Makampani opanga mankhwala abwino amaphatikizapo zinthu zatsopano, zinthu zogwirira ntchito, zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala, zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zinthu zowonjezera zakudya, zakumwa, zokometsera ndi zokometsera, utoto, zodzoladzola ndi mafakitale a mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukweza miyoyo ya anthu komanso ubwino wawo. Makampani aliwonse ali ndi makhalidwe awoawo. Kumvetsetsa ndikudziwa bwino makhalidwe a makampani opanga mankhwala abwino ndiye maziko a chitukuko chotetezeka komanso chathanzi cha makampaniwa, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti makampani azichita kusanthula zoopsa ndikuwongolera njira zama mankhwala ndikukweza chitetezo chofunikira cha makampani.

1、Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala abwino zimakhala zovulaza kwambiri. Zipangizo zambiri zimakhala ndi kalasi A, B, A, poizoni kwambiri, poizoni kwambiri, dzimbiri lamphamvu, zinthu zomwe zimatha kuyaka mosavuta, ndipo pali zoopsa za moto, kuphulika, poizoni ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, pali njira zogwirira ntchito "zoposa zinayi", ndiko kuti, pali mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo zomwe zimalowa mu reactor (zopangira, zinthu, mayankho, zotulutsa, ndi zina zotero), magawo ambiri (gasi, madzi, olimba), nthawi zambiri zotsegulira zida, komanso nthawi zambiri zotsegulira zida panthawi yopanga.

2. Dongosolo lowongolera lokha silikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndipo silingathe kulamulira lokha mokwanira. Ngakhale kuti kampaniyo yakhazikitsa ma interlocks motsatira zofunikira zowongolera chitetezo cha mankhwala oopsa pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa kwakukulu, pali njira zambiri zodyetsera pamanja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo dzenje lodyetsera liyenera kutsegulidwa podyetsa. Katundu wotseka ndi wochepa, ndipo zinthu zovulaza ndizosavuta kuzichotsa mu ketulo. Kusankha chida chowongolera sikoyenera, wogwiritsa ntchito sakufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kapena sangagwiritse ntchito, dongosolo lowongolera lokha ndi lopanda ntchito; Valavu yolumikizira ya dongosolo loziziritsira la reactor nthawi zambiri imakhala yopingasa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi ozizira, madzi ozizira ndi nthunzi ziziyenda bwino. Kusowa luso la zida, kusowa kwa kasamalidwe ka makina owongolera okha, kukhazikitsa kosayenera kwa alamu ndi kutseka, kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa alamu ndi kutseka, ogwiritsa ntchito amanyalanyaza kufunika kwa kasamalidwe ka alamu ndi kutseka.

3、Njira yopangira nthawi zambiri. Ketulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri. Chipangizo chiyenera kumaliza ntchito zingapo, monga kuchitapo kanthu (kangapo), kuchotsa, kutsuka, kugawa, kukonza ndi zina zotero. Pali zofunikira kwambiri pa ndondomeko yogwirira ntchito ndi nthawi ya masitepe ogwirira ntchito, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusowa kwa ulamuliro wogwira mtima. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kupanga kuli ngati kuphika kwa ophika, zomwe zonse zimadalira zomwe adakumana nazo. Pambuyo pochitapo kanthu kwa ketulo imodzi, chepetsani kutentha, tulutsani zinthuzo, ndikusakanizanso momwe kutentha kumayendera. Zambiri mwa kutulutsa ndi kutulutsa zimagwiritsidwira ntchito kukanikiza lamba ndi kugwira ntchito pamanja, zomwe zingayambitse ngozi chifukwa cha kusagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa anthu munjira imeneyi. Mu njira yopangira mankhwala abwino, madzi ambiri oyaka moto monga methanol ndi acetone nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa ngati zosungunulira. Kukhalapo kwa zosungunulira zachilengedwe zoyaka moto kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha njira yochitirapo kanthu.

4. Njirayi imasintha mwachangu ndipo njira zochitira zinthu ndi zambiri. Pali kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga, kukweza zinthu ndi kusintha mwachangu; Njira zina zoopsa zimagawidwa m'magawo angapo a kuchitapo kanthu. Dzenje lodyetsera liyenera kutsegulidwa kumayambiriro kwa kudya. Pamene kuchitapo kanthu kwafika pamlingo winawake, dzenje lodyetsera liyenera kutsekedwanso.

5. Chifukwa cha chinsinsi chaukadaulo, palibe maphunziro ambiri okhudza momwe ntchitoyi imagwirira ntchito. Zimayambitsa njira yogwirira ntchito kukhala yambiri, zimapangitsa kuti "mudzi uliwonse ukhale ndi luso lapadera la mudzi uliwonse, munthu aliyense ali ndi luso lake". Pali zotsatirapo zambiri m'makampani opanga mankhwala abwino. Chifukwa cha maphunziro osakwanira komanso kuwongolera kosakhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito, zinyalala zolimba ndi zinyalala zamadzimadzi zimakhala zazikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo osungira zinyalala zoopsa akhale malo owopsa omwe amafunika kuwongoleredwa ndikuwongoleredwa.

