Dziko la Turkey lavutika kale ndi kugwa kwa ndalama komanso kukwera kwa mitengo m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi.

Mu 2020, mliri watsopano unabweretsa vuto lina ku Turkey, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chuma chake chisachepe kwambiri. Ndalama ya Turkey, lira, ikugwa mofulumira kwambiri ndipo ndalama zake zosungira ndalama zakunja zikutsika kwambiri.
Pankhaniyi, Turkey yakweza ndodo yayikulu yotchedwa "chitetezo cha malonda".

chuma cha dziko

Chuma cha Turkey chakhala chikuvutika kwa nthawi yayitali kuyambira theka lachiwiri la chaka cha 2018, osatchula korona watsopano mu 2020 womwe udzapangitsa kuti chuma chake chosalimba chikhale choipa kwambiri.

Mu Seputembala 2020, Moody's idachepetsa chiwongola dzanja cha Turkey kuchokera ku B1 kupita ku B2 (zonse zopanda pake), ponena za zoopsa zolipirira, mavuto azachuma, komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ndalama zakunja mdzikolo.

Pofika kotala lachitatu la chaka cha 2020, chuma cha Turkey chinayamba kuchira. Komabe, malinga ndi deta yaposachedwa kuchokera ku Turkey Statistics Office (TUIK), chiŵerengero cha mitengo ya ogula ku Turkey mu Disembala 2020 chinakwera ndi 1.25% poyerekeza ndi Novembala ndi 14.6% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2019.

Katundu ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, mayendedwe, chakudya ndi zakumwa zopanda mowa zidawona kukwera kwakukulu kwa mitengo ya 28.12%, 21.12% ndi 20.61%, motsatana, poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2019.
Chithunzi cha mwamuna waku Turkey akugwada pansi ndikupereka chidebe cha mafuta ophikira m'malo mwa mphete yachikwati chakhala chikufalikira pa Twitter.

Purezidenti wa Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, wakhala wovuta pa mfundo zakunja koma wofooka pa chuma cha dzikolo.

Pakati pa Disembala, a Erdogan adalengeza ma phukusi opulumutsa anthu kuti athandize mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati komanso amalonda kuti agwire bwino ntchito m'miyezi itatu ikubwerayi. Koma akatswiri azachuma akuti njira zopulumutsira anthu zachedwa kwambiri komanso zazing'ono kwambiri kuti zisawononge kwambiri chuma cha Turkey chomwe chasokonekera.

Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la Metropoll, 25 peresenti ya omwe adafunsidwa ku Turkey akuti alibe mwayi wopeza ngakhale zosowa zofunika. Malingaliro azachuma adatsika kufika pa 86.4 mu Disembala kuchokera pa 89.5 mu Novembala, malinga ndi ofesi ya ziwerengero ku Turkey. Ziwerengero zilizonse zosakwana 100 zikuwonetsa malingaliro osasangalatsa a anthu.

Tsopano Erdogan, yemwe adataya thandizo la bwenzi lake Trump, wapereka nthambi yamtengo wapatali ku European Union, kulembera kalata kwa Purezidenti wa ku France Emmanuel Macron ndikukhazikitsa msonkhano wa kanema ndi chiyembekezo chokonzanso pang'onopang'ono ubale ndi bungweli.

Komabe, malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la Al Jazeera, "zisankho zapachiweniweni" zikuchitika ku Turkey, ndipo zipani zotsutsa zikukonzekera "kuukira boma" ndikupempha zisankho zoyambirira za purezidenti ndi nyumba yamalamulo podzinamizira kuti zinthu zachuma zikuipiraipira ku Turkey. Nduna yakale ya Turkey Ahmet Davutoglu wachenjeza kuti udindo wa Purezidenti Recep Tayyip Erdogan ukhoza kukhala wosakhazikika pambuyo pa ziwopsezo zingapo zaposachedwa komanso kuyesa kuyambitsa chiwembu, komanso kuti dzikolo likhoza kukumana ndi chiopsezo cha chiwembu china cha asilikali.

Pambuyo pa chiwembu cha asilikali chomwe chinalephera pa Julayi 15, 2016, pomwe matanki anatumizidwa m'misewu, Erdogan adachitapo kanthu mwamphamvu ndipo adachita "kuchotsa" asilikali.

