Sitima zonyamula katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe zinapereka TEU yokwana 1.35 miliyoni chaka chonse, kuwonjezeka kwa 56% mu nthawi yomweyi mu 2019. Chiwerengero cha sitima zapachaka chinapitirira 10,000 koyamba, ndipo sitima zapakati pamwezi zinapitirira 1,000.

M'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya chaka chino, sitima zonyamula katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe ku Yangtze River Delta zinali kukwera kwambiri, ndi sitima 523 ndi TEU 50,700 zomwe zinatumizidwa, zomwe zinali zochulukirapo kuposa kawiri kuposa momwe zinalili chaka chatha. Sitima yonyamula katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe ku Zhejiang Yiwu ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu yomwe ndi yovuta kupeza, ndipo imafunika malo osungiramo malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi, makasitomala ku Spain ndi Germany ayitanitsa masks ena 40 miliyoni, ndipo kupanga kukuyembekezeka mpaka mwezi wa Meyi. Maoda awa ochokera ku Europe aperekedwa kudzera mu sitima yonyamula katundu ya China-Europe. Komabe, posachedwapa, sitima yonyamula katundu ya China-Europe ndi yochepa, nyumba yoyamba ndi yovuta kupeza, komanso kufunika kochita lotale, kotero mabizinesi ambiri akunja akumaloko akuyang'anira mpandowo movutikira.

Chifukwa cha mliri wakunja, mitengo ya katundu wa panyanja yakwera ndipo njira zonyamulira katundu wa pandege zatsika kwambiri. Pamalo omwewo, nthawi ya sitima yonyamula katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe ndi 1/3 ya mtengo wa sitima yonyamula katundu wa panyanja ndipo mtengo wake ndi 1/5 ya mtengo wa sitima yonyamula katundu wa pandege. Mabizinesi ambiri akumaloko amakonda kwambiri sitima yonyamula katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe chifukwa cha mtengo wapamwamba.

Pamene sitima yonyamula katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe ikuchepetsa ndalama zomwe mabizinesi angagwiritse ntchito kuti achite nawo malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, makampani ena ogulitsa pa intaneti ayambanso kusankha sitima yonyamula katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe. Pa malo oyang'anira katundu wa "cross-border" ku Yiwu, katundu wochokera ku nsanja zotumizira katundu pa intaneti akuwunikidwa asanapite kunja kwa dzikolo pa sitima yotumizira katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe kupita kumayiko monga UK, France, Germany, Russia, Poland ndi Czech Republic.

Makampani ogulitsa zinthu zakunja ndi nsanja zamalonda zapaintaneti zomwe zimadutsa malire a dzikolo zikuganizira kwambiri za sitima zonyamula katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti Wang asamasangalale kwambiri. Kampani ya a Wang yakhala ikupanga katundu watsiku ndi tsiku pa sitima yonyamula katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe kuti ayende ku Europe konse, komwe malo otumizira katundu amakhala ochepa. Zigoba zogulitsa ku Duisburg, Germany, zakonzedwa ndipo zatha, ndipo nthawi yokonzekera sitima yonyamula katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe yakonzedwa kwa mwezi umodzi.

Kuyambira pomwe mliri wa COVID-19 unayamba padziko lonse lapansi, sitima zonyamula katundu komanso zonyamula katundu zakhudzidwa kwambiri, koma kufunikira kwa sitima kukupitirira kukwera. Pakadali pano, sitima zonyamula katundu za Yiwu China-Europe zili ndi mizere 15 yogwira ntchito, yolumikiza mayiko ndi madera 49 ku Europe kuphatikiza Germany, Spain ndi Vietnam. Kuphatikiza pa katundu wakomweko, mitundu yoposa 100,000 ya katundu yokhala ndi zilembo zopangidwa ku China kuchokera m'maboma ndi mizinda isanu ndi itatu, kuphatikiza Shanghai, Jiangsu ndi Anhui, idzagawidwanso ku Yiwu kuti "ipite padziko lonse lapansi" pa sitima yonyamula katundu ya China-Europe.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, m'chaka chonse cha 2020, sitima zonyamula katundu zokwana 974 pakati pa China ndi Europe zinagwira ntchito ku Yiwu, kuphatikizapo sitima zochoka 891 ndi sitima zobwerera 83. Mabokosi okwana 80,392 anatumizidwa, ndipo chaka ndi chaka panali kukula kwa 90.2%. Mu 2021, chiwerengero cha sitima zonyamula katundu zokwana China ndi Europe ku Yiwu chikuwonetsa kukula kwachangu.

Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, dipatimenti yoyendetsa ntchito inapanga njira yoyendetsera sitima yonyamula katundu, ndipo kampani yoyendetsa katundu, gulu la sitima yonyamula katundu ndi dipatimenti ya sitimayo zinagwirira ntchito limodzi, zomwe zinathandizanso kuti ntchito za Wang Hua zogwiritsa ntchito pa malo otumizira zigoba izi zifalitsidwe mwachangu.

Popeza mtengo wake ndi wotsika poyerekeza ndi mayendedwe a pandege komanso nthawi yochepa poyerekeza ndi mayendedwe apanyanja, makampani ambiri ogulitsa pa intaneti amagwiritsanso ntchito mwayi wa sitima zonyamula katundu za China-Europe kuti zinyamuke, makamaka kuitanitsa katundu wofunikira ku China pogwiritsa ntchito sitima yobwerera.

Monga kasitomala wokhulupirika wa sitima yobwerera kuchokera ku China kupita ku Europe, kampani yogulitsa zinthu ku Zhejiang yatumiza zinthu zotsukira kuchokera ku Portugal kupita ku China kudzera pa sitima ndipo pang'onopang'ono yakulitsa msika. Kuchokera pa zinthu zinayi mu 2017 mpaka 54 tsopano, m'zaka zochepa chabe, zinthu zawo zapeza kufalikira kwathunthu kwa nsanja zapaintaneti zapakhomo, ndipo zalowa m'masitolo akuluakulu osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndipo malonda awo akupitiliza kukula kwambiri pachaka ndi 30%.

Popeza kampaniyo ili ndi malo opangira zinthu ku Portugal, Spain ndi Poland, kudzera mu sitima yobwerera ya "Yihai-New Europe", nthawi yake yatsimikizika, ndipo zinthu zina zomwe makasitomala amafunikira mwachangu zimatha kulowa mumsika waku China mosalekeza komanso popanda choletsa.

Ndi ntchito yopambana ya China-Europe Railway Express, pansi pamatabwa, vinyo ndi "zapadera" zina zakomweko ku Europe zitha kupezeka mosavuta kwa anthu wamba kudzera mu China-Europe Railway Express. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Febuluwale chaka chino, sitima zobwerera ku Zhejiang Sino-Europe zidafika pa 104 3560 TEU, ndipo katundu wa sitima zobwerera kumayiko ena makamaka anali zipangizo zopangira monga matabwa, mkuwa wamagetsi ndi ulusi wa thonje.

Pakadali pano, m'chigawo cha zhejiang, China-EU imaphunzitsa mzere wogwirira ntchito ku 28, Unicom ili ndi mayiko ndi madera 69, katundu wonyamula katundu ku Europe ndi Asia amaphimba zida, zinthu za nsalu, zida zamagalimoto, zinthu zapakhomo, katundu ndi zipangizo m'magawo a zida zaukadaulo komanso kupewa miliri, ndipo imakhala yayikulu kwambiri mdzikolo, ku chiwongolero chogwirira ntchito ndipo chiwongolero chobwerera ndi chapamwamba kwambiri, chimodzi mwa ziwongolero zofulumira kwambiri za mizere yogwirira ntchito ya sitima zapakati.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa katundu wolowa ndi kutuluka mu Yiwu West Station, padzakhala kuchuluka kwa makontena 150 tsiku lililonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo osungiramo katundu a 3000 TEU a Yiwu West Station akhale odzaza. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yotumizira katundu wa CFS, madipatimenti a sitima amayesetsa nthawi imodzi, kudzera mu kukulitsa mphamvu ya malo osungiramo makontena, malo osungiramo zinthu, makina okweza katundu ndi kutsitsa katundu, kukonza ntchito, akuneneratu pakati pa 2021, mphamvu ya makontena idzawonjezeka kuchokera pa 15% yomwe ilipo, kukweza katundu ndi kutsitsa katundu kungawonjezeke ndi 30%, kungathandize kutsimikizira kufunika kwa mphamvu ya bizinesi yotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja.

Ngakhale kuonetsetsa kuti katundu wonyamulidwa ndi wokwanira, kupewa ndi kupha katundu wolowetsedwa kunja ndikofunikanso kwambiri pakuyenda kwa katundu. Kuphatikiza pa kumalizidwa kwa katemera wa COVID-19 ndi ogwira ntchito onse akutsogolo, katundu wonse wolowetsedwa kunja udzayang'aniridwa ndikuphedwa ndi antchito apadera m'malo okhazikika a Yiwu Railway Port asananyamuke. Zambiri za komwe katunduyo ali zidzatsatiridwa panthawi yonseyi kuti zitsimikizire kuti katundu wonse wolowetsedwa kunja akupezeka komanso kulembedwa.