Thandizo la maulendo awiri kuti chitukuko chikhale chokhazikika

Mvetserani kulimba mtima ndi kuthekera kwa Made in China mu "International Textile Capital"

Pa msewu waukulu wa Kehai ku Keqiao, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, magalimoto amayendayenda nthawi zonse: kuchokera kum'mwera kupita kumpoto, nsalu zoyera za imvi zimanyamulidwa kupita ku paki kuti zikasindikizidwe ndi kupakidwa utoto, ndipo chosiyana ndi nsalu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatumizidwa kumayiko ndi madera opitilira 190 padziko lonse lapansi…

Anthu zikwizikwi owonetsa, ogula, ndi opanga zinthu anasonkhana ku Msonkhano Wachitatu Wapadziko Lonse wa Amalonda a Nsalu. Oimira makampani ochokera m'mayiko ndi madera oposa 50 adatenga nawo gawo pamsonkhano wa kanema, ndipo malonda ndi kufunika kwa nsalu padziko lonse lapansi zidalumikizidwa bwino…

Kodi mzinda wa nsalu uli bwanji pamene katundu wotumizidwa kunja pachaka akupitirira madola 10 biliyoni aku US? Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe makampani amatulutsa poyankha kusinthaku? Mtolankhaniyo adalowa mu mzinda wa Keqiao, Shaoxing, malo akuluakulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ogulitsa nsalu, ndipo adamva bwino za kulimba mtima ndi kuthekera kwa kupanga zinthu mdziko langa.

tawuni yopangidwa ndi nsalu yomwe sinali "nyengo yozizira"

Kuchokera mumzinda waukulu wa Keqiao kupita ku Lanyin Fashion Town, Kehai Highway, yomwe imatalika makilomita oposa 20 ndipo imafika ku Hangzhou Bay, imapanga njira yachuma ya "International Textile Capital". Kuchuluka kwa magalimoto opita ndi kuchokera kuno kumasonyeza ntchito zamalonda kuno.

"Kudzaza kwa magalimoto kwakhala kwakukulu m'miyezi iwiri yapitayi!" Malinga ndi dalaivala wa katundu Liu Bo, pamene mliriwu unayamba kumayambiriro kwa chaka ndipo mliri wakunja unayamba mu kotala lachiwiri, Kehai Highway inali malo opanda anthu.

Mtolankhaniyo adapita ku Keqiao kumayambiriro kwa chaka ndipo adamva kuti mliri wa m'dzikolo unapangitsa kuti makampani asamagwire ntchito, koma atayesa kukhazikitsa bwino ntchito zawo, adakumana ndi miliri yakunja komanso kutsika kwakukulu kwa kufunikira kwa msika. Maoda ambiri adachedwetsedwa kapena kuthetsedwa, ndipo malonda akunja a nsalu adalowa mu "nyengo yozizira."

Keqiao Textile ndi yodzaza kwambiri komanso yayikulu. Kuyambira kukwera kwa mitengo pansi pa mkangano wa zachuma ndi malonda pakati pa mayiko a Sino-US mpaka kuchepa kwa kufunikira komwe kwachitika chifukwa cha mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi, Keqiao yakumana ndi zotsatira zabwino komanso zokhazikika m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo momwe zinthu zilili pakali pano zikuwonetsa momwe dziko langa limapangira zinthu. Kuthekera kwa Karma kupirira kupsinjika.

Chochitika chamakampani omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito pa intaneti chomwe chinakonzedwa ndi kampaniyi chinali chotchuka kwambiri. Owonetsa ndi ogula anali okondwa kwambiri kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Nsalu zatsopano ndi masitaelo atsopano zinayambitsidwa pamsika. Msika wogulitsa ndi kufunikira kwa nsalu unagundana koyamba pambuyo pa mliriwu…

"Makampani opanga nsalu ndi oyamba kuchira mumakampani ogulitsa kunja." Zhejiang Dongjin New Material Co., Ltd. imagwira ntchito kwambiri popanga nsalu zogwirira ntchito zamasewera. Wapampando Chen Mingxian adati maoda amakampani adayimitsidwa mu Marichi ndipo adayambanso mu Epulo. Mu Seputembala, idachira kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Malonda ndi phindu zikuyembekezeka kukula.

Kuyambira mu Seputembala, fakitale ya Shaoxing Buting Textile Co., Ltd. yakhala ikugwira ntchito mokwanira. Pakhomo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zopakidwa, gulu la nsalu za rayon zomwe zikupita ku Dubai zikudzazidwa ndi magalimoto atatu onyamula zinthu nthawi imodzi.

