Lamulo la Zadzidzidzi la Central! Madera 85! Mafakitale 39! Siyani kupanga mpaka chaka chamawa!

Ajun, Guangzhou Chemical Trade Center masiku 6 apitawo

*Chikalata cha Copyright: nkhaniyi yapangidwa ndi Guangzhou Chemical Trade Center (ID: hgjy_gcec), yasindikizidwanso chonde onetsani komwe kwachokera, ndipo funsani ogwira ntchito kuti akupatseni chilolezo, kulephera kutero kumaonedwa ngati kuphwanya malamulo! Ophwanya malamulo adzaimbidwa mlandu.

Chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira yaposachedwapa, Chu Kwong Kwon akukumbutsa aliyense kusintha mathalauza awo a nthawi yophukira!
Ndipo kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, nthawi yophukira ndi yozizira zikutanthauza kuti pali malamulo atsopano oletsa kupanga zinthu.

Pambuyo pa kumapeto kwa Seputembala, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ndi madera ozungulira kuti aletse kutulutsidwa kwa ziletso zopangira, pa Okutobala 12, chigawo cha Yangtze River Delta chinatulutsa dongosolo loletsa ziletso zopangira nthawi yophukira ndi yozizira. Pakadali pano, dzikolo lili ndi madera 85, mafakitale 39 omwe akhudzidwa ndi "lamulo loletsa ntchito".

Kutsekedwa kwamphamvu mu Mtsinje wa Yangtze kukubwera!

Pa Okutobala 12, Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe unatulutsa "Ndondomeko Yogwirira Ntchito Yowongolera Kuipitsidwa kwa Mpweya ku Mtsinje wa Yangtze mu M'dzinja ndi M'nyengo Yozizira ya 2020-2021 (Cholembedwa cha Ndemanga)", mwachitsanzo, lamulo loletsa ntchito m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira.

*Chitsime: Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe

▷ Cholinga cha lamulo loletsa ntchito imeneyi ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa PM2.5 mu Mtsinje wa Yangtze mpaka mkati mwa ma microgram 45 pa mita imodzi ya kiyubiki mu Okutobala-Disembala 2020, komanso mkati mwa ma microgram 58 pa mita imodzi ya kiyubiki mu Januwale-Marichi 2021.

▷ Makampani omwe akutenga nawo mbali pakukulitsa mafakitale 39.

Chaka chino, chiwerengero cha mafakitale omwe adzagwiritse ntchito mayeso a magwiridwe antchito chakulitsidwa kuchoka pa 15 kufika pa 39, ndipo zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za mayeso zakhazikitsidwa pa njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

1 Chitsulo ndi chitsulo chophatikizana choyenda nthawi yayitali; 2 Chitsulo ndi chitsulo choyenda nthawi yochepa; 3 Ma Ferroalloy; 4 Coking; 5 Ma kilns a Lime; 6 Casting; 7 Alumina; 8 Aluminium ya Electrolytic; 9 Carbon; 10 Kusungunula kwa Copper; 11 Kusungunula kwa Lead, zinc; 12 Kusungunula kwa Molybdenum; 13 Mkuwa wobwezerezedwanso, aluminiyamu, lead; 14 Kugubuduza chitsulo chosakhala ndi ferrous; 15 Simenti; 16 Ma kilns a njerwa ndi matailosi; 17 Ma Ceramics; 18 Zipangizo zopumira; 19 Galasi; 20 Ubweya wa miyala; 21 FRP (ulusi) Zinthu zapulasitiki zolimbikitsidwa); kupanga zipangizo zomangira zosalowa madzi; 23 Kuyeretsa mafuta ndi mankhwala a petrochemical; 24 Kupanga wakuda wa carbon; 25 feteleza wa malasha kupita ku nayitrogeni; 26 mankhwala; 27 kupanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo; 28 kupanga utoto; 29 kupanga inki; 30 ma ether a cellulose; 31 kusindikiza ma paketi; 32 kupanga mapanelo okhala ndi matabwa; Kupanga zikopa 33 zapulasitiki ndi zikopa zopangidwa; Kupanga zinthu 34 za rabara; Kupanga nsapato 35; Kupanga mipando 36; Kupanga magalimoto 37 Kupanga magalimoto onse; Kupanga makina omanga 38; Kupaka utoto m'mafakitale 39.

▷ Kukhazikitsa mwamphamvu njira yochepetsera kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa.

