Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zofunika kwambiri zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulani ndi grouting. Chodzaza cholumikizira ndi chinthu chomangira chomwe chimapezeka kawirikawiri makamaka pamalo opangidwa ndi miyala ya marble. Chifukwa chake, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'bafa, kukhitchini, kapena m'malo ena a marble m'nyumba iliyonse. Chodzaza cholumikizira ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera ubwino wa zomangamanga ndikuwonjezera phindu ku nyumbayo. Chifukwa chake, kusankha zodzaza zolumikizira kuchokera ku kampani yodalirika komanso yapamwamba kumawonjezera kapangidwe kake komwe kamayendetsedwa bwino komanso kotetezedwa. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mozama za chodzaza cholumikizira.

Kodi Joint Filler ndi chiyani?

Tiyamba kafukufuku wathu ndi chomwe chitseko cholumikizira choyamba chili. Akatswiri a zomangamanga, mainjiniya, ndi omwe amagwira ntchito zina zokhudzana ndi zomangamanga amadziwa bwino izi. Chojambulira cholumikizira ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza mpata pakati pa magawo awiri a kapangidwe kapena nyumba ziwiri zofanana. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito grouting ndi otakata kwambiri.

Ntchito yoyamba yomwe imabwera m'maganizo ndi matailosi a ceramic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza mipata pakati pa matailosi omwe timakonda kuwaona, makamaka m'malo monga zimbudzi, khitchini, ma balcony, ma terraces, ma vestibules, kapena maiwe osambira. Kupatula apo, chodzaza cholumikizira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa miyala ya pakhoma. Kudzaza mipata pakati pa miyala yomangira kapena njerwa ndikuyilinganiza ndi trowel pamwamba kumavumbula malo olumikizirana. Zipangizo zomwe zimadzaza malo awa ndi zodzaza zolumikizirana.

Kudzaza kolumikizana kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudzaza ming'alu pa konkire yomwe ingachitike pakapita nthawi. Mipata yosiyanasiyana imatha kuwonekera pamalo a konkire pakapita nthawi. Mipata iyi imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha nyengo kapena zovuta, komanso chifukwa cha kukalamba kwa zinthuzo pakapita nthawi. Kudzaza kolumikizana kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ming'alu iyi kuti isakule ndikuwononga konkire m'mikhalidwe yotere. Chodzaza cholumikizira ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwirira zinthu ziwiri zomwe chimamira pakati mwamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, chimawoneka ngati chozikidwa pa simenti kapena pulasitala.

Kodi ubwino wa kudzaza majeremusi ndi wotani?

Tinaona kuti chodzaza ma joint ndi chiyani. Ndiye, ubwino wa njirayi ndi wotani? Chodulidwa cha ma joint, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mulifupi wa theka la cm ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chakuya pafupifupi 8 mpaka 10 cm, chimatseguka chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja. Mwachitsanzo, madzi amvula kapena chipale chofewa kapena matalala amatha kudzazidwa m'malo olumikizirana nthawi yamvula. Komanso, madzi awa amatha kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa cha kuzizira kumeneku, nthawi zina ming'alu imachitika mu konkire. Nthawi zina fumbi kapena tinthu ta dothi tingasonkhanitsidwe pakati pawo nthawi yamvula. Poganizira zifukwa zonsezi, zimakhala zomveka kuti malo olumikizirana ayenera kudzazidwa ndi sealant. Kuti tipewe zonsezi, ndikofunikira kudzaza malo olumikizirana ndi zodzaza.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji ma Joint Fillers?

Kudzaza pakati pa malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi njira yomwe imafuna ukatswiri. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kuchita masitepe oyendetsera popanda kulumpha ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitika ndi anthu odziwa bwino ntchito komanso akatswiri. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito malo olumikizirana mafupa zitha kulembedwa motere;

Musanayambe ntchito yokonza grouting, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti guluu wakonzedwa bwino.

Gawo lachiwiri lokonzekera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi yodzaza malo olumikizirana ndi yoyera. Kuti chodzaza malo olumikizirana chigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino, sipayenera kukhala zinthu zooneka m'mipata yolumikizirana. Zinthuzi ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Kuti ntchito yoyeretsa ichitike mosavuta, zinthu zoteteza pamwamba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa zinthu zokutira zomwe zimakhala ndi kapangidwe koyamwa komanso kokhala ndi mabowo, posamala kuti zisalowe m'mabowo olumikizirana.

Ndikofunikira kuganizira makamaka nyengo yotentha komanso yamphepo kuti ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yophimba yomwe imayamwa madzi ambiri, musaiwale kunyowetsa malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi madzi oyera mukapaka.

Yakwana nthawi yoti musakanize zinthu zolumikizirana ndi madzi… Mu chidebe chachikulu chokwanira, madzi ndi zinthu zolumikizirana ziyenera kusakanizidwa. Chiŵerengero cha zinthu ziwirizi chimasiyana malinga ndi kudzaza komwe kudzagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, malita 6 a madzi adzakhala okwanira makilogalamu 20 a kudzazana kwa zinthu zolumikizirana.

