Anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa za dziko losamvetsetseka lomwe lili pansi pa mapazi athu, kumene ndime zobisika zimagwirizanitsa malo akutali ndikupereka zofunikira zoyendera ndi zomangamanga. Misewu yapansi panthaka ndi yodabwitsa ya uinjiniya yomwe imapereka maulendo osasokonekera komanso chithandizo chothandizira.
Komabe, kumanga ndi kukonza njira zapansi panthakazi kumabweretsa zovuta zake. Chimodzi mwa zovutazi ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yotchinga madzi, yomwe ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yotetezera ngalande zofunikazi kuti madzi asalowemo.
M'nkhaniyi yokonzedwa ndiBaumerk, katswiri wazomangamanga, timayang'ana mozama njira yotsekereza madzi ngati ngalandeyo, tikuwona kufunika kwake, njira zake, ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsekereza madzi.
Kodi Tunnel Waterproofing ndi chiyani?
Kutsekereza madzi kwa ngalande ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe imateteza njira zapansi panthaka ku mphamvu yosalekeza ya madzi. Monga mitsempha yapansi panthaka yomwe imathandizira mayendedwe ndi maukonde a zomangamanga, ma tunnel amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kulowa kwamadzi nthawi zonse, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kake, dzimbiri, komanso kusokoneza chitetezo. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa, kutsekereza madzi kumafunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera komanso zinthu zina zomwe zimalepheretsa madzi kulowa mumsewuwo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zosiyanasiyana, kutsekereza madzi kwa ngalande kumatsimikizira kuti njira zobisikazi zimakhala zokhalitsa, zogwira ntchito, ndi zodalirika.
Mitundu Yanji ya Tunnel Yotsekera Madzi?
Kutsekereza ngalandeko madzi ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe imafuna kukonzekera mosamala, ukatswiri wa uinjiniya, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera. Tiyeni tsopano tiyambe kufufuza njira zosiyanasiyana zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsekereza madzi.
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Membrane Waterproofing
Imodzi mwa njira zomwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito poletsa madzi kuti asalowe mumsewu ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito nembanemba kuti madzi asalowe. Mamembala amagwira ntchito ngati chotchinga, chomwe chimalepheretsa madzi kulowa mumpangidwe. Ma Polymer Bituminous Membranes okhala ndi APP Additive, Opangidwira Ma Bridges ndi Viaducts, opangidwa mwapadera ndi Baumerk popanga tunnel ndi milatho, amadziwika ndi moyo wawo wautali komanso kupereka zotsekera zapamwamba kwambiri.
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Jekeseni Kutsekereza madzi
Kutsekera jekeseni madzi ndi njira ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ngalande kuti madzi asalowe. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kubaya zida zapadera m'ming'alu, m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi m'ming'alu ya ngalandeyo. Zida zojambulidwazo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma grouts kapena resins, zimalowa m'mitsempha ndikupanga njira yotsekera yopanda madzi, kulimbitsa mphamvu ya ngalandeyo ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi. Kutsekereza madzi jekeseni kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri potseka kudontha kwakung'ono komanso kulimbikitsa kukhulupirika kwangawo.
Kulimbitsa Cholinga, Epoxy Based Injection System - EPOX IN 25, yopangidwa mwapadera ndi Baumerk, imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodalirika kwambiri pamene jekeseni wamadzimadzi amakonda kutsekemera mumsewu.
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Cement Based Waterproofing
Cementitious waterproofing ndi njira yosunthika yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poletsa madzi mumsewu. Kumaphatikizapo kupaka zokutira zokhala ndi simenti kapena matope pamalo ozungulira. Chophimba ichi chimapanga wosanjikiza wosasunthika, kuteteza madzi kulowa ndikupereka kukhazikika. Kutsekereza madzi kopangidwa ndi simenti ndikoyenera kumapulojekiti atsopano komanso kutseka ma tunnel omwe alipo. Imapereka kukana kwabwino kwa kuthamanga kwa madzi ndipo imatha kupitilizidwa ndikuwonjezera zowonjezera kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.
Simenti Yotengera, Zida Zotsekera Madzi za Crystalized - CRYSTAL 25mumitundu yazinthu za Baumerk imakupatsirani yankho loyenera pama projekiti onse omanga ndi kutchinjiriza kwake koyenera.
Kodi Masitepe Oletsa Madzi a Tunnel Ndi Chiyani?
Kutsekereza kwamadzi kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zowonetsetsa kuti chisindikizo chokwanira komanso chogwira ntchito motsutsana ndi kulowa kwa madzi. Ngakhale masitepe enieni adzasiyana malinga ndi polojekiti komanso njira yotsekera madzi yosankhidwa, ndondomeko ya ndondomekoyi yaperekedwa pansipa:
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Kuwunika kwa Tsamba ndi Kukonzekera
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Chitani kafukufuku wokwanira wa malo a ngalandeyi kuti muwone momwe madzi akuyendera, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi komwe kungathe kulowera madzi.
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Dziwani ming'alu iliyonse yomwe ilipo, zolumikizira kapena malo omwe angafunike chidwi chapadera panthawi yoletsa madzi.
