Makampani a Fine Chemical ndi bizinesi yokwanira komanso yogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo. Ndi gawo lomwe likukula pamsika wamankhwala, komanso imodzi mwamagawo omwe akukula kwambiri pamsika wamankhwala masiku ano. Ndi gawo lofunikira la zida zatsopano. Mankhwala abwino ali ndi mitundu yambiri, mtengo wowonjezera kwambiri, ntchito zambiri komanso kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa mafakitale, zomwe zimatumikira mwachindunji mafakitale ambiri azachuma cha dziko ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri.

一.精细化工行业概况

(1) Gulu la mafakitale

Makampani opanga mankhwala abwino nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'mafakitale abwino amankhwala komanso makampani atsopano amankhwala abwino malinga ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito. Zina mwa izo, zoimira mankhwala abwino achikhalidwe ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, utoto ndi zokutira, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimakula bwino. Mankhwala abwino atsopano makamaka amaphatikizapo zowonjezera chakudya, zomatira, mpweya, surfactants, petrochemical zowonjezera, biological mankhwala, zamagetsi mankhwala ndi zina zotero. Zambiri ndi izi:

(2)Makhalidwe azinthu

Mankhwala abwino amabwera m'mitundu yambiri, kuphatikiza ma inorganic compounds, organic compounds, ma polima, ndi mankhwala ake. Zodziwika bwino zaukadaulo wopanga ndi:

(3) Ndondomeko zokhudzana ndi mafakitale

M'zaka zaposachedwa, boma lapereka ndondomeko zothandizira makampani abwino a mankhwala ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira, chochepa cha carbon ndi chozungulira. Mu Marichi 2021, Dongosolo la 14 lazaka zisanu lidavomerezedwa ndi gawo lachinayi la 13th National People's Congress, lomwe likufuna kulimbikitsa sayansi yazachilengedwe, zida zatsopano, chitetezo chachilengedwe chobiriwira ndi mafakitale ena, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chamagulu apamwamba opanga zinthu, kufulumizitsa zobiriwira, kutsika kwa carbon and circular, komanso kupititsa patsogolo bwino kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu. Ndondomeko zomwe zili pamwambazi zimalimbikitsa chitukuko chathanzi komanso chofulumira chamakampani abwino amankhwala komanso chuma chozungulira. Ndondomeko ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake ndi izi:

二.Msika wamsika

(1) Kukula kwa msika

China imawona kufunikira kwakukulu pakukula kwamakampani abwino amankhwala, omwe akhala amodzi mwamagawo ofunikira amakampani opanga mankhwala pakadali pano. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za National Bureau of Statistics, kuchuluka kwamakampani opanga mankhwala opangira mankhwala kunakwera kuchoka pa 1,267.421 biliyoni mu 2008 kufika pa yuan biliyoni 4,3990.50 mchaka cha 2017, ndikukula kwapakati pachaka kwa 14.83%. Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha anthu, kuchuluka kwamakampani opanga mankhwala aku China mu 2021 kudaposa 5.5 thililiyoni yuan, ndipo akuyembekezeka kupitilira 11 thililiyoni mu 2027. Mlingo wamakampani opanga mankhwala ku United States, European Union ndi Japan uli pafupi. kufika kapena kupitirira 60%, ndipo China ikukonzekera kukweza mlingowo kufika pa 55% pofika 2025.

(2) Kusanthula magawo a msika

1. Kukula kwa msika wamakampani

Chiyambireni kusintha ndi kutsegula, motsogozedwa ndi ndondomeko ya dziko ndi chitukuko chaulimi, dziko lathu la mankhwala ophera tizilombo lapita patsogolo kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi kukhwima kwapang'onopang'ono kwamakampani am'nyumba komanso kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa njira yogwiritsira ntchito sayansi yaulimi ndiukadaulo, makampani athu ophera tizilombo apanga gawo lalikulu. Pakalipano, makampani ophera tizilombo ku China apanga dongosolo lathunthu la mafakitale kuphatikizapo kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi chitukuko, zipangizo zopangira, intermediates, kupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kukonzekera kukonzekera. Pali mabizinesi opitilira 2,000 opanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuphatikiza mabizinesi opitilira 500 opangira mankhwala komanso mabizinesi okonzekera opitilira 1,500, omwe amatha kupanga mitundu yopitilira 700 yamankhwala ndi mitundu yopitilira 40,000 yokonzekera. Pa nthawi yomweyo kukwaniritsa zoweta ulimi zosowa, komanso mu msika wapadziko lonse ali ndi udindo waukulu. China Commercial Industry Research Institute ikuneneratu kuti ndalama zogulitsa zamakampani ophera tizilombo ku China zidzafika 262.33 biliyoni mu 2023.