Morpholine, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti morphineline, ndi madzi amafuta opanda mtundu pa kutentha kwa chipinda. Malo osungunuka -4.76℃, malo owira 128.3℃. Kuchulukana 1.0005g/cm3 (20℃). Chizindikiro cha Refractive 1.4548. Malo owunikira 38℃ (chikho chotseguka). Amasakanikirana ndi madzi, acetone, benzene, ether, mowa, ethylene glycol, mafuta a linseed, turpentine, ndi mafuta a castor. Fungo losawoneka bwino komanso la ammonia. Likhoza kukonzedwa mwa kutaya madzi m'thupi komanso kusinthasintha kwa diethanolamine ndi sulfuric acid. M'mafakitale, limapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku diethylene glycol ndi ammonia pansi pa hydrogen komanso pamaso pa ma catalysts. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma accelerator a rabara, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga ma surfactants, ma auxiliaries osindikizira ndi utoto, mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati choletsa dzimbiri chachitsulo komanso choletsa dzimbiri. Ndi chinthu chosungunulira utoto, utomoni, sera, shellac, casein, ndi zina zotero.

Morpholine ili ndi magulu achiwiri a amine ndipo ili ndi makhalidwe onse achizolowezi a magulu achiwiri a amine. Imayanjana ndi ma inorganic acids kuti ipange mchere, imayanjana ndi ma organic acid kuti ipange mchere kapena ma amides, ndipo imatha kuchita alkylation reactions. Imathanso kuchita ndi ethylene oxide, ketones kapena kuchita Willgerodt reactions.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga zolimbikitsira mphira, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosungunulira, zosindikizira ndi zopaka utoto, mankhwala, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Morpholine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chothandizira kupanga polymerization ya butadiene, choletsa dzimbiri, ndi bleach yowoneka bwino. Morpholine ndi chosungunuliranso cha utoto, ma resin, sera, guluu woyambirira, casein, ndi zina zotero. Mchere wa morpholine umagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri. Morpholine hydrochloride ndi zina zotero ndi zapakatikati pa kapangidwe ka organic; mchere wa morpholine fatty acid ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zophimba pakhungu la zipatso kapena mavwende ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zomwe zimatha kuletsa kupuma kwa basal ndikuletsa chinyezi, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi kufooka kwa epidermal.

Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zapadera za morpholine, yakhala imodzi mwa mankhwala abwino kwambiri a petrochemical omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabizinesi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zotsatsira mphira, zoletsa dzimbiri, zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, ndi zotsukira monga NOBS, DTOS, ndi MDS., zochotsa chikaso, zochepetsa ululu, mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo, zotonthoza, zolimbikitsa kupuma ndi mitsempha yamagazi, zotupa, zoyera, zosungira zipatso, zosindikizira ndi zopaka utoto, ndi zina zotero, mu rabara, mankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, utoto, zokutira ndi mafakitale ena. Ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mu zamankhwala, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ambiri ofunikira monga morpholinoguine, virospirin, ibuprofen, aphrodisiac, naproxen, dichloraniline, ndi sodium phenylacetate.

Katundu wa Mankhwala a Morpholine
Malo osungunuka -7–5 °C (lit.)
Malo otentha 126.0-130.0 °C 129 °C (lit.)
kachulukidwe 0.996 g/mL pa 25 °C (lit.)
kuchuluka kwa nthunzi 3 (motsutsana ndi mpweya)
kupanikizika kwa nthunzi 31 mm Hg (38 °C)
chizindikiro cha refractive n20/D 1.454(lit.)
Fp 96 °F
Sungani kutentha kosachepera +30°C.
madzi osungunuka: osakanikirana
mawonekedwe a Madzi
pka 8.33 (pa 25℃)
mtundu wa APHA: ≤15
Mphamvu Yokoka Yokha 0.996
Fungo lofanana ndi la amine
PH 11.2 (H2O)(yopanda mafuta)
malire ophulika 1.4-15.2%(V)
Kusungunuka kwa Madzi KOSANGANIZIKA
Malo Ozizira -4.9℃
Hygroscopic Yosavuta Kuzindikira
Merck 14,6277
BRN 102549
Dielectric nthawi zonse 7.3 (25℃)

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