1. Chidule cha deta yolowa ndi kutumiza kunja

Mu Okutobala 2023, mafuta oyambira ku China anali matani 61,000, kutsika kwa matani 100,000 kuyambira mwezi watha, kapena 61.95%. Voliyumu yowonjezera kuchokera Januware mpaka Okutobala 2023 inali matani 1.463 miliyoni, kutsika kwa matani 83,000, kapena 5.36%, kuyambira nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha.

Mu Okutobala 2023, mafuta aku China oyambira matani 25,580.7, kuchuluka kwa matani 21,961 kuyambira mwezi watha, kuchepa kwa 86.5%. Kuchuluka kwa zotumiza kunja kuchokera Januware mpaka Okutobala 2023 kunali matani 143,200, kuwonjezeka kwa matani 2.1, kapena 17.65%, kuyambira nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha.

2. Zinthu zosonkhezera

Zogulitsa kunja: Zogulitsa kunja zinatsika mu October, kutsika ndi 62%, makamaka chifukwa: kugula makamaka, malonda ndi ofunda, kotero palibe kuitanitsa cholinga, ma terminals ndi zina kugula makamaka pa kufunika, kotero kuitanitsa buku utachepa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo South Korea imports anagwa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi September, kuchepetsa 58%.

Zogulitsa kunja: Zogulitsa kunja zinabwereranso kuchokera ku mlingo wochepa mu October, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 606.9%, ndipo zinthu zambiri zinatumizidwa ku Singapore ndi India.

3. Net imports

Mu Okutobala 2023, mafuta aku China omwe adatumizidwa ku China anali matani 36,000, ndikukula kwa -77.3%, ndipo kukula kudatsika ndi 186 peresenti kuyambira mwezi watha, kuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwamafuta oyambira omwe ali pano kuli mu kuchepetsa gawo.

4. Kulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja

4.1 Lowetsani

4.1.1 Dziko lopanga ndi kutsatsa

Mu Okutobala 2023, mafuta oyambira aku China omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera kumayiko ena popanga / ziwerengero zachigawo, zomwe zidayikidwa pazigawo zisanu zapamwamba ndi: South Korea, Singapore, Qatar, Thailand, China Taiwan. Zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kwa mayiko asanuwa zinali matani 55,000, zomwe zimawerengera pafupifupi 89.7% ya zomwe zimatumizidwa mweziwo, kuchepa kwa 5.3% kuyambira mwezi watha.

4.1.2 Mchitidwe wa malonda

Mu Okutobala 2023, mafuta oyambira ku China adawerengedwa ndi njira zamalonda, ndi malonda wamba, kutumiza ndi kutumiza katundu kuchokera kumalo oyang'anira, ndikugulitsa zinthu zomwe zikubwera ngati njira zitatu zapamwamba zamalonda. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kwa mitundu itatu yamalonda ndi matani 60,900, zomwe zimawerengera pafupifupi 99.2% yazonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja.

4.1.3 Malo olembetsera

Mu Okutobala 2023, mafuta oyambira ku China adatumizidwa ndi ziwerengero za mayina, asanu apamwamba ndi awa: Tianjin, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Liaoning. Chiwerengero chonse cha zigawo zisanuzi chinali matani 58,700, zomwe zinali 95.7%.

4.2 Kutumiza kunja

4.2.1 Dziko lopanga ndi kutsatsa

Mu Okutobala 2023, mafuta oyambira aku China omwe amatumizidwa kunja popanga / ziwerengero zachigawo, zomwe zidayikidwa pazigawo zisanu zapamwamba ndi: Singapore, India, South Korea, Russia, Malaysia. Kutumizidwa kunja kwa mayiko asanuwa kunakwana matani 24,500, zomwe zimatengera pafupifupi 95.8% ya ndalama zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kwa mweziwo.

4.2.2 Mchitidwe wa malonda

Mu Okutobala 2023, mafuta aku China omwe adatumizidwa kunja adawerengedwa motengera njira zamalonda, ndi malonda omwe akubwera, katundu wolowa ndi wotuluka kuchokera m'malo oyang'anira, komanso malonda wamba omwe amakhala njira zitatu zapamwamba zamalonda. Chiwerengero chonse chotumiza kunja kwamitundu itatu yamalonda ndi matani 25,000, omwe amawerengera pafupifupi 99.4% ya kuchuluka kwazinthu zonse zotumiza kunja.

5. Kuneneratu zamayendedwe

Mu Novembala, mafuta oyambira ku China akuyembekezeka kukhala pafupifupi matani 100,000, kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi 63% kuyambira mwezi watha; Kutumiza kunja kukuyembekezeka kukhala pafupifupi matani 18,000, kutsika pafupifupi 29% kuchokera mwezi watha. Maziko akuluakulu achiweruzo amakhudzidwa ndi kukwera mtengo kwa katundu wochokera kunja, ogulitsa kunja, amalonda ndi ma terminals sali abwino, kutumizidwa kunja kwa October ndi gawo lotsika kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, mitengo yamafuta osakanizidwa mu Novembala, pomwe zoyenga zakunja ndi zotsika mtengo zina kuti zilimbikitse malonda, kuphatikiza ndi ma terminals ndi zina zomwe zimangofunika kugula, kotero kuitanitsa kunja mu Novembala kapena kukhala ndi kubweza pang'ono, kuchepetsa mtengo wamtengo wapatali, kugulitsa kunja kapena kukula kuli kochepa.