Kodi China ndi United States zikuphwanya ufulu wa anthu?

Poganizira nkhani zaposachedwa, boma la Biden lidzawunikanso machitidwe achitetezo cha dziko motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti wakale Donald Trump,

Izi zikuphatikizapo gawo loyamba la mgwirizano wa zachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi US.

Nkhani yabwino! Dziko la US layimitsa msonkho pa katundu wa ku China wamtengo wapatali wa $370 biliyoni.

WASHINGTON – Boma la Biden pa Januwale 29 lidzawunikanso njira zachitetezo cha dziko zomwe Purezidenti wakale Donald Trump adachita, kuphatikizapo gawo loyamba la mgwirizano wa zachuma ndi zamalonda pakati pa US ndi China.
Potchula magwero a boma, lipotilo linati boma la Biden liyimitsa kukhazikitsa misonkho yowonjezera ya US pa katundu wa ku China wokwana $370 biliyoni panthawi yowunikira mpaka kuwunika kwathunthu kumalizidwe ndipo United States ipeza njira yabwino yogwirira ntchito ndi mayiko ena ku China asanasankhe kusintha kulikonse.

Pambuyo pa "kukwera" pang'ono kwa zinthu zopangira, zinthuzo zimayima zolimba

Nkhondo zamalonda zakale pakati pa China ndi United States zakhala zikuwononga makampani opanga mankhwala m'maiko onse awiri.

China ndi imodzi mwa makampani ofunikira kwambiri ogulitsa mankhwala ku US, yomwe imapanga 11 peresenti ya utomoni wa pulasitiki waku US womwe umatumizidwa ku China mu 2017, womwe ndi wamtengo wapatali wa $3.2 biliyoni. Malinga ndi American Chemistry Council, mitengo yokwera yomwe ilipo pano ipangitsa kuti amalonda a mankhwala akonzekere kumanga, kukulitsa ndikuyambitsanso malo atsopano ku United States kuti agulitsenso ndalama zawo, zomwe akuti zili pafupi ndi $185 biliyoni. Ngati kutayika kwa ndalama zambiri zotere za mankhwala, chitukuko cha makampani opanga mankhwala aku United States, mosakayikira, ndi choyipa kwambiri.

Ndi kuyambiranso kwa chuma cha dziko lonse, unyolo wa makampani opanga mankhwala ku China komanso ubwino wokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandizira kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa mtsinje zidzapangitsa kuti kufunika kwa zinthu zopangira kukhale bwino. China ndi United States agwirizana kuti awonjezere mitengo ya zinthu zopangira mkati mwa dziko pambuyo pa chikondwererochi kapena kuti apitirizebe kukhala ndi zinthu zabwino.

Zipangizo zokhudzana ndi ulusi wa mankhwala

Mothandizidwa ndi mfundo ya "kukhazikitsa malonda akunja", kutumiza kunja kwa makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala ku China kunapirira zovuta zazikulu zomwe zabwera chifukwa cha mliriwu, zomwe makampani opanga nsalu akukula kwa miyezi isanu ndi inayi yotsatizana kuyambira Epulo, pomwe makampani opanga zovala abwerera m'mbuyo kuyambira Ogasiti.

Chifukwa cha kusintha kosalekeza kwa kufunikira kwa ogula m'misika yakunja, koma kubweza maoda, komanso chofunika kwambiri, "chikoka chachikulu cha maginito" chomwe chimapangidwa ndi unyolo wokhazikika wa mafakitale ndi njira yogulitsira zinthu zamakampani opanga nsalu zapakhomo, chikuwonetsanso kuchokera mbali imodzi machitidwe amakampani opanga nsalu aku China kuti asinthe kwambiri ndikukweza mtundu wa chitukuko.
Tsopano kufewetsa ubale wa Sino-US ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa nkhondo yamalonda kwatsegula zenera la kufunikira kwa makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala, ndipo mitengo ikuyembekezeka kukwera!

