Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka makampani opanga utoto kwafulumizitsa, kumadzulo kupita kummawa bwanji kusuntha msewu?

Zhao Xiaofei yoyambirira ya China Petroleum and Chemical pa Julayi 13

 
Pakadali pano, chitukuko cha makampani opanga utoto ku China chikukumana ndi mavuto akulu.
Poganizira kusintha kwa mfundo za dziko komanso momwe msika ulili, kapangidwe ka makampani opanga utoto kamaperekanso mawonekedwe atsopano otukuka: makampani ambiri opanga utoto amasankha kuyika mphamvu zawo zopangira m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kunja kwa Jiangsu ndi Zhejiang, ndipo makampani ambiri amayang'ananso kumadzulo.
Shandong, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia ndi malo ena akhala chisankho chatsopano cha makampani opanga utoto kupatula Zhejiang ndi Jiangsu.
Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili panopa, kodi kampani yopanga utoto imakonza bwanji mphamvu zopangira utoto?
Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kopanga makampani opanga utoto m'maboma osiyanasiyana ndi kotani?
Kodi pali mavuto otani pakupanga zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira utoto?
 

Ngozi ku North Jiangsu kuti ifulumizitse kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake

Mzere wa Zachuma wa Mtsinje wa Yangtze wakhala nthawi zonse umakhala gulu la mafakitale a petrochemical ku China, komanso dera lopaka utoto ndi mafakitale apakatikati.
Pambuyo pa ngozi yoopsa kwambiri ya “3·21″ ya kuphulika kwakukulu kwa Jiangsu Xiangshui Tianjiayi Chemical Industry Co., LTD chaka chatha, malo opangira mankhwala ku Xiangshui county, Binhai County ndi Dafeng District omwe ali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Yancheng onse adayimitsidwa, ndipo mabizinesi omwe ali pafupi ndi Lianyungang Guannan county ndi Guanyun County nawonso adayimitsidwa.
Makampani angapo olembetsedwa opaka utoto, kuphatikizapo Leap Earth, Jihua group ndi Anoqi, ali ndi ntchito zopanga m'malo awa.
Pakati pawo, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa opanga a ST Yabang Group omwe ali ku Lianyungang Chemical Industry Park ku Guannan County, sikunathe kuyambiranso kupanga.

Pachifukwa ichi, makampani opanga utoto asintha kapangidwe ka mafakitale awo.
Pa Julayi 3, Annuoci adalengeza kuti jiangsu Annuoci, kampani yokhazikika ya kampaniyo, yasayina "Mgwirizano Wochotsera Ndalama wa Xiangshui Eco-Chemical Park Enterprise" ndi jiangsu Xiangshui Eco-Chemical Park Management Committee kuti ichotsedwe mu Xiangshui Chemical Park.
Ji Lijun, wapampando wa Annuoqi, adauza atolankhani kuti kuyambira pomwe Jiangsu Annuoqi idasiya kupanga, kampaniyo yakwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala akuluakulu kudzera mu ntchito yogulitsa kunja, kutumiza kunja ndi njira zina, ndipo yakhala ikukonzekera kukonzekera pulojekiti yopaka utoto ku Yantai, m'chigawo cha Shandong.
Pakadali pano, pulojekiti ya Yantai yamaliza njira zovomerezeka za pulojekitiyi komanso kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili pa chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero, ndipo izithandiza kuti pulojekitiyi ipite patsogolo mwachangu, kuyesetsa kuti ithe msanga komanso kuti ipangidwe, kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za msika.

Kuphatikiza apo, pa Januwale 17 chaka chino, Golden Rooster, yomwe ili ku Taixing, m'chigawo cha Jiangsu, idasaina Framework Pangano la Mgwirizano ndi Komiti Yoyang'anira Mphamvu ndi Chemical Base ya Ningdong Energy and Chemical Region ya Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, ikukonzekera kuyika ndalama pomanga zinthu zopaka utoto, kufalitsa utoto ndi mapulojekiti obwezeretsa asidi ku Ningdong.

Ngakhale makampani ambiri asuntha mphamvu zawo zopangira zinthu kuchokera ku Jiangsu ndi Zhejiang, ena asamukira ku Jiangsu ndi Zhejiang, zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi misika yotsika komanso yotumiza kunja.
Qicai Chemical, yomwe ili ku Anshan, m'chigawo cha Liaoning, idalengeza pa Epulo 10 kuti iwonjezera ndalama zake ku Shaoxing Shangyu Xinli Chemical Co., LTD.
"Kuti tiwonjezere phindu la mpikisano wa benzimidazolone ya utoto wachilengedwe, kuwonetsa kukula kwa chinthu chake chachikulu ndikupeza phindu labwino pa ndalama zomwe tayika, tidzawonjezera likulu la Shangyu Xinli ndi ndalama zathu za yuan 112.28 miliyoni," adatero chilengezocho.
 

