Makampani abwino a mankhwala amaphatikizapo zipangizo zatsopano, zipangizo zogwirira ntchito, mankhwala ndi mankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zowonjezera zakudya, zowonjezera zakumwa, zokometsera ndi zokometsera, pigments, zodzoladzola ndi mafakitale a tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera moyo wa anthu komanso Quality.Bizinesi iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kumvetsetsa ndikuzindikira mawonekedwe amakampani opanga mankhwala ndiye maziko a chitukuko chotetezeka komanso chathanzi chamakampani, komanso kiyi kuti mabizinesi azitha kuwunika zoopsa ndikuwongolera njira zama mankhwala ndikuwongolera chitetezo chofunikira m'mabizinesi.

1, Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala abwino zimawononga kwambiri.Zambiri zambiri zimaphatikizapo kalasi A, B, A, poizoni kwambiri, poizoni kwambiri, dzimbiri zamphamvu, zida zonyowa zoyaka moto, ndipo pali zoopsa zamoto, kuphulika, Poizoni ndi zina zotero.Kuonjezera apo, pali "zoposa zinayi" zogwirira ntchito, ndiko kuti, pali mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo zomwe zimalowa mu riyakitala (ma reactants, mankhwala, zothetsera, extractants, etc.), zigawo zambiri (gasi, madzi amadzimadzi). , olimba), nthawi zambiri zida kutsegula kudyetsa, ndi nthawi zambiri zipangizo kutsegula zitsanzo popanga.

2, Dongosolo kulamulira basi si ntchito bwino ndipo sangathe kuzindikira kulamulira basi kwathunthu.Ngakhale ogwira ntchito waika interlocks malinga ndi zofunika kulamulira chitetezo cha ndondomeko zoopsa mankhwala pansi kuyang'aniridwa kiyi, pali zambiri Buku kudyetsa mu ndondomeko ntchito, ndi dzenje lodyetsera liyenera kutsegulidwa podyetsa. Malo osindikizira ndi osauka, ndipo zinthu zovulaza ndizosavuta kutulutsa ketulo.Kusankha chida chowongolera sikoyenera, wogwiritsa ntchito sakufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kapena sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito, makina owongolera okha ndi achabechabe; Vavu yotsekera ya kuzirala kwa riyakitala. dongosolo nthawi zambiri mu chikhalidwe cha kulambalala, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mndandanda wa madzi ozizira, madzi ozizira ndi nthunzi.Kusowa kwa luso la zida, kusowa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. mtengo wa interlock, oyendetsa amanyalanyaza kufunika kwa ma alarm ndi interlock control.

3, Kupanga kwapang'onopang'ono mu most.A ketulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri. Chipangizo chimayenera kumaliza ma unit angapo, monga momwe amachitira (kangapo), kuchotsa, kutsuka, kusanja, kukonza ndi zina zotero. Pali zofunika kwambiri pa ndondomeko ya kachitidwe ndi nthawi ya ntchito, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusowa kochita bwino. . Kugwira ntchito ndi kupanga kuli ngati kuphika ndi ophika, zomwe zonse zimachokera ku zochitika. Pambuyo pochita ketulo imodzi, tsitsani kutentha, tulutsani zinthuzo, ndikusinthanso kutentha. zomwe zidzadzetsa ngozi chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa anthu mu ndondomekoyi.Popanga ndondomeko yabwino ya mankhwala, madzi ambiri otsika kwambiri omwe amatha kuyaka monga methanol ndi acetone nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa ngati zosungunulira. Kukhalapo kwa zosungunulira zoyaka moto kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha zomwe zimachitika.

4, ndondomeko amasintha mofulumira ndi masitepe anachita are many.There ndi chodabwitsa cha kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga, mankhwala Mokweza ndi m'malo mofulumira; Njira zina zoopsa anawagawa magawo angapo anachita. Bowo lodyetsera liyenera kutsegulidwa kumayambiriro kwa kudyetsa. Zochita zikafika pamlingo wina, dzenje lodyera liyenera kutsekedwa kachiwiri.

5, Chifukwa cha chinsinsi luso, pali maphunziro pang'ono mu ndondomeko operation.Causes ntchito njira multifarious, mitundu "mudzi uliwonse uli ndi mudzi uliwonse wanzeru kusuntha, munthu ali ndi luso la munthu" .Pali zotsatira zambiri mu makampani abwino mankhwala. Chifukwa cha maphunziro osakwanira komanso kusakhazikika kwa parameter yoyendetsera ntchito, zinyalala zolimba ndi zinyalala zamadzimadzi zimakhala zazikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo osungiramo zinyalala owopsa akhale pachiwopsezo chomwe chiyenera kuyendetsedwa ndikuwongolera.

