Malinga ndi deta yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi General Administration of Customs of China, mu Seputembala 2020, kutumiza nsalu ndi zovala ku China kudafika pa $28.37 biliyoni, kukwera ndi 18.2% kuchokera mwezi watha, kuphatikiza kutumiza nsalu ku US $13.15 biliyoni, kukwera ndi 35.8% kuchokera mwezi watha, ndi kutumiza zovala ku US $15.22 biliyoni, kukwera ndi 6.2% kuchokera mwezi watha. Deta ya Customs kuyambira Januwale mpaka Seputembala ikuwonetsa kuti kutumiza nsalu ndi zovala ku China kudafika pa $215.78 biliyoni, kukwera ndi 9.3%, pakati pa kutumiza nsalu kudafika pa US $117.95 biliyoni, kukwera ndi 33.7%.

Kuchokera ku deta ya malonda akunja ya misonkho, zikuoneka kuti makampani ogulitsa nsalu ku China akukula mofulumira m'miyezi ingapo yapitayi. Chifukwa chake, tidafunsa makampani angapo omwe amachita malonda akunja a zovala ndi nsalu, ndipo tidalandira ndemanga izi:

Malinga ndi ogwira ntchito ku kampani ya Shenzhen yogulitsa katundu ndi zikopa, "pamene nyengo yachisanu ikuyandikira, maoda athu otumiza kunja akuchulukirachulukira, osati ife tokha, makampani ena ambiri omwe akuchita maoda akunja nawonso akuchita bwino kwambiri, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti kuchuluka kwa katundu wapanyanja padziko lonse lapansi kuchuluke kwambiri, kuphulika kwa matanki ndi kutaya katundu pafupipafupi".

Malinga ndi ndemanga yochokera kwa ogwira ntchito ku Ali International platform operating, "Kuchokera mu deta, maoda aposachedwa amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi akukula mofulumira, ndipo Alibaba mkati mwake ikukhazikitsa muyezo wa double hundred, womwe ndi wopereka mabokosi okhazikika a 1 miliyoni ndi matani miliyoni imodzi a zinthu zogulitsidwa mowonjezereka".

Malinga ndi deta ya makampani ofunikira, kuyambira pa 30 Seputembala pa Okutobala 15, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zosindikiza ndi kupaka utoto m'madera a Jiangsu ndi zhejiang kwakwera kwambiri. Avereji ya ntchito yakwera kuchoka pa 72% kumapeto kwa Seputembala kufika pafupifupi 90% pakati pa Okutobala, ndipo madera a shaoxing, Shengze ndi ena akuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 21%.

M'miyezi yaposachedwa, ziwiya zagawika mosagwirizana padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kusowa kwakukulu m'madera ena ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu m'maiko ena. Kusowa kwa ziwiya zapakhomo kuli kwakukulu kwambiri pamsika wotumizira katundu ku Asia, makamaka ku China.

Textainer ndi Triton, makampani awiri apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi obwereketsa zida zamakontena, akuti kusowa kwa zinthu kudzapitirira m'miyezi ikubwerayi.

Malinga ndi Textainer, wobwereketsa zida za ziwiya, kupezeka ndi kufunikira sizidzabwerera m'malo mwake mpaka pakati pa February chaka chamawa, ndipo kusowa kudzapitirira pambuyo pa Chikondwerero cha Masika mu 2021.

Otumiza katundu ayenera kukhala oleza mtima ndipo angafunike kulipira ndalama zowonjezera pa miyezi isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi yonyamula katundu panyanja. Kukwera kwa msika wa ziwiya kwapangitsa kuti ndalama zotumizira katundu zikwere kwambiri, ndipo zikuoneka kuti zikupitirira, makamaka pamisewu yodutsa nyanja kuchokera ku Asia kupita ku Long Beach ndi Los Angeles.