Kumadzulo kupita Kum'mawa kumasuntha cholinga cha komweko komweko

Monga tikuonera, pali njira zitatu zazikulu zomwe makampani opanga utoto angazisinthe momwe amapangira mafakitale: makampani ena amabwerera kumalo komwe mphamvu zawo zoyambira zopangira, zomwe zimawonekera pobwerera pang'onopang'ono kwa kapangidwe ka mphamvu zopangira;
Ena akusamukira kum'mawa kupita kumadera otukuka kwambiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuti akafike pafupi ndi misika;
Ali ndi mabizinesi angapo oti alowe kumadzulo, atenge mphepo yakum'mawa ya chitukuko cha dziko lakumadzulo kwambiri, ndikuzindikira kusintha kwa mafakitale.
Ngakhale mabizinesi osiyanasiyana amasankha njira zosiyanasiyana, onse cholinga chawo ndi kukonza zinthu zawo ndi unyolo wawo wogulira, kukulitsa mpikisano wawo komanso luso lawo loletsa zoopsa, ndipo zolinga zawo zazikulu zimatsogolera kumalo omwewo.

Mwachitsanzo, makampani opanga utoto amabwerera ku malo oyambira, kumbali imodzi, ali ndi maziko olimba m'deralo, chitukuko chimakhala chothandiza kwambiri;
Chachiwiri, zingachepetse kusiyanasiyana kwa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa ndikuwonjezera chiŵerengero cha zolowera ndi zotuluka.
Xu Changjin, Wachiwiri kwa manejala wamkulu komanso mlembi wa bungwe la oyang'anira, adati kampaniyo idzayang'ana kwambiri pakulimbitsa luso lake ku "likulu" lake ku Shandong mtsogolomu.
"Anoki wakhala akuyika ndalama ku Shandong kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo zinthu zopangira ku shandong, zinthu zomwe makasitomala amagwiritsa ntchito komanso mautumiki aboma am'deralo ndi oyenera kwambiri pakukula kwa bizinesiyo."

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa malo ochitira zinthu apakati a annuo

Pofotokoza ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kupanga utoto ku Shandong, a Xu anati: “Simunganene ngati Shandong, Jiangsu kapena Zhejiang ndi zabwino kwambiri, n’zovuta kunena.”
Taganizirani za komwe tili ndi maziko.
Malinga ndi a Xu, kampaniyo idagula fakitale yake yoyamba ku Penglai isanagulitsidwe pagulu.
Ngakhale kuti madera a Jiangsu ndi Zhejiang ndi omwe ali ndi makampani ambiri opanga utoto, koma poyamba bizinesiyo, yomwe ili ndi malire ndi zinthu zina, singathe kupeza malo oyenera.
Ndipo ku Shandong Penglai, Anuoji adapitiliza kukulitsa ndalama zomwe adayika, kuti akwaniritse chitukuko ndi kukula.
"Maziko a Anoxi ali ku Shandong, ndipo kayendetsedwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka Shandong Chemical Industrial Park ndi angwiro kwambiri," adatero Xu. "Mtsogolomu, tidzayang'ana kwambiri pakulimbitsa Shandong."

Kuphatikiza apo, makampani opanga utoto amasankha kukhazikitsa mafakitale ku Shandong, kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi malo ena, pali chifukwa china, ndi ndalama zochepa zogulira m'madera awa.
Ndipo dera la zhejiang chifukwa makampani opanga mankhwala ndi ochulukirapo, chuma cha dziko chili chochepa, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera.
Sun Yang, wapampando wa Haixiang Pharmaceutical, adauza atolankhani kuti chinsinsi cha makampani opanga utoto ndikumanga njira yatsopano yopangira ndi kupanga zinthu pa intaneti ya mafakitale kudzera mukusintha zida ndikusintha ukadaulo, kuti asunge chitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso kulamulira bwino kupanga zinthu motetezeka. Mafakitale otere amatha kumangidwa kulikonse.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa malo opangira zinthu ku fakitale ya Haixiang Pharmaceutical Dyestuff

Zikumveka kuti Taizhou nthawi zonse yakhala likulu la Haixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD. Pakadali pano, pulojekiti yopaka utoto wolemera matani 155,500 ndi mapulojekiti othandizira omwe ali ku likulu la Haixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD ku Taizhou. Zamalizidwa monga momwe zakonzedwera.
Kuyambira pa kapangidwe ndi kuwongolera kwa gwero, mothandizidwa ndi kusankha zida zapamwamba, pulojekitiyi ikuphatikiza malingaliro a kuwongolera kupanga zokha, kutseka kayendedwe ka njira, kuyendetsa mapaipi azinthu, ndi njira yopangira mosalekeza, ndikuwonjezera mitundu ingapo ya utoto wochitapo kanthu komanso wa asidi kuti ukonze mndandanda wazinthu.
Mphamvu yatsopano yopangira zinthu zothandizira zinthu zapakati idzaphatikizanso ubwino wa zinthu zapakati ndikupereka chithandizo pakukonzekera bwino zinthu zapakati zomwe zikubwera, zogawanika komanso zokhala ndi asidi zomwe zimapanga zinthu zapakati monga maziko.
 

