Malinga ndi Xinhua news Agency, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) idasainidwa mwalamulo pa Novembara 15 pamisonkhano ya atsogoleri a East Asia Cooperation Leaders, kuwonetsa kubadwa kwa dera lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lazamalonda lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri, mamembala osiyanasiyana komanso kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko.

Chiyambireni kusintha ndi kutsegula zaka zoposa 40 zapitazo, makampani opanga nsalu akhalabe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika komanso chathanzi, akugwira ntchito yokhazikika pakusintha kwachuma kosiyanasiyana, ndipo ntchito yake yoyambira sinagwedezeke. makampani opanga utoto nawonso adzabweretsa phindu lomwe silinachitikepo m'ndondomeko. Kodi zenizeni, chonde onani lipoti lotsatirali!
Malinga ndi CCTV News, msonkhano wachinayi wa atsogoleri a Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) udachitika m'makanema lero (November 15) m'mawa.

15 atsogoleri a China, anati lero ife umboni dera mabuku mapangano mgwirizano zachuma (RCEP) anasaina, monga mamembala a chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu padziko lonse kutenga nawo mbali, dongosolo losiyana kwambiri, kuthekera chitukuko ndi yaikulu m'dera malonda ufulu, si basi. mgwirizano m'chigawo kum'mawa kwa Asia pachimake pachimake, kwambiri, chigonjetso cha multilateralism ndi malonda ufulu adzawonjezera china chatsopano kulimbikitsa dera chitukuko ndi chitukuko cha mphamvu kinetic, mphamvu zatsopano kukwaniritsa kukula kubwezeretsa kwa chuma cha dziko.

Premier Li: RCEP yasainidwa

Ndichipambano cha multilateralism ndi malonda aulere

Prime Minister Li keqiang pa Novembara 15 m'mawa kupita ku msonkhano wachinayi wa atsogoleri a "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Convention" (RCEP), adati atsogoleri 15 lero tikuwona mapangano a mgwirizano wachuma (RCEP) omwe adasaina, monga mamembala a anthu ambiri mdziko muno. dziko kutenga nawo mbali, dongosolo losiyana kwambiri, kuthekera kwachitukuko ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la malonda aulere, sikuti ndi mgwirizano wachigawo ku East Asia zomwe zachitika pachiwonetsero, kwambiri, chigonjetso cha multilateralism ndi malonda aulere chidzawonjezera china chatsopano kulimbikitsa chitukuko chachigawo. ndi kutukuka kwa mphamvu ya kinetic, mphamvu zatsopano zimakwaniritsa kukula kobwezeretsa kwachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi.

Li adanenanso kuti pansi pa zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi, kusaina kwa RCEP pambuyo pa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu za zokambirana kwapatsa anthu kuwala ndi chiyembekezo mu chifunga. Zimasonyeza kuti mayiko ambiri ndi malonda aulere ndiyo njira yaikulu ndipo ikuyimirabe njira yoyenera ya chuma cha dziko lapansi ndi anthu.Aloleni anthu asankhe mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano pa mikangano ndi kulimbana poyang'anizana ndi mavuto, ndipo awaloleni kuti azithandizana ndi kuthandizana wina ndi mzake. munthawi yamavuto m'malo mwa malamulo opempha-oyandikana nawo ndikuwonera moto patali. Tiyeni tiwonetse dziko lapansi kuti kutsegula ndi mgwirizano ndiyo njira yokhayo yopezera zotsatira zopambana-kupambana kwa mayiko onse.Msewu umene uli kutsogolo sudzakhala wosalala. Malinga ngati tikhalabe olimba m’chikhulupiriro chathu ndi kugwirira ntchito limodzi, tidzatha kubweretsa tsogolo labwino kwambiri la East Asia ndi mtundu wa anthu onse.

Unduna wa Zachuma: China ndi Japan zigwirizana koyamba

Bilateral tariff Concession Dongosolo

Pa November 15, malinga ndi webusaiti ya Unduna wa Zachuma, mgwirizano wa RCEP wokhudza kumasula malonda mu katundu wapereka zotsatira zabwino. Bungwe la FTA likuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yomanga pang'onopang'ono m'kanthawi kochepa. China ndi Japan afikira njira yochepetsera mitengo yamayiko awiri kwanthawi yoyamba, zomwe zikuwonetsa kupambana kwakukulu. kumasula malonda m'derali.

Kusaina bwino kwa RCEP ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukweza chuma chamayiko pambuyo pa mliri komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko ndi chitukuko chanthawi yayitali. Kupititsa patsogolo kumasula mabizinesi kudzabweretsa chikoka chachikulu pazachuma ndi zamalonda m'chigawo. idzapindulira mwachindunji ogula ndi mabizinesi amakampani, ndipo itenga gawo lofunikira pakulemeretsa zisankho pamsika wa ogula ndikuchepetsa mtengo wamalonda wamabizinesi.