Kuyambira mu Julayi, zinthu zingapo zakweza mitengo, zomwe zakhudza kwambiri kufunikira ndi kupezeka kwa katundu, ndipo pamapeto pake zapangitsa kuti otumiza katundu azivutika ndi ndalama zambiri zotumizira katundu, maulendo ochepa, zida zosakwanira zonyamulira katundu komanso nthawi yochepa kwambiri yonyamula katundu.

Chinthu chimodzi chachikulu chinali kusowa kwa makontena, zomwe zinapangitsa Maersk ndi Haberot kuuza makasitomala kuti zingatenge nthawi kuti zinthu zibwererenso bwino.

Kampani ya Textainer yomwe ili ku SAN Francisco ndi imodzi mwa makampani otsogola padziko lonse lapansi obwereketsa makontena komanso ogulitsa kwambiri makontena ogwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka kugula, kubwereketsa ndi kugulitsanso makontena onyamula katundu ochokera kunja, kubwereketsa makontena kwa anthu opitilira 400 otumiza.

Philippe Wendling, wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wamkulu wa malonda a kampaniyo, akuganiza kuti kusowa kwa zidebe kungapitirire kwa miyezi ina inayi mpaka mwezi wa February.

Chimodzi mwa nkhani zaposachedwa kwambiri m'gulu la anzanu: kusowa kwa mabokosi! Kusowa kwa bokosi! Kukwera mtengo! Mtengo!!!!!

Mu chikumbutso ichi, eni ake a abwenzi otumiza katundu, kusowa kwa mafunde sikuyembekezeredwa kutha kwakanthawi kochepa, timakonzekera bwino kutumiza, kukonza pasadakhale malo osungitsa malo, ndikusungitsa ndi kusamalira ~

"Musayese kusinthana, kubweza zotayika", mitengo ya kusinthana kwa RMB m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja zonse ziwiri zafika pa mbiri yabwino kwambiri!

Ndipo kumbali inayi, m'maoda amalonda akunja otentha nthawi yomweyo, anthu amalonda akunja sakuwoneka kuti akumva msika wowabweretsera zodabwitsa!

Deta yochokera ku China Foreign Exchange Trade System inasonyeza kuti chiŵerengero chapakati cha yuan chinakwera ndi mapointi 322 kufika pa 6.7010 pa Okutobala 19, chomwe chinali chapamwamba kwambiri kuyambira pa Epulo 18 chaka chatha. Pa Okutobala 20, chiŵerengero chapakati cha RMB chinapitirira kukwera ndi mapointi 80 mpaka 6.6930.

M'mawa wa pa Okutobala 20, yuan ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja inakwera kufika pa 6.68 yuan ndipo yuan ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja inakwera kufika pa 6.6692 yuan, zonse ziwiri zikuyika mbiri yatsopano kuyambira nthawi yomwe yakhala ikukwera.

Banki ya Anthu ku China (PBOC) yachepetsa chiŵerengero cha ndalama zomwe zimafunika kuti munthu agule ndalama zakunja kuchokera pa 20% kufika pa zero kuyambira pa Okutobala 12, 2020. Izi zichepetsa mtengo wogulira ndalama zakunja, zomwe zithandiza kukweza kufunikira kwa kugula ndalama zakunja ndikuchepetsa kukwera kwa RMB.

Malinga ndi momwe ndalama zosinthira ndalama za RMB zimayendera mlungu uno, ndalama zosinthira ndalama za RMB zatsika pang'ono pankhani yobwezeretsa ndalama za US dollar index, zomwe makampani ambiri amaona ngati mwayi wokhazikitsa ndalama zosinthira ndalama zakunja, pomwe ndalama zosinthira ndalama za RMB zakunja zikupitirirabe kukwera.

