pamndandanda wa makampani omwe ali ndi ngongole.
Bungwe la kalembera wa anthu ku US linatulutsa chikalata cholengeza pa Disembala 30, chomwe chinati, "Kafukufuku wa Small Pulse" (Kafukufuku wa Small Business Pulse) wosonkhanitsa deta pa Disembala 21 mpaka 27 unatsimikizira kuti chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mliriwu, m'magawo atatu oyamba a chaka chino, eni mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono oposa atatu mwa anayi ali ndi mphamvu zochepa poyerekeza ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa, zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi makampani ogona ndi ophikira.
Chiwerengero cha eni mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono mdziko lonse omwe "adakhudzidwa kwambiri" panthawiyo chinali 30.4 peresenti, poyerekeza ndi 67 peresenti m'magawo ogona ndi malo odyera. Ogulitsa ang'onoang'ono adachita bwino pang'ono, ndipo 25.5 peresenti adati "adakhudzidwa kwambiri".
Ngakhale kuti katemera watsopano wayamba kuperekedwa ku United States, zomwe zapatsa ogula mwayi wofunikira kwambiri, chaka chonse cha 2021 chidzakhala chovuta kwambiri kwa makampani akunja.
Msika wakunja sudziwika bwino, kumbukiraninso kuti abwenzi akunja nthawi zonse azimvetsera mfundo zofunika, agwiritseni ntchito mwayi wamalonda nthawi yomweyo kuti akhale maso ndikukhala ndi chidaliro.