Unduna wa Zachuma wachita mowona mtima zisankho ndi mapulani a Komiti Yaikulu ya CPC ndi Boma la State Council, adachita nawo mwachangu ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa RCEP, ndipo adachita zambiri mwatsatanetsatane pakuchepetsa mitengo yamalonda yamalonda. Unduna wa Zachuma udzagwira ntchito yochepetsa mitengo ya mgwirizano.

Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu za "Kuthamanga kwakutali"

Mgwirizanowu, womwe unayambitsidwa ndi mayiko a 10 ASEAN ndipo umaphatikizapo mayiko asanu ndi limodzi omwe amakambirana - China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand ndi India - cholinga chake ndi kupanga mgwirizano wa malonda a 16 ndi msika umodzi mwa kuchepetsa msonkho ndi zopanda msonkho. zotchinga.

Zokambiranazi, zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mu Novembala 2012, zikuphatikiza magawo khumi ndi awiri kuphatikiza mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, ndalama, mgwirizano pazachuma ndiukadaulo, komanso malonda azinthu ndi ntchito.

M’zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazi, dziko la China lakhala ndi misonkhano itatu ya atsogoleri, misonkhano ya atumiki 19 ndi zokambirana 28.

Pa Novembara 4, 2019, msonkhano wachitatu wa atsogoleri, mgwirizano wamgwirizano wazachuma m'chigawochi, adalengeza kutha kwa zokambirana zonse zamayiko 15 komanso pafupifupi zokambirana zonse zopezera msika, ziyamba ntchito yowerengera zamalamulo, India. chifukwa “vuto lalikulu silinathe” kwakanthawi kuti asalowe nawo mgwirizanowo.

GDP yonse ikupitilira $25 trillion

Zimakhudza 30% ya anthu padziko lapansi

Zhang Jianping, mkulu wa Regional Economic Research Center ya Academy of The Ministry of Commerce, adati REGIONAL Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) imadziwika ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso kuphatikizidwa kwamphamvu.

Pofika chaka cha 2018, mamembala 15 a mgwirizanowu adzakhudza anthu pafupifupi 2.3 biliyoni, kapena 30 peresenti ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi.

REGIONAL Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ndi mtundu watsopano wa mgwirizano wamalonda wa UFULU womwe umaphatikizapo kwambiri kuposa mapangano ena amalonda aulere omwe akugwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. komanso nkhani zatsopano monga ufulu wa intellectual property, malonda a digito, ndalama ndi matelefoni.
Zoposa 90% za katundu zitha kuphatikizidwa mumtundu wa ziro-tariff

Zikumveka kuti zokambirana za RCEP zimamanga pa mgwirizano wam'mbuyo wa "10 + 3" ndikuwonjezeranso kuchuluka kwa "10 + 5" kupitirira 90 peresenti ya zinthu zamisonkho mbali zonse ndi ziro tariff.

Zhu Yin, pulofesa wothandizira wa dipatimenti ya Public Administration ku Sukulu ya Ubale Wapadziko Lonse, adati zokambirana za RCEP mosakayikira zitenga njira zambiri zochepetsera zotchinga zamitengo, komanso kuti 95 peresenti kapena zochulukirapo zidzaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazero. m'tsogolo.Padzakhalanso malo ambiri amsika.Kukula kwa umembala kuchokera ku 13 mpaka 15 ndikulimbikitsa kwambiri ndondomeko yamabizinesi amalonda akunja.

Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti m'magawo atatu oyambirira a chaka chino, kuchuluka kwa malonda pakati pa China ndi ASEAN kunatifikira $ 481.81 biliyoni, kukwera 5% chaka ndi chaka. Asean adakhala bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku China, ndipo ndalama zaku China ku ASEAN zakwera 76.6% chaka chilichonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, mgwirizanowu umathandiziranso pomanga maunyolo ndi unyolo wamtengo wapatali m'derali.Wachiwiri kwa nduna yazamalonda ndi zokambirana zamalonda padziko lonse lapansi wachiwiri kwa oimira Wang Shouwen adanenanso kuti, m'derali kuti apange malo ogwirizana amalonda aulere, amathandizira kupanga. m'deralo molingana ndi mwayi wofananira, unyolo wopereka ndi unyolo wamtengo wapatali m'chigawo chakuyenda kwazinthu, kuyenda kwaukadaulo, kuyenda kwautumiki, kuyenda kwa likulu, kuphatikiza ogwira ntchito kudutsa malire akhoza kukhala ndi mwayi waukulu kwambiri, kupanga zotsatira zopanga malonda.

Tengani makampani opanga zovala.Ngati Vietnam itumiza zovala zake ku China tsopano, iyenera kulipira mitengo, ndipo ngati ilowa nawo FTA, unyolo wamtengo wapatali wachigawo uyamba kugwira ntchito.Kuitanitsa ubweya kuchokera ku Australia, New Zealand, China kusaina ufulu mgwirizano malonda chifukwa, kotero m'tsogolo akhoza kukhala ntchito wopanda ntchito kunja kwa ubweya, katundu ku China pambuyo nsalu nsalu, nsalu mwina zimagulitsidwa ku Vietnam, Vietnam kachiwiri pambuyo ntchito nsalu zovala zogulitsa kunja kwa Korea South, Japan, China ndi mayiko ena, Izi zitha kukhala zopanda ntchito, motero zimalimbikitsa chitukuko chamakampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala, kuthetsa ntchito, pazogulitsa kunja ndizabwino kwambiri.