6、Zida zimasinthidwa mwachangu. Kuzimiririka kwa zida kumakhala kwakukulu chifukwa cha mtundu wa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito; Kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwa ntchito kumasintha kwambiri (pali njira zitatu zosinthira kutentha, zomwe ndi madzi ozizira, madzi ozizira ndi nthunzi, mu reactor. Nthawi zambiri, njira yopangira imatha kusintha kuchokera ku -15 ℃ mpaka 120 ℃. Kuthira pang'ono (kusungunuka) kumakhala pafupi ndi vacuum yeniyeni, ndipo kumatha kufika 0.3MpaG mu compaction), ndipo maulalo oyang'anira ndi kukonza zida ndi ofooka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito zapadera zambiri.

7. Kapangidwe ka makampani opanga mankhwala abwino kwambiri sikoyenera. Kukhazikitsa, thanki ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu sizimakonzedwa motsatira mfundo ya "kukonzekera kogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsa pang'onopang'ono" mumakampani opanga mankhwala. Makampani opanga mankhwala abwino kwambiri malinga ndi msika kapena chipangizo chomangira zinthu kapena zida, kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwe alipo pafakitale, chisokonezo cha kapangidwe ka fakitale, osaganizira mokwanira za chitetezo chaumoyo ndi zofunikira pachitetezo cha chilengedwe, osati malinga ndi mawonekedwe a fakitale, mawonekedwe aukadaulo wopanga zinthu zamakemikolo ndi ntchito ya nyumba zamitundu yonse, kapangidwe koyenera, chifukwa chogawa ntchito, njira yosatsekedwa, si yoyenera kupanga, sikoyenera kuyang'anira.

8, Machitidwe otetezera chitetezo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mwachisawawa. Chiwopsezo cha moto pambuyo potulutsa zinthu zoopsa komanso zoyaka moto n'chosavuta chifukwa cha mankhwala kapena kupanga chisakanizo chophulika mu dongosolo lomwelo la mankhwala. Komabe, kampaniyo nthawi zambiri imayesa ndi kusanthula chiopsezochi.

9. Kapangidwe ka zida mkati mwa nyumba ya fakitale ndi kakang'ono, ndipo pali zida zambiri zakunja kunja kwa nyumba ya fakitale. Ogwira ntchito mu workshop ali otanganidwa kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale chipinda chogwirira ntchito ndi desiki yojambulira zinthu zili mu workshop. Ngozi ikachitika, zimakhala zosavuta kuyambitsa imfa zambiri komanso ngozi zovulaza anthu ambiri. Njira zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi sulfonation, chlorination, oxidation, hydrogenation, nitrification ndi fluorination reactions. Makamaka, njira za chlorination, nitrification, oxidation ndi hydrogenation zimakhala ndi zoopsa zambiri. Zikapanda kulamuliridwa, zimayambitsa poizoni ndi chiopsezo chophulika. Chifukwa cha kufunika kwa malo, mabizinesi sakhazikitsa famu ya thanki, koma amakhazikitsa njira yochizira thanki yapakati komanso njira yochotsera utsi kunja kwa fakitale, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuyambitsa moto kapena kuphulika kwachiwiri.

10. Kuchuluka kwa antchito kumachitika mwachangu ndipo khalidwe lawo ndi lotsika. Mabizinesi ena salabadira chitetezo cha thanzi pantchito, malo ogwirira ntchito ndi osauka, kuyenda kwa antchito mwachangu. Antchito ambiri m'mabizinesi "amataya khasu, amakhala antchito," osatchulanso sukulu ya sekondale kapena kupitirira apo, kumaliza maphunziro a sekondale kwakhala kosowa kwambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabizinesi ena salabadira za chitetezo ndi kasamalidwe ka chitetezo cha chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa ngozi pafupipafupi, anthu amakhala ndi malingaliro "opanda chiyembekezo" amakampani abwino a mankhwala, makamaka makampani opanga mankhwala abwino achinsinsi, omaliza maphunziro aku koleji ndi sekondale sakufuna kulowa mumakampani awa, zomwe zimalepheretsa chitukuko cha chitetezo chamakampani awa.
Makampani opanga mankhwala abwino amagwirizana kwambiri ndi moyo wa anthu. Popanda makampani opanga mankhwala abwino, moyo wathu udzatayika. Tiyenera kulabadira, kuthandizira ndikutsogolera chitukuko chotetezeka komanso chathanzi cha makampani opanga mankhwala abwino.