Makampani 39 ofunikira, omwe ali ndi magiredi a magwiridwe antchito motsatira "Malangizo Aukadaulo" kuti akwaniritse bwino zizindikiro zoyenera, makamaka, omwe ali ndi magiredi A-level ndi mabizinesi otsogola, panthawi yoyankha mwadzidzidzi ku nyengo yoipa kwambiri akhoza kutenga njira zochepetsera mpweya woipa; omwe ali ndi magiredi B ndi omwe ali pansi pake ndi omwe si otsogola, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito "Malangizo Aukadaulo" m'magawo osiyanasiyana a machenjezo a gawo lililonse la magwiridwe antchito mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za njira zochepetsera mpweya woipa. Popanda kuyika bwino kwa magwiridwe antchito amakampani, madera (maboma) akuluakulu azachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe akhoza kupanga miyezo yawo yogwirizana ya magwiridwe antchito, kukhazikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera mpweya woipa panthawi yoyankha mwadzidzidzi ku nyengo yoipitsidwa kwambiri.

Kwa makampani omwe alephera kukwaniritsa muyezo wokhazikika wa kutulutsa zinthu zodetsa zosiyanasiyana kapena omwe alephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pa chilolezo chotulutsa zinthu, adzachitapo kanthu kuti aletse kupanga kapena kuchepetsa kupanga pamlingo woopsa kwambiri panthawi yadzidzidzi ya kuipitsidwa kwambiri, ponena za mizere yopangira.

▷ Lamulo loletsa magalimoto linafikira madera 85.

Mzinda wa Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ndi madera ozungulira, womwe ndi mtsinje wa Yangtze River Delta, wapereka chidziwitso chotseka, ndipo lamulo lotseka tsopano lakhudza madera 85.

Kodi cholinga chachikulu cha lamulo loletsa kuyenda kwa magalimoto ku Mtsinje wa Yangtze Delta ndi chiyani?
01
Kuletsa mabizinesi "otayirira komanso auve" kuti asabwererenso
Dziwani kuti makampani “osakhazikika komanso osakhazikika” akuyamba kuwononga zinthu. Musalole kuti makampani “osakhazikika komanso odetsedwa” asangalale ndi mfundo zokomera anthu “zokhazikika zisanu ndi chimodzi” ndi “zoteteza zisanu ndi chimodzi”, ndipo muletse makampani “osakhazikika komanso odetsedwa” omwe atsekedwa ndi kuletsedwa kusangalala ndi ubwino wa mfundo zokomera anthu “zokhazikika zisanu ndi chimodzi” ndi “zoteteza zisanu ndi chimodzi”. “Makampani akugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kuti abwererenso ndikusamuka, ndipo atsimikiza mtima kuchepetsa kusamvana kumeneku.
02
Kukhazikitsa zofunikira pakukonzanso mafakitale
Wonjezerani khama lokonza malo osungiramo mankhwala, pitirizani kulimbikitsa kutsekedwa kapena kusamutsidwa kwa mabizinesi a mankhwala omwe ali ndi zoopsa zazikulu zokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi kuteteza chilengedwe m'malo omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu pa chilengedwe monga m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, nyanja ndi magombe, ndikufulumizitsa kusamutsidwa ndi kukonzanso kapena kutsekedwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mabizinesi owononga kwambiri m'malo omangidwa m'mizinda.

Shanghai yamaliza bwino kwambiri kusintha ndi kukweza mabizinesi omwe ali mu "Pulani Yoyendetsera Ntchito ya "Chemistry Yabwino" (2018-2020)", ndipo yamaliza ntchito zosachepera 700 zokonzanso mafakitale mumzindawu.

(a) Chigawo cha Jiangsu chamaliza ntchito yapadera ya "Four Batch" ya makampani opanga mankhwala, ndipo chamaliza kuchotsa kapena kusamutsa makampani opanga mankhwala omwe sali m'mapaki opanga mankhwala omwe ali pamtunda wa kilomita imodzi kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Yangtze.

Chigawo cha Zhejiang chamaliza kukonzanso kwathunthu mapaki 100 ofunikira a mafakitale.

