1. Kusanthula kupanga kwa benzene yopanda kanthu mu theka loyamba la chaka

Mu 2020, kuchepetsa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta ambiri kukutha, ndipo mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta ophikira yakhala ikusintha kuyambira 2021. Kuchepa kwa matani 25 miliyoni a mphamvu yophikira mu 2020, kuwonjezeka kwa matani 26 miliyoni a mphamvu yophikira mu 2021, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa matani pafupifupi 25.5 miliyoni mu 2022; Mu 2023, chifukwa cha phindu la kuphika ndi kufunikira kwa zinthu zina, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yatsopano yopangira mafuta ophikira yachedwa. Pofika pa June 30, 2023, matani 15.78 miliyoni a mphamvu yopangira mafuta ophikira yachotsedwa mu 2023, ndipo matani 15.58 miliyoni awonjezedwa, ndi kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa matani 200,000. Zikuyembekezeka kuti mu 2023, matani 48.38 miliyoni a mphamvu yopangira mafuta ophikira adzachotsedwa, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa matani 42.27 miliyoni ndi kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa matani 6.11 miliyoni. Mphamvu yopangira mu theka loyamba la chaka cha 2023 sinasinthe kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha.

Gome loyerekeza la kusintha kwa kupanga kwa benzene/kuyambitsa mu theka loyamba la 2022. Gawo: matani, %, peresenti

Mu theka loyamba la chaka cha 2023, kuchuluka kwa benzene komwe kumachokera ku mayunitsi ophikira ku China kunali matani 2.435 miliyoni, +2.68% pachaka. Chiwerengero chapakati cha mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mu theka loyamba la chaka chinali 73.51%, chaka ndi chaka -2.77. Kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa mphamvu yophikira mu theka loyamba la chaka cha 2023 kunali matani 200,000, ndipo mphamvu yonse yopangira sinasinthe kwambiri poyerekeza ndi theka loyamba la chaka chatha. Komabe, mu theka loyamba la chaka, chifukwa cha phindu la kuphika ndi kufunikira kwa zinthu zotsika, mabizinesi a coke sanathe kupanga mokwanira, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kunachepa, koma msika unayamba kukhala wachigawo. Malo akuluakulu opangira malasha a coking nthawi zambiri amasonkhana ku North China, Shanxi coking enterprises coking cost control ndi yosavuta poyerekeza ndi madera ena, theka loyamba la North China, East China, kuchuluka kwa ntchito sikunasinthe kwambiri, koma dera la kumpoto chakumadzulo la zoletsa zazikulu zopangira, kotero ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kunachepa, koma kupanga benzene yopanda pake ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha kuwonjezeka. Komabe, pakadali pano, kupanga benzene yopanda pake, benzene yopanda pake ikadali yocheperako.

2. Kusanthula kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa benzene yopanda mafuta mu theka loyamba la chaka

Ziwerengero za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mabizinesi a benzene hydrogenation mu theka loyamba la 2023 Unit: matani zikwi khumi

Benzene hydrogenation mu theka loyamba la 2023 tebulo la mphamvu zopangira zatsopano/kuyambiranso Gawo: matani 10,000 pachaka

Mu theka loyamba la chaka cha 2023, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira benzene hydrogenation unit kunali matani 2,802,600, kuwonjezeka kwa 9.11%. Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri unawonekera mu Meyi, kugwiritsa ntchito pamwezi kwa matani 50.25 miliyoni, kuchuluka komweko kwa ntchito kunapangitsanso mtengo wa benzene yopanda pake, mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri mu theka loyamba la chaka ulinso mu Epulo. Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti kuwonjezeka kwa phindu, komwe kunapangitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwa benzene hydrogenation kuchuluke, kuphatikiza apo, pali zida ziwiri zomwe zidasiya kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali zomwe zidayikidwa ndalama kuti ziyambirenso, chomera cha Tangshan Xuyang Phase II chidayikidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa benzene yopanda pake kunawonjezeka, komanso kunabweretsa chithandizo chabwino pamtengo wa benzene yopanda pake.

3, kusanthula kwa mafuta osaphika a benzene

Kutumiza deta ya benzene yopanda kanthu mu theka loyamba la 2023

Mu theka loyamba la chaka cha 2023, kutumizidwa kwa benzene yopanda kanthu ku China kunakwera kwambiri, komwe kunali +232.49% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha. Mu theka loyamba la chaka, msika wa benzene yopanda kanthu m'dziko muno wakhala mu mkhalidwe wosowa, mabizinesi ambiri a coke ali pafupi kupeza phindu ndi kutayika, chidwi cha mabizinesi sichili chachikulu, ndipo kupanga benzene yopanda kanthu ndi kochepa; Kukonza ndi kuyambiranso kwa gawo la benzene hydrogenation kumbali yofunikira kwawonjezera kwambiri chiyambi cha mabizinesi a benzene hydrogenation, ndipo kufunikira kuli kwakukulu, kupezeka kwa benzene yopanda kanthu m'dziko muno kuli kochepa, ndipo kuwonjezera kwa magwero a benzene yopanda kanthu kwachepetsa pang'ono kupsinjika kwa kusowa ... Kupatula zinthu zochokera ku Oman, zinthu zopangidwa ndi benzene zopanda mafuta m'dziko muno mu theka loyamba la chaka zinali +29.96% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.

4, kusanthula kwa zinthu zopangira benzene zopanda pake komanso kuchuluka kwa zosowa

Pokhala ndi phindu lochepa komanso zinthu zachilengedwe, kupanga benzene yopanda kanthu kuli kochepa, ngakhale kuti zinthu zochokera kunja zawonjezeka, koma kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulibe phindu poyerekeza ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pake. Mu theka loyamba la chaka, chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa phindu la mabizinesi a benzene hydrogenation, mabizinesi ena otsekedwa adayambanso ntchito, ndipo mapulojekiti atsopano adayikidwa mu kupanga kamodzi pambuyo pa kena, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa benzene yopanda kanthu kunawonjezeka. Kuchokera pa kusiyana kwa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa zinthu zomwe zilipo panopa, kusiyana kwa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu theka loyamba la chaka kunali matani -323,300, ndipo mkhalidwe wa benzene yopanda kanthu unali wochepa.

Joyce

MIT-IVY INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

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Email : joyce@mit-ivy.com http://www.mit-ivy.com