Mu ndemanga yaposachedwa, Jian-tai Zhang, katswiri wamkulu wa zamalamulo ku banki ya Mizuho, ​​adati kusintha kwa PBOC kochepetsa chiŵerengero cha ndalama zomwe zimafunika kuti ndalama zisungidwe chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha ndalama zakunja kukuwonetsa kusintha kwa kuwunika kwake kwa momwe ndalama za Renminbi zimayendera. Popeza a Biden akutsogolera pa zisankho, chisankho cha ku America chikhoza kukhala chiopsezo kwa renminbi kukwera m'malo motsika.

"Musayese kusinthana, kuthetsa vuto la kutayika"! Ndipo malonda akunja pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, alephera kwathunthu kukwiya.

Ngati yayesedwa kuyambira chiyambi cha chaka, yuan yakwera ndi 4%. Potengera kutsika kwake kumapeto kwa Meyi, renminbi yakwera ndi 3.71 peresenti mu kotala lachitatu, phindu lake lalikulu kwambiri kotala kuyambira kotala loyamba la 2008.

Ndipo osati motsutsana ndi dola yokha, yuan yakwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ndalama zina zomwe zikubwera: 31% motsutsana ndi ruble yaku Russia, 16% motsutsana ndi peso yaku Mexico, 8% motsutsana ndi baht yaku Thai, ndi 7% motsutsana ndi rupee yaku India. Chiwongola dzanja choyerekeza ndi ndalama zotukuka ndi chochepa, monga 0.8% motsutsana ndi euro ndi 0.3% motsutsana ndi Yen. Komabe, chiwongola dzanja choyerekeza ndi dola yaku US, dola yaku Canada ndi mapaundi aku Britain chili pamwamba pa 4%.

M'miyezi iyi pambuyo poti renminbi yakhala yolimba kwambiri, kufunitsitsa kwa mabizinesi kuthetsa kusinthana kwa ndalama zakunja kunachepa kwambiri. Mitengo yokhazikika kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti inali 57.62 peresenti, 64.17 peresenti ndi 62.12 peresenti motsatana, yochepera kwambiri pa 72.7 peresenti yomwe idalembedwa mu Meyi komanso pansi pa mtengo wogulitsa wa nthawi yomweyi, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti makampani amakonda kukhala ndi kusinthana kwa ndalama zakunja zambiri.

Kupatula apo, ngati mwafika pa 7.2 chaka chino ndipo tsopano 6.7 yatsika, mungakhale bwanji ankhanza mpaka kufika pokhazikika?

Deta ya People's Bank of China (PBOC) yasonyeza kuti ndalama zomwe anthu okhala m'dzikomo ndi makampani adayikamo ndalama zakunja zidakwera kwa mwezi wachinayi motsatizana kumapeto kwa Seputembala, kufika pa $848.7 biliyoni, kupitirira kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zidakwera mu Marichi 2018. Izi zitha kupangitsa inu ndi ine kuti tisamalipire ndalama zomwe tidalipira pazinthu.

Poganizira kuchuluka kwa zokolola zomwe makampani opanga zovala ndi nsalu padziko lonse lapansi akupanga, China ndi yokhayo pakati pa mayiko omwe ali ndi vuto lofooka la mliriwu. Kuphatikiza apo, China ndiyenso wopanga komanso wogulitsa nsalu wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mphamvu yayikulu yopanga nsalu ku China m'makampani opanga zovala ndi zovala imatsimikizira kuthekera kotumiza maoda kuchokera kumayiko ena kupita ku China.

Pamene chikondwerero cha kugula zinthu cha Tsiku la Anthu Osakwatira ku China chayamba, kukula kwa ogula kukuyembekezeka kubweretsa chilimbikitso chachiwiri chabwino ku zinthu zambiri zaku China, zomwe zingayambitse kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu mu ulusi wa mankhwala, nsalu, polyester ndi maunyolo ena a mafakitale. Koma nthawi yomweyo ayeneranso kusamala ndi kukwera kwa mitengo yosinthira ndalama, komanso kusonkhanitsa ngongole zomwe sizingakwanire.