"Maoda m'miyezi iwiri yapitayi ndi owirikiza ka 1.5 kuposa theka lonse loyamba la chaka. Kukula kumeneku kukuyembekezeka kupitirira kwa kanthawi." Malinga ndi Qian Shuijiang, manejala wamkulu wa kampaniyo, maoda a kampaniyo ndi odzaza pakadali pano, makamaka ochokera kumayiko ndi madera omwe ali m'mbali mwa "Belt and Road"., Makontena osachepera asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi amatumizidwa tsiku lililonse.

"Poyankha mliriwu, kampaniyo imalimbikitsa mafashoni ndi ukadaulo, ndipo imapangitsa nsalu zoteteza kukhala zapamwamba komanso zabwinobwino." Xiao Xingshui, manejala wamkulu wa Shaoxing Qianyong Textile Co., Ltd., adayambitsa nsalu yosindikizidwa ya DuPont polyethylene yopangidwa mosamala ndi kampaniyo, yomwe imateteza ku dzuwa ndipo ntchito zina zotsutsana ndi mliri zimadziwika bwino ndi msika.

Njira yobwerera kwamphamvu kwa malonda akunja a Keqiao Textile ndi yomveka bwino ndipo njira yobwerera m'mbuyo ikuonekeratu. M'magawo atatu oyambirira a chaka chino, makampani akuluakulu opanga nsalu ku Keqiao District adapeza phindu la yuan 72.520 biliyoni, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka komwe kunapitirira kuchepa.

Ubwino wa unyolo wonse wamakampani umalimbikitsa kusintha mavuto kukhala mwayi

Chotsukira utoto chachikulu chotsekedwa chili m'chipinda chogwirira ntchito, chozunguliridwa ndi mapaipi ambiri otsekedwa. Kale, chotsukira utoto chodetsedwa komanso chonunkha chili mu "nthawi yakale"; udindo wa opanga zinthu wasintha kwambiri, ndipo tsopano pali anthu opitilira 1,400, omwe kotala. M'modzi wochokera kunja…

"Kale, inkadalira ogulitsa, koma tsopano imadalira mainjiniya ndi opanga mapangidwe," adatero Zhang Xiaoming, mkulu wa kampani yayikulu yofufuza nsalu ku Keqiao China Textile City Group Co., Ltd., ndipo makampani opanga nsalu ku Keqiao akhala akukumana ndi mavuto mobwerezabwereza, ndipo apanga mphamvu zolimba.

Mliriwu ndi galasi lomwe lingawonetse kukana kwa mafakitale am'deralo komanso kuwonetsa mpikisano waukulu wa mafakitale aku China.

Zaka 5 zapitazo, makampani opanga nsalu ankaonedwa ngati makampani oipitsa chilengedwe, makampani omwe amalowa m'dzikolo, komanso omwe anali ndi vuto lalikulu. Ku Keqiao, atabatizidwa kuti akonze chilengedwe, komanso mayeso obwerezabwereza a mikangano yazachuma ndi malonda pakati pa mayiko a Sino-US, komanso mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi, makampani opanga nsalu am'deralo achepetsa mavuto awo ndi kukayikira kwawo chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa, ndipo akupitilizabe kulimbikitsa mpikisano wa makampani onse opanga nsalu.

“Palibe malo mu makampani opanga nsalu omwe ali ndi unyolo wathunthu wa mafakitale ngati Keqiao.” Qian Shuijiang anatero moona mtima, kuyambira mankhwala ochokera ku nsalu mpaka kusindikiza ndi kupukuta, komanso mpaka kumaliza, chilichonse chilipo. Bridge Textile yafika pa “chosasinthika”.

Unyolo wathunthu wamakampani ndi unyolo wonse wopereka zinthu zimabweretsa kulimba mtima kwamphamvu. Munthawi ya mliriwu, mabizinesi a Keqiao awonetsa kuthekera kwawo "kusintha singano ndikusinthasintha". Kaya ndi kupanga zinthu zopewera mliri mwadzidzidzi kapena kutulutsa maoda kutengera kukhazikika kwa unyolo wamakampani, awonetsa zabwino zapadera.

Mtolankhaniyo adazindikira kuti, kuwonjezera pa kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono kwa njira zamalonda zakunja zomwe zilipo, makampani a Keqiao posachedwapa alandila maoda ambiri owonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, mliriwu m'maiko ambiri akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia wabweretsa zovuta pakuyambiranso ntchito ndi kupanga. Chifukwa cha nkhawa zopewa zoopsa, maoda ena ayamba kusamutsidwira ku Keqiao.