Kugwa kwa ndalama

Lira ya ku Turkey iyenera kukhala ndi dzina pakati pa ndalama zomwe sizinachite bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mu 2020 - kuyambira 5.94 kufika pa dola kumayambiriro kwa chaka mpaka pafupifupi 7.5 mu Disembala, kutsika kwa 25 peresenti pachaka, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale msika woipa kwambiri pambuyo pa Brazil. Kumayambiriro kwa Novembala 2020, mtengo wa lira ya ku Turkey unatsika kufika pa 8.5 lira poyerekeza ndi dola.

Chinali chaka chachisanu ndi chitatu motsatizana pamene lira inatsika, ndipo kutsika kwakukulu pachaka kunali kopitilira 10%. Pa Januware 2, 2012, lira inagulitsidwa pa 1.8944 ku dola yaku US; Koma pa Disembala 31, 2020, mtengo wosinthira wa lira motsutsana ndi dola yaku US unatsika kufika pa 7.4392, kutsika kopitilira 300% m'zaka zisanu ndi zitatu.

Ife amene timachita malonda akunja tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndalama za dziko zikatsika mtengo kwambiri, mtengo wa zinthu zotumizidwa kunja umakwera moyenerera. N'zovuta kunena kuti ogulitsa ku Turkey akhoza kupirira kugwa kwa lira ya ku Turkey. Pazifukwa zotere, amalonda ena aku Turkey angasankhe kuyimitsa malonda, kapena kuyimitsa kulipira ndalama zotsala ndikukana kulandira katundu.

Pofuna kulowererapo pamisika ya ndalama, dziko la Turkey latsala pang'ono kuwononga ndalama zake zakunja. Koma chifukwa cha zimenezi, lira yapitirira kutsika mtengo, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zochepa.

Poyang'anizana ndi vuto la ndalama, Purezidenti wa Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan wapempha anthu kuti agule lira kuti ayambitse "nkhondo yadziko lonse" motsutsana ndi "adani azachuma." "Ngati wina ali ndi madola, ma euro kapena golide pansi pa mapilo awo, pitani kubanki ndikusinthanitsa ndi lira ya Turkey. Iyi ndi nkhondo yadziko lonse," adatero Erdogan. "Sitidzataya nkhondo yachuma."

Koma ino ndi nthawi imene anthu amakonda kugula golide ngati mpanda — anthu aku Turkey akupeza golide wambiri mofulumira kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti golide wagwa kwa miyezi itatu motsatizana, ukukwerabe ndi pafupifupi 19% kuyambira mu 2020.
Chitetezo cha malonda

Motero, Turkey, yomwe inali ndi mavuto m'dziko mwawo komanso itaukira mayiko akunja, inakweza ndodo yayikulu ya "chitetezo cha malonda".

Chaka cha 2021 changoyamba kumene, ndipo Turkey yachotsa kale milandu ingapo:

Ndipotu, Turkey ndi dziko lomwe layambitsa kafukufuku wambiri wokhudza malonda okhudzana ndi zinthu zaku China m'mbuyomu. Mu 2020, Turkey ipitiliza kuyambitsa kafukufuku ndikuyika misonkho pa zinthu zina.

Makamaka ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti malamulo a miyambo ya ku Turkey ali ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri, katunduyo akabwezedwa kwa wotumiza katunduyo atavomerezedwa m'malemba ndikuwonetsa kuti "wakana kulandira chidziwitso", katunduyo akalowe m'madoko a ku Turkey ngati katundu, Turkey ikatenga doko lalitali kapena katundu wosayendetsedwa ndi anthu, miyamboyo idzakhala yopanda ntchito ya mwiniwake, ili ndi ufulu wogulitsa katunduyo, wobweretsa katunduyo kwa wogula woyamba panthawiyi.

Malamulo ena a miyambo ya ku Turkey akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndi ogula am'nyumba osafunikira, ndipo ngati ogulitsa kunja sasamala, sadzakhala otanganidwa kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, chonde onetsetsani kuti mwasamala za chitetezo cha ndalama zomwe zatumizidwa ku Turkey posachedwapa!