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Konzani malo amphangayo poyeretsa ndi kuchotsa zinyalala zotayirira ndikupereka gawo lapansi loyenera la zinthu zotsekereza madzi.
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Kukonzekera Pamwamba
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Konzani ming'alu yowoneka kapena zolakwika munjirayo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zokonzera ndi zida.
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Malo osalala osafanana ndi kuchotsa zotuluka zomwe zingasokoneze kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zinthu zoletsa madzi.
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Kusankha Njira Yoletsa Madzi
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Kutengera kuwunika kwa malo, sankhani njira yoyenera kwambiri yotsekera madzi kapena kuphatikiza njira kuchokera kunjira zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa.
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Kugwiritsa Ntchito Membrane Yoletsa Madzi
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Ngati kutetezedwa kwa membrane kumasankhidwa, gwiritsani ntchito nembanemba yotchinga madzi pamakoma a ngalande, padenga ndi / kapena pansi.
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Onetsetsani kumamatira koyenera ndi kuphatikizika kwa zigawo za nembanemba potsatira malangizo a wopanga.
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Kukonza Ming'alu ndi Zolumikizira
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Ngati jekeseni woletsa madzi ndi gawo la ndondomeko, jekeseni zipangizo zapadera (monga ma grouts, resins) pamalo awa kuti atseke ming'alu ndi mfundo ndikulimbitsa ndondomeko ya ngalandeyo.
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Tsatirani njira zenizeni za jakisoni ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madera omwe akulowera alowetsedwa bwino ndikudzazidwa.
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Kugwiritsa ntchito Cementitious Waterproofing
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Ngati kutetezedwa kwa simenti kumasankhidwa, gwiritsani ntchito zokutira zokhala ndi simenti kapena matope pamalo olowera pogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi njira zoyenera.
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Samalirani kwambiri madera omwe amalowa m'madzi kuti muwonetsetse kuti wosanjikiza wa simentiyo ndi wokutidwa mofanana ndi makulidwe oyenera.
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Kuwongolera Ubwino ndi Kuyesa
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Yang'anirani mosamalitsa pakuwongolera kwabwino panthawi yonse yoletsa madzi kuti muwone ngati kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera, kumamatira, ndi zokutira.
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Chitani mayeso ofunikira, monga mayeso opopera madzi kapena kuyesa kwa hydrostatic pressure, kuti muwone momwe njira yotsekera madzi ikugwira ntchito.
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Kusamalira
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Yang'anirani ngalandeyo pafupipafupi kuti muwone ngati madzi akulowa, monga kudontha kapena chinyezi, ndikuthana ndi mavuto omwe apezeka nthawi yomweyo.
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Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko yokonza, kuphatikizapo kuyendera nthawi ndi nthawi ndi kukonzanso koyenera kuti muwonetsetse kuti nthawi yayitali ikugwira ntchito komanso kukhazikika kwa dongosolo loletsa madzi.
Potsatira njirazi ndikuzisintha kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira za polojekitiyi, mainjiniya amatha kuchita bwino mayendedwe osalowa madzi, kuwateteza ku zowononga zamadzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti amakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wodalirika.
Tafika kumapeto kwa nkhani yathu pomwe tapereka zambiri komanso zamtengo wapatali zokhudzana ndi kutsekereza madzi kwa ngalande. Mwachidule, njira zosiyanasiyana monga kutsekereza madzi m’kati mwa membrane, kutsekereza jekeseni kuti madzi asalowe m’madzi, ndi kuletsa simenti kuti madzi asalowe m’madzi amapereka njira zothandiza kwambiri zochepetsera kuopsa kwa madzi akutuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha zida zoyenera zomangira ngalande kumatsimikizira kukhulupirika kwadongosolo komanso moyo wautali wamayendedwe ofunikirawa ndi maukonde azinthu.
Pamene mainjiniya akupitiliza kukankhira malire aukadaulo wakuchulukirachulukira, kupita patsogolo kwa njira zotsekera madzi mumsewu ndi zida zikuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo, kulimba komanso kulimba kwa ngalande zapansi panthaka. Pophatikiza mayankho anzeru ndi machitidwe okonzekera bwino ndi kukonza, titha kuwonetsetsa kuti zodabwitsazi zipitilira kutitumikira modalirika ndikulumikiza dziko lathu m'njira zosawoneka m'mibadwo ikubwera.
Monga Baumerk, tikukupatsirani mayankho odalirika ndi athuzotchingira madzi nembanembandimankhwala omanga. Mutha kupeza yankho lomwe mukufuna posakatula zinthu izi!Mutha kulumikizananso ndi Baumerkpa zosowa zanu zonse muma projekiti anu.
Pomaliza, Tikukumbutsani kuti mutha kuyang'ananso nkhani yathu yomwe ili ndi mutuKodi Crystalline Waterproofing ndi chiyani? Ubwino 5 Woteteza Madzi a Crystallinendi wathublogzokhala ndi chidziwitso chokhudza ntchito yomanga!
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Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-29-2023