6, Zida zosintha quick.Equipment dzimbiri ndi lalikulu chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha zipangizo ntchito; The ntchito kutentha ndi kuthamanga kusintha kwambiri (pali atatu kutentha kuwombola sing'anga, madzi oundana, madzi ozizira ndi nthunzi, mu riyakitala. Nthawi zambiri, kupanga ndondomeko akhoza kusintha kuchokera -15 ℃ mpaka 120 ℃. The chabwino (distillation) distillation ali pafupi vacuum mtheradi, ndipo akhoza kufika 0.3MpaG mu compacting), ndi zida kasamalidwe ndi kukonza maulalo ndi ofooka, kumabweretsa ntchito yapadera kwambiri.

7, Kamangidwe ka mabizinezi zabwino mankhwala nthawi zambiri unreasonable.The unsembe, thanki famu ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu si anakonza molingana ndi mfundo ya "kukonzekera ogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsa tsatane-tsatane" mu makampani mankhwala.Fine mankhwala ogwira ntchito makamaka malinga ndi msika kapena chipangizo chomangira zida kapena zida, gwiritsani ntchito makonzedwe a fakitale omwe alipo, chisokonezo chamapangidwe amakampani, osaganizira mokwanira zachitetezo chaumoyo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, osati molingana ndi fakitale yamtundu wamtunda, mawonekedwe aukadaulo opanga mankhwala ndi ntchito ya onse. mitundu ya nyumba, masanjidwe oyenera, chifukwa chosayenera kugawikana kwa magwiridwe antchito, njira yosasokoneza, sikoyenera kupanga, sikoyenera kuwongolera.

8, Machitidwe otetezera chitetezo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mwachisawawa.Kuopsa kwa moto pambuyo pochotsa zinthu zoyaka komanso zowonongeka zimakhala zosavuta chifukwa cha mankhwala kapena kupanga kusakaniza kophulika mu dongosolo lomwelo la mankhwala. Komabe, kampaniyo simakonda kuwunika ndikuwunika ngoziyi.

9, Kapangidwe ka zida mkati mwa nyumba ya fakitale ndi yocheperako, ndipo pali zida zambiri zakunja kunja kwa fakitale. Ngozi ikangochitika, ndizosavuta kupha anthu ambiri komanso kuvulala kochuluka.Njira zowopsa zomwe zimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi sulfnation, chlorination, oxidation, hydrogenation, nitrification ndi fluorination reaction. Makamaka, njira za chlorination, nitrification, oxidation ndi hydrogenation zimakhala ndi zoopsa zambiri. Zikapanda kuwongolera, zitha kuyambitsa chiwopsezo chakupha komanso kuphulika. Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa malo, mabizinesi samakhazikitsa famu ya tank, koma amakhazikitsa tanki yapakatikati ndi njira yotulutsa mpweya kunja kwa mbewuyo, zomwe ndizosavuta kuyambitsa moto wachiwiri kapena kuphulika. .

10, Chiwongola dzanja cha ogwira ntchito ndi mofulumira ndipo khalidwe ndi low.Ena mabizinezi salabadira chitetezo ntchito thanzi, malo ogwirira ntchito ndi osauka, yogwira kayendedwe ka ogwira ntchito.Antchito ambiri ogwira ntchito “amaika khasu, kukhala antchito, M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabizinesi ena salabadira chitetezo ndi kasamalidwe ka chitetezo cha chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ngozi pafupipafupi, anthu amakhala ndi "chiwanda" chamankhwala abwino. makampani, makamaka makampani abwino opangira mankhwala, omaliza maphunziro aku koleji komanso omaliza maphunziro akusekondale amazengereza kulowa m'makampaniwa, zomwe zimalepheretsa chitukuko cha chitetezo chamakampani awa.
Makampani opanga mankhwala abwino ndi ogwirizana kwambiri ndi moyo wa anthu. Popanda makampani opanga mankhwala abwino, moyo wathu udzataya mtundu wake. Tiyenera kulabadira, kuthandizira ndikuwongolera chitukuko chotetezeka komanso chathanzi chamakampani opanga mankhwala abwino.