● Makampani akumadzulo tsopano ndi "masewera a chess" abwino

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi ndondomeko yopitilira chitukuko cha kumadzulo, pamodzi ndi kukakamizidwa kosalekeza kwa The Jiangsu ndi Zhejiang Chemical Industry Park, makampani ambiri opanga utoto anayamba kusamukira kumpoto chakumadzulo.
Poyerekeza ndi chigawo chakum'mawa, chigawo chakumadzulo chili ndi ubwino waukulu: anthu si ochulukirapo, ndipo mabizinesi opanga mankhwala alibe mphamvu zambiri pa moyo. Pakadali pano, mtengo wa malo m'chigawo chakumadzulo ndi wotsika, kotero kukakamizidwa kwa mabizinesi kuti asamukire kudzachepetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, chigawo chakumadzulo chilinso ndi maziko a mankhwala, kotero chingavomereze bwino kusamutsidwa kwa mabizinesi opanga mankhwala.

Atolankhani adazindikira kuti, kuwonjezera pa makampani omwe adatchulidwa monga magawo a Golden Pheasant, pali mabizinesi ambiri omwe akutuluka kumene omwe adzaika utoto wawo ndi mapulojekiti apakati kudera lakumadzulo.
Mwachitsanzo, pulojekiti ya gansu Yonghong Dyeing and Chemical yomwe imapanga matani 5,000 a Tojic acid pachaka inamalizidwa ndipo inayamba kugwira ntchito kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2018, ndi ndalama zokwana ma yuan 180 miliyoni. Pulojekitiyi ili ku Gaotai County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province.
Pulojekiti ya Wuhai Bluestone Chemical Co., LTD. yopaka utoto wothamanga kwambiri ili ku Hainan Industrial Park, mzinda wa Wuhai, Inner Mongolia. Pulojekiti yoyamba yopaka utoto wothamanga kwambiri, yokhala ndi ndalama zokwana 300 miliyoni yuan, iyamba kumangidwa mu June 2018.
Kuphatikiza apo, pulojekiti ya matani 10,000 pachaka ya Wuhai Shili Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. yomwe ikumangidwa, ndi pulojekiti yapakati ya matani 2,000 pachaka ya Gansu Yuzhong Mingda Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. yomwe idayamba kugwira ntchito isanafike pa Meyi 1, yakhazikikanso kudera lakumadzulo.

Kwa makampani opanga utoto, kusankha kukulitsa mphamvu zopangira zinthu m'madera akumadzulo kuli ndi ubwino waukulu pa mtengo wake komanso thandizo la boma la m'deralo.
Kwa boma la m'deralo, kufika kwa makampani opanga utoto kumathandizanso kwambiri pakukweza unyolo wa makampani opanga mankhwala am'deralo.
Komabe, pakupita kumadzulo, padakali mavuto ambiri, omwe kuteteza chilengedwe ndiko kutsutsana kwakukulu.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu ena mumakampaniwa afotokozera mtolankhaniyu kuti mphamvu yopangira utoto ndi mafakitale ena apakatikati sinakwezedwe, koma yangosamutsa ukadaulo wobwerera m'mbuyo kumadzulo, kumpoto ndi m'matauni.
Kuwonjezera pa Ningxia ndi Inner Mongolia, Jilin ndi Heilongjiang kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China ndi Gansu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China nawonso akhala malo ofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zatsopano za utoto ndi mabizinesi apakatikati.
Zochitika za kuipitsa chilengedwe zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusamutsa mafakitale omwe abwerera m'mbuyo zimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi m'madera ena.
Utoto ndi mafakitale apakati sizimayambitsa kuipitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo kupewa ndi kuwongolera kuipitsidwa kuyenera kukonzedwa kudzera mu kayendetsedwe ka boma ndi kusintha malamulo, adatero Wachiwiri kwa National People's Congress komanso wachiwiri kwa director wa Technology Center of Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co., LTD.
Pankhani ya kusamukira kwa utoto ndi mafakitale apakatikati, mapulani oyendetsera chitukuko ogwirizana m'madera ayenera kupangidwa onse, ndipo kuwongolera chilengedwe kuyenera kuchitika bwino.
Iye adati chigawo chakumadzulo chizitsatira ndondomeko yolondola yokonzekera chitukuko cha mafakitale, kugwira ntchito molondola kwa mafakitale, kukonza mapulojekiti a mafakitale molondola, ndikulimbikitsa kukonza ndi kukweza kapangidwe ka mafakitale.
Nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi kufananiza mafakitale otumizidwa ndi zinthu zakomweko, dongosolo loti mafakitale asamutsidwe lapangidwa kuti likwaniritse cholinga chokulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu komanso kukulitsa chuma chozungulira.