Wang Bin, yemwe amayang'anira Shaoxing Keqiao Hailong Textile Co., Ltd., adauza atolankhani kuti nsalu yotchedwa milk silk double-sided sanding printing idapangidwa koyamba ku India. Posachedwapa yasamutsidwira ku Keqiao. Kampani yawo yokha ndi yomwe yamaliza ntchitoyi m'miyezi ingapo yapitayi. Pafupifupi ma yuan 70 miliyoni amaoda.

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, mkangano wokhudza kusamutsa unyolo wa mafakitale apakhomo wabweretsa nkhawa ndi kukambirana kwakukulu, ndipo anthu ambiri akuda nkhawa ndi kusintha konse kwa mafakitale a nsalu mdziko langa komwe kudzachitika kum'mwera.

Pachifukwa ichi, atsogoleri angapo a makampani opanga nsalu ku Keqiao adati gawo la unyolo wa mafakitale, makamaka "kuchuluka kwa madzi", ndi chinthu chachibadwa komanso chogwira ntchito bwino pakukula kwa mafakitale opepuka. Mayiko ena ali ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito, koma chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwa unyolo wa mafakitale. Ponena za zomangamanga, malo amalonda, komanso magwiridwe antchito, palibe kuthekera kosintha makampani opanga nsalu mdziko langa m'kanthawi kochepa.

Fufuzani kukula kwa njira yatsopano yopitira patsogolo

Mu malo akuluakulu osindikizira ndi kudayira, utoto sumapezeka kawirikawiri. M'malo mwake, mapaipi osiyanasiyana otumizira ndi zida zodziyimira zokha za makulidwe osiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchokera pamalo akale a fakitale kupita kumalo atsopano a fakitale mpaka nyumba yokulirapo ya fakitale, mtolankhaniyo adalowa mu Yingfeng Technology katatu m'zaka zitatu zapitazi, ndipo nthawi iliyonse adapeza zatsopano.

"Kugulitsa m'nyumba ndi kunja kuli ngati munthu wamanja wa kampani. Kumene kuli kufunikira kwakukulu, tingathe kuyang'ana kwambiri pa izo." Ponena za njira yatsopano yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko ndi kuzungulira kwapakhomo ngati bungwe lalikulu komanso kuzungulira kwapakhomo ndi kwapadziko lonse lapansi komwe kumathandizirana, Zhejiang Yingfeng Technology Co., Ltd. Fu Shuangli, wapampando wa kampaniyo, anati moona mtima kuti machitidwe a chitukuko cha makampani akuwonetsa kuti kulumikizana kwamkati ndi kwakunja ndiye chinsinsi chothana ndi mavuto ndi kuthana ndi zoopsa zakunja.

Mwachionekere, pakadali pano, kampani yayikulu kwambiri yogulitsa nsalu ku Keqiao, Zhejiang Fantasi Textile Co., Ltd., imachitanso malonda okhudzana ndi mgwirizano wamkati ndi wakunja. Mu 2019, kuchuluka kwa malonda a Fantasi otumiza kunja kunapitirira madola 200 miliyoni aku US, makamaka m'misika yapamwamba ku Europe ndi America, pomwe kuchuluka kwa malonda ake amkati kunali pafupifupi 500 miliyoni yuan, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kukula kwakukulu.

Chifukwa cha mliriwu, kampaniyi idawonetsabe kulimba mtima kodabwitsa: kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi chaka chino, ndalama zomwe amapeza zinali zofanana ndi zomwezo chaka chatha, pomwe phindu linakwera chaka ndi chaka; kuyambira kumapeto kwa Okutobala, ndalama zomwe amapeza komanso phindu la makampani onse anali atakula.

Malinga ndi Fu Guangyi, wapampando wa Zhejiang Fantsi Textile Co., Ltd., chuma cha China chomwe chilipo pano chakhala chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi dziko lapansi. Makampani amakampani ndi amalonda akukulirakulira komanso kulimba, ndipo kudalira malonda amkati kapena akunja kokha sikungathe kusintha zinthu zovuta. Kufalikira kwa zinthu ndiye njira yofunika kwambiri yothanirana ndi zoopsa zakunja ndikukulitsa malo ozungulira.

"Kuti titsegule mkhalidwe watsopano pakati pa kusintha kwakukulu, tifunika kudziyika tokha mu njira yatsopano yopitira patsogolo ndikulimbitsa minofu yathu kuti tipirire mphepo zamkuntho ndi zovuta zakunja." Mlembi wa chipani cha Keqiao District Shen Zhijiang adati Keqiao wakhala akuyang'ana kwambiri mafakitale ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu kwa zaka zambiri. Kulimbikitsa nthawi zonse ubwino woyerekeza, kuyambira "magulu a mafakitale" mpaka "unyolo wonse wamakampani", kenako kupita ku "zachilengedwe za mafakitale" kupita patsogolo komanso kokhazikika.