Ndikofunikira kuti musafulumire kutsanulira zinthu zolumikizira m'madzi. Zolumikizira zothiridwa pang'onopang'ono ziyenera kusakanizidwa ndi madzi. Pakadali pano, kugwirizana ndiye chinsinsi. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti palibe gawo la zolumikizira zolumikizira lomwe latsala lolimba. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kusakaniza moleza mtima komanso pang'onopang'ono powonjezera m'madzi.

Tiyeni tikumbukire pang'ono pankhaniyi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusintha molondola kuchuluka kwa madzi oti asakanizidwe ndi grouting. Mutha kutsimikizira izi mukamagula chosindikizira cholumikizira pofunsa kampani yogulitsa. Popereka chithandizo chabwino kwa makasitomala ake pa malonda, kugula, komanso pambuyo pake, Baumerk amalabadira mfundoyi ndikuyankha mafunso onse pakafunika kutero. Kuwonjezera zambiri kapena zochepa kuposa kuchuluka komwe kukufunika kudzawononga chodzaza cholumikizira. Kuwonongeka kumeneku kungawoneke ngati fumbi, ming'alu, kapena chilema mu mtundu wa chinthucho. Kuti mupewe izi, onetsetsani kuti mwalabadira kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Mukasakaniza zinthu zolumikizira ndi madzi, matope awa ayenera kusiyidwa kuti apumule. Nthawi yotsala iyenera kukhala mphindi zisanu mpaka khumi zokha. Pamapeto pa nthawi yotsala, ayenera kusakanizidwa kwa mphindi imodzi musanagwiritse ntchito matopewo. Mwanjira imeneyi, adzakhala ndi kusinthasintha kolondola kwambiri.

Grout imayikidwa pamwamba pomwe pali mpata wolumikizirana. Kufalitsa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito trowel ya rabara. Kusuntha kopingasa kuyenera kuyikidwa pa grout kuti mudzaze mipata yolumikizirana bwino. Kudzaza kowonjezera kuyenera kukwezedwa ndikuchotsedwa pamwamba.

Pambuyo poti mipata yonse yolumikizirana yadzazidwa, nthawi yodikira imayamba. Chodzaza cholumikizira chikuyembekezeka kukhala chosalimba kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10 mpaka 20. Nthawiyi imasiyana malinga ndi kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kuchuluka kwa mphepo. Kenako zinthu zotsala pamwamba pake zimatsukidwa ndi siponji yonyowa. Kugwiritsa ntchito siponji iyi yokhala ndi mayendedwe ozungulira pamwamba pake kudzapangitsa ntchito yanu kukhala yosavuta. Ngati mukugwira ntchito pamalo akulu, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupitirize kugwiritsa ntchito siponjiyo poiyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Pambuyo poti zolumikizira zauma kwathunthu, pamwamba pake pamafunika kupukutidwa ndi nsalu youma kuti pakhale mawonekedwe omaliza. Ngati grouting yasiyidwa pamalo a ceramic kapena kwina kulikonse, ikhoza kutsukidwa ndi chochotsera simenti patatha masiku 10 mutagwiritsa ntchito.

Mitundu ya Zodzaza Zolumikizana

Zinthu Zodzaza Zolumikizira za Silicone

Chimodzi mwa mitundu ya zodzaza ndi silicone sealant. Silicone joint sealant imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana onyowa monga zadothi, matailosi, granite, ndi marble. Imapeza malo ogwiritsira ntchito mosavuta m'nyumba ndi panja. Ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi simenti. Chodzaza ichi, chomwe chili ndi chomangira cha polymer komanso chokhala ndi silicone yoletsa madzi, ndi cholimba kwambiri. Chochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti chingapangitse malowo kukhala osalowa madzi mokwanira, chilichonse chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Sichimasweka pakapita nthawi. Kumwa kwake madzi kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito silicone joint sealant kuti mudzaze mipata ya ma milimita asanu ndi atatu m'lifupi. Zotsatira zake ndi malo osalala komanso ofanana. N'zotheka kusunga nthawi ndi ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chinthuchi chokonzedwa mosavuta komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta.

Zinthu Zodzaza ndi Epoxy Joint

Zipangizo zodzaza ma epoxy ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri podzaza ma epoxy. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza ma epoxy pakati pa ma millimeter awiri ndi ma millimeter khumi ndi asanu. Zipangizo zodzaza ma epoxy zilibe zosungunulira. Poyerekeza ndi zinthu zofanana, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikutsukidwa mosavuta. Zipangizo zodzaza ma epoxy zili ndi mphamvu zambiri. Zimalimbananso ndi zotsatira za mankhwala. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito a epoxy joint sealant ndi otakata kwambiri. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati ndi kunja monga zadothi za porcelain, mosaic yagalasi, ndi matailosi. Malo awa akuphatikizapo mafakitale ogulitsa chakudya, malo odyera, makhitchini, kapena malo ena okonzera chakudya, malo osambira okhala ndi malo monga maiwe osambira ndi sauna.