N-Ethylaniline ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga zinthu zachilengedwe komanso kupanga mafakitale. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

‌Kapangidwe ka organic ndi mankhwala osakaniza: N-ethylaniline imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga organic. Fomula yake ya mankhwala ndi C8H11N. Ndi madzi achikasu owoneka bwino amafuta, osasungunuka m'madzi, ndipo amatha kusakanikirana mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya organic solvents. Ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri la utoto wa azo ndi utoto wa triphenylmethane, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ndilofunikira kwambiri pakupanga utoto uwu‌12.

Zowonjezera za rabara: N-ethylaniline ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha rabara. Powonjezeredwa ku rabara, magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a rabara amatha kukwera. Ikhoza kuwonjezera liwiro la rabara kuti igwire bwino ntchito, kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi kukana kuwonongeka kwa rabara, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zotsutsana ndi ukalamba za rabara. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga zinthu za rabara ndipo zitha kuwonjezera moyo wa ntchito ndi kudalirika kwa zinthu za rabara.

Kupanga mankhwala abwino: Kuphatikiza apo, N-ethylaniline imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mankhwala abwino monga zowonjezera za rabara, zophulika, ndi zithunzi. Mphamvu zake za mankhwala zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga mafakitale awa.

Kuyankha kwa Acylation: Mu labotale, N-ethylaniline imatha kuchitapo kanthu posintha ma electrophiles monga chloroacetyl chloride kuti ipange ma N-alkylated kapena acylated derivatives. Kuyankha kumeneku kumachitika kwambiri mu kapangidwe ka organic, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuthekera kopanga ma organic compounds osiyanasiyana2.

Mwachidule, N-ethylaniline imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'magawo ambiri, kuyambira kupanga zinthu zachilengedwe mpaka kupanga mafakitale mpaka kukonzekera mankhwala ndi mankhwala abwino, zomwe zonse sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake.

Katundu wa Mankhwala a N-Ethylaniline
Malo osungunuka -63 °C
Malo otentha 205 °C (lit.)
kachulukidwe 0.963 g/mL pa 25 °C (lit.)
kuchuluka kwa nthunzi 4.2 (poyerekeza ndi mpweya)