Mtengo wa zinthu zapakati udzakwera

Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa zinthu zopangira mankhwala ndi zinthu zina, mtengo wa zinthu zopangira utoto ukupitirira kukwera. Mtengo wa zinthu zopangira utoto ndi motere:

Zikumveka kuti kampani yayikulu kwambiri ya nitrochlorobenzene ku China yotchedwa "Bayi Chemical" idaletsedwa ndi Bungwe Loyang'anira Zadzidzidzi la Bengbu la dongosolo lodyetsera, komanso chilango cha oyang'anira. Nitrochlorobenzene ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa utoto, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala. Mphamvu yopangira pachaka ya nitrochlorobenzene ku China ndi matani 830,000, ndipo ya Bayi Chemical Company ndi matani 320,000, zomwe zimapangitsa pafupifupi 39% ya zonse zomwe zimapangidwa, zomwe zili pamalo oyamba mumakampani. P-nitrochlorobenzene ndiye chinthu chachikulu chopangira anisole ndi reductant, zomwe zidzakhudza mtengo wopangira wa dispersive blue HGL ndi dispersive black ECT. Pambuyo potseka chomera chakale cha mankhwala cha Bayi, mndandanda wazinthu za nitrochlorobenzene zomwe zili pansi pake zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengo wapamwamba chomera chatsopano chisanamangidwe.

Pankhani yopeza ndalama zothandizira ndi kufunikira, kukwera kwa ndalama zopaka utoto kumaonekanso koyenera. Pambuyo pa Chikondwerero cha Masika, pakhoza kukhala kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zopaka utoto zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi utoto pamsika. Amalonda ayenera kuganizira kusintha komwe kungachitike pa ndalama zopaka utoto akamapereka kwa makasitomala.

Mtengo wa ulusi woyambira wa viscose wakwera ndi 40%.

Deta ikuwonetsa kuti mtengo wapakati wogulitsa wa ulusi woyambira wa viscose ku China ndi pafupifupi 13,200 yuan/tani, womwe unakwera pafupifupi 40% pachaka ndipo unali wokwera pafupifupi 60% kuposa mtengo wotsika womwe unalipo mu Ogasiti chaka chatha. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zotsutsana ndi mliri monga zophimba nkhope ndi zopukutira mankhwala ophera tizilombo chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mliriwu kwapangitsa kuti kufunika kwa nsalu zosalukidwa kuchuluke, zomwe zikuthandizira kukwera mtengo kwa ulusi woyambira wa viscose kwakanthawi kochepa.

Zinthu za rabara zimagulitsidwa kwa anthu ena

Zinthu zomwe zili mu US China List: matayala ena ndi zinthu za rabara ndi zinthu zina za mavitamini. Mu 2021, zinthu zopangira rabara zayambitsa kale kukwera kwa mitengo. Ndikudabwa ngati nkhani ya kuyimitsidwa kwa nkhondo yamalonda pakati pa China ndi US idzapangitsa kuti mtengo ukwere mwachangu?

Mitengo ya raba yakwezedwa ndi bungwe la Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries (ANRPC), lomwe likuyerekeza kuti kupanga raba lachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi mu 2020 kudzakhala pafupifupi matani 12.6 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 9% pachaka, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kupanga ku Southeast Asia chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa monga mphepo zamkuntho, mvula ndi matenda a mitengo ya raba ndi tizilombo toononga.

Rabala, kaboni wakuda ndi zinthu zina zopangira matayala kuti ziyendetse mtengo wa matayala. Motsogozedwa ndi mtsogoleri wa makampani opanga Zhongce Rubber, Linglong Tire, Zhengxin Tire, Triangle Tire ndi makampani ena alengeza kukwera kwa mitengo pakati pa 2% ndi 5% kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2021. Kuwonjezera pa makampani am'deralo opanga matayala, Bridgestone, Goodyear, Hantai ndi makampani ena akunja opanga matayala nawonso akweza mitengo yawo, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi kukwera kopitilira 5%.

Kuphatikiza apo, mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi United States udzalimbikitsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zambiri kwa ogula.
Kusintha kwa ubale wa Sino-US '?

Zaka zinayi zomwe Trump wakhala paudindo wake zakhudza kwambiri ubale wa China ndi US. Malinga ndi momwe ndale zilili ku United States, makamaka chifukwa chakuti "kutsutsa China" zikuwoneka kuti ndi mgwirizano wa magulu awiriwa ndi magulu ankhondo ku China, palibe malo ambiri oti boma la Biden likhazikitse ubale ndi China, ndipo n'zokayikitsa kuti cholowa cha mfundo za Trump ku China chidzasokonezedwe kwambiri posachedwa.

Koma tikuyembekezera kuti ubale wa "nthawi yozimitsa" pakati pa China ndi United States udzachepa, ndipo motsogozedwa ndi kukakamizidwa, mpikisano ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mbali ziwirizi, dera lazachuma ndi lamalonda lidzakhala malo osavuta kukonza.