M'malo mwake, mabizinesi onse m'derali amatha kutenga nawo gawo pakusonkhanitsa mtengo wa malo omwe adachokera, zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri kulimbikitsa malonda apakati ndi ndalama m'derali.
Chifukwa chake, ngati zopitilira 90% zazinthu za RCEP zimamasulidwa pang'onopang'ono pamsonkho pambuyo posaina RCEP, zikweza kwambiri mphamvu zachuma za mamembala opitilira khumi ndi awiri, kuphatikiza China.
Akatswiri: Kupanga ntchito zambiri

Tidzakonza bwino kwambiri moyo wa nzika zathu

"Ndi kusaina RCEP, malo amalonda aulere omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu, chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha zachuma ndi malonda ndi chitukuko chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chabadwa." Poyankhulana ndi 21st Century Business Herald, Su Ge, wapampando wa bungwe la Pacific Economic Cooperation Council komanso Purezidenti wakale wa The China Institute of International Studies, adanenanso kuti pambuyo pa COVID-19, RCEP ikweza kwambiri mgwirizano wachuma m'chigawo ndikulimbikitsa kulimbikitsa chuma. m'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific.

"Panthawi yomwe dziko likukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu komwe sikunawonekere m'zaka 100, dera la Asia-Pacific likugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi." Pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi ku North America, Asia Pacific ndi Europe, mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi ASEAN ili ndi kuthekera kopanga bwalo lazamalondali kukhala likulu lofunikira pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi ndi ndalama." "Anatero Shuga.
A Suger akuwonetsa kuti gulu lazamalonda lachigawo likutsalira pang'ono ku EU monga gawo lazamalonda lapadziko lonse lapansi. Pomwe chuma cha Asia-Pacific chikukulirakulira, msika wa UFULU uwu ukhala malo atsopano owoneka bwino pakukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi. kudzuka kwa mliri.

Ngakhale ena amatsutsa kuti miyezo si yapamwamba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi CPTPP, The comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership, Mr Sugar akunena kuti RCEP ilinso ndi ubwino waukulu. zotchinga zamalonda zamkati ndikupanga ndikusintha malo opangira ndalama, komanso njira zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa malonda azinthu, komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo chanzeru. "

Anagogomezera kuti kusaina kwa RCEP kudzatumiza chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri kuti, ngakhale kukhudzidwa katatu kwa chitetezo cha malonda, unilateralism ndi coVID-19, ziyembekezo zachuma ndi zamalonda za dera la Asia-Pacific zikuwonetsabe kukula kwachitukuko chokhazikika.

Zhang Jianping, mkulu wa Research Center for Regional Economic Cooperation pansi pa Unduna wa Zamalonda, adauza 21st Century Business Herald kuti RCEP idzaphimba misika ikuluikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe ili ndi kukula kwakukulu, anthu aku China 1.4 biliyoni ndi anthu 600 miliyoni a ASEAN. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chuma cha 15 ichi, monga injini zofunika za kukula kwachuma m'dera la Asia-Pacific, ndizonso zofunikira za kukula kwa dziko.

Zhang Jianping adanenanso kuti mgwirizanowo ukadzakwaniritsidwa, kufunikira kwa malonda m'derali kudzakula mofulumira chifukwa cha kuchotsa kwakukulu kwa tariff ndi zotchinga zopanda msonkho ndi zolepheretsa ndalama, zomwe ndi zotsatira za kupanga malonda. malonda ndi mabwenzi omwe si achigawo adzapatutsidwa pang'ono ku malonda apakati pa chigawo, chomwe ndi kusintha kwa malonda.Kumbali ya ndalama, mgwirizanowu udzabweretsanso zowonjezera zowonjezera ndalama. dera lonse, kulenga ntchito zambiri ndi kupititsa patsogolo umoyo wa mayiko onse.

"Mavuto aliwonse azachuma kapena mavuto azachuma amalimbikitsa kuphatikizika kwachuma chifukwa onse ogwira nawo ntchito pazachuma amayenera kukhala limodzi kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zakunja." Pakali pano, dziko lapansi likukumana ndi vuto la mliri wa COVID-19 ndipo silikuchoka pamavuto. Pankhani iyi, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa zigawo ndizofunikira kwambiri." "Tiyenera kupititsa patsogolo zomwe zingatheke m'misika yayikulu yomwe RCEP ikupeza, makamaka chifukwa derali ndi lomwe likukula mofulumira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso Chitukuko champhamvu kwambiri, "adatero Zhang.