1. Kusanthula kachulukidwe ka benzene kosasinthika mu theka loyamba la chaka

Mu 2020, kuchepetsa mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi kukufika kumapeto, ndipo mphamvu yophika yakhalabe ndi chikhalidwe chatsopano kuyambira 2021. Kuchepetsa kokwanira kwa matani 25 miliyoni a coking mu 2020, kuwonjezeka kwa matani 26 miliyoni a coking mu 2021, ndi chiwonjezeko chokwana pafupifupi matani 25.5 miliyoni mu 2022; Mu 2023, chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa phindu la kuphika komanso kufunikira kwa mtsinje, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zina zatsopano zopangira kuphika imachedwa. Pofika pa Juni 30, 2023, matani 15.78 miliyoni opanga ma coking adachotsedwa mu 2023, ndipo matani 15.58 miliyoni adawonjezedwa, ndikuchotsa matani 200,000. Zikuyembekezeka kuti mu 2023, matani 48.38 miliyoni opanga ma coking adzathetsedwa, ndikuwonjezeka kwa matani 42.27 miliyoni ndikuchotsa matani 6.11 miliyoni. Mphamvu zopanga mu theka loyamba la 2023 zidasinthidwa pang'ono kuchokera chaka chatha.

Kufananiza tebulo la kusintha kwa crude benzene kupanga/kuyambitsa mu theka loyamba la 2022 Unit: matani, %, peresenti

Mu theka loyamba la 2023, kutulutsa kwa benzene ku China kunali matani 2.435 miliyoni, + 2.68% pachaka. Avereji yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu mu theka loyamba la chaka inali 73.51%, chaka ndi chaka -2.77. Kuchotseratu mphamvu yakuphika mu theka loyamba la 2023 kunali matani 200,000, ndipo mphamvu zonse zopanga sizinasinthe kwambiri poyerekeza ndi theka loyamba la chaka chatha. Komabe, mu theka loyamba la chaka, okhudzidwa ndi phindu la coking ndi kufunikira kwapansi, mabizinesi a coke sakanatha kutulutsa mokwanira, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kunatsika, koma msika unayamba kukhala wachigawo kwambiri. Waukulu kubala m'dera coking malasha makamaka anasonkhana ku North China, Shanxi coking mabizinesi mtengo kulamulira ndi zosavuta poyerekeza ndi madera ena, theka loyamba la North China, East China, mlingo ntchito sizinasinthe kwambiri, koma kumpoto chakumadzulo dera. Zoletsa zazikulu zopanga, kotero ngakhale kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kudatsika, koma kupanga benzene kosakayikitsa ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chakuchulukirachulukira. Komabe, pakadali pano, kupanga benzene kosakayikitsa, crude benzene akadali mumkhalidwe wokwanira.

2. Kuwunika kwa mowa wa benzene mu theka loyamba la chaka

Ziwerengero zamabizinesi a benzene hydrogenation mu theka loyamba la 2023 Unit: matani zikwi khumi

Benzene hydrogenation mu theka loyamba la 2023 latsopano / restart kupanga mphamvu tebulo Unit: 10,000 matani / chaka

Mu theka loyamba la 2023, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa benzene hydrogenation unit kunali matani 2,802,600, kuwonjezeka kwa 9.11%. Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri udawonekera mu Meyi, kumwa pamwezi kwa matani 50,25 miliyoni, kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito komweko kunapangitsanso mtengo wa benzene wakuda, mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri mu theka loyamba la chaka nawonso mu Epulo. Chifukwa chachikulu n'chakuti phindu kuwonjezeka, zinachititsa kuti kuwonjezeka ntchito mlingo wa benzene hydrogenation mabizinezi, kuwonjezera, pali awiri yaitali anasiya anasiya zipangizo jekeseni ndalama kuyambiransoko, Tangshan Xuyang Phase II chomera kuika mu ntchito, kuchuluka kwa mowa wa benzene, komanso kubweretsa chithandizo chabwino pamtengo wa crude benzene.

3, crude benzene import analysis

Lowetsani zambiri za benzene mu theka loyamba la 2023

Mu theka loyamba la 2023, kutulutsa kwa benzene ku China kudakwera kwambiri, komwe kunali +232.49% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha. Mu theka loyamba la chaka, msika wapakhomo wa benzene wapakhomo wakhala ukusowa, mabizinesi ambiri a coke atsala pang'ono kupeza phindu ndi kutayika, chidwi cha mabizinesi sichili chokwera, ndipo kupanga benzene ya crude ndi yaying'ono; Kukonza ndi kuyambiranso kwa gawo lakumunsi la benzene hydrogenation kumbali yofunidwa kwawonjezera kwambiri kuyamba kwa mabizinesi a benzene hydrogenation, ndipo kufunikira ndikwamphamvu, zopangira zapanyumba za benzene zimakhala zolimba, komanso kuphatikizika kwa crude benzene import sources kwachepetsa pang'ono kupanikizika kwapakhomo. Komanso, mu theka loyamba la kuitanitsa mayiko gwero kuwonjezera Vietnam, India, Indonesia, Oman, amene matani 26992.904 ku Oman kuyambira February kuti yaiwisi benzene miyambo kulengeza, koma kumwa otaya sanali kuyenda mu benzene hydrogenation mabizinesi. Kupatula zomwe Oman adatumiza kunja, kutulutsa kwa benzene mkati mwa theka loyamba la chaka kunali +29.96% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.

4, kupezeka kwa benzene komanso kuwunika koyenera

Zochepa chifukwa cha phindu komanso zachilengedwe, kupanga benzene kosakayikitsa kumakhala kochepa, ngakhale kutumizidwa kunja kwachulukira, koma kuchuluka kwake kumakhalabe kochepa poyerekeza ndi kutsika kwamadzi. Mu theka loyamba la chaka, zomwe zidakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa phindu la mabizinesi a benzene hydrogenation, mabizinesi ena otsekedwa adayambiranso, ndipo mapulojekiti atsopano adapangidwa motsatizanatsatizana, ndipo kumwa mowa wa benzene kunakula. Kuchokera pakusintha komwe kulipo komanso kufunidwa kwapano, kusiyana kwa kupezeka ndi kufunidwa mu theka loyamba la chaka kunali -323,300 matani, ndipo mkhalidwe wa benzene wopanda pake unapitilirabe.

Joyce

Malingaliro a kampani MIT-IVY INDUSTRY Co., Ltd.

Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

Foni/WhatsApp : + 86 19961957599

Email : joyce@mit-ivy.com http://www.mit-ivy.com