Chigawo cha Anhui chawonjezera khama lokonzanso malo omwe alipo kale opangira mankhwala ndipo chalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa mapulojekiti angapo osamutsa ndi kukonzanso simenti, magalasi athyathyathya, kuphika, mankhwala ndi makampani ena owononga kwambiri.
03
Kupitiliza kukweza ulamuliro wa VOCs
Konzani kutsiriza ntchito yokonza petrochemical, mankhwala, mafakitale, mapaketi ndi kusindikiza makampani, kafukufuku wa mapu a makina otulutsa mpweya woipa, petrochemical, kafukufuku wa tochi ya makampani, mafuta osakonzedwa, mafuta oyeretsedwa, mankhwala achilengedwe ndi kafukufuku wina wa thanki yosungiramo madzi ofooka, kumanga malo osungiramo mafuta ndi gasi, kugwiritsa ntchito kafukufukuyu, kukhazikitsa mndandanda wa oyang'anira.

Madera onse ndi madera osiyanasiyana mdziko lonselo akuyamba "masiku 100 a ulamuliro"!

▶▶▶ Shandong: Ntchito yokakamiza anthu kuti achite zachiwawa ya masiku 100 yakhazikitsidwa kuti ithetse kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya m'nyengo yophukira ndi yozizira

Kuyambira pakati pa Seputembala, Shandong, chigawo chachikulu cha mankhwala, chayambitsa kampeni ya masiku 100 yokakamiza anthu kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mzinda wa Jinan unakhazikitsa njira yogwirira ntchito yophatikiza kuyang'anira malamulo ndi thandizo la makampani, njira yoyendetsera zinthu mozungulira kuphatikiza mndandanda wa mavuto ndi kuyang'anira ndi kuwunikanso zinthu zakale, komanso njira yodziwitsira milandu yanthawi zonse kuti ilimbikitse ntchito zonse.

Mzinda wa Qingdao, mothandizidwa ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi, unapanga "Mndandanda wa Magwero Atatu" ndipo unalunjika mwachindunji ku zinthu zowongolera zadzidzidzi zoposa 3,600.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikiranso kudziwa kuti mfundo za boma pankhani yoteteza chilengedwe sikuti zimangoteteza chilengedwe chokha, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe chili bwino.

▶▶ Jiangsu Xuzhou: kulimbitsa kayendetsedwe ka malo opewera kuipitsa mpweya

Nthawi yophukira ndi yozizira ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri yowongolera mpweya chaka chonse, ndipo malo omanga ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa lamulo la "mazana asanu ndi limodzi pa zana" ndikupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe kabwino ka malo omanga. Mabizinesi amakampani ayenera kulimbitsa kwambiri kayendetsedwe ka malo opewera kuipitsa mpweya potengera kutsata miyezo yokhazikika ya utsi, ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa utsi woipa womwe umachokera mumlengalenga kuchokera ku mafakitale ndi mabizinesi ofunikira. Makamaka panthawi yamvula yoipa kwambiri, njira zodziwikiratu komanso zasayansi zochepetsera utsi woipa ziyenera kutengedwa m'malo ofunikira, m'minda yofunikira komanso nthawi yofunika kwambiri. Ponena za kayendetsedwe ka zinyalala zoopsa, lamulo latsopanoli lomwe lakhazikitsidwa lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu kuti lilimbikitse kayendetsedwe ka zinyalala zoopsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinyalala zoopsa zikutayidwa bwino.

Kuletsa kuipitsa mpweya ku Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei! Kulamulira bwino kuipitsa mpweya kuyenera kukulitsidwa

Posachedwapa, njira ya CCTV ya “News 1+1” yalengeza zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsa kwakukulu kwa mpweya m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira ku Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, kufotokoza mwachidule zifukwa zinayi zazikulu ndi magwero atatu akuluakulu a kuipitsa. Pulogalamuyi inanena kuti Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ndi madera ozungulira ali ndi makampani akuluakulu a mankhwala, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito malasha m'chigawochi komanso mayendedwe amisewu onyamula katundu pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe amisewu kwapangitsa kuti mpweya wambiri utuluke m'derali. Utsi woposa 50% wa mphamvu zachilengedwe ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha kuipitsa kwambiri.

Magwero a kuipitsa mpweya ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo magwero ake ndi ambiri. Mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri ya mafakitale onse ali ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana a PM2.5. Izi mosakayikira zidzalola makampani opanga mankhwala, omwe makamaka ndi omwe amachititsa kuipitsa mpweya, kupuma mpweya wabwino.

Guanghua Jun akuyembekeza kuti kasamalidwe ka kuipitsa mpweya kangakhale kolondola komanso koyenera mu kafukufuku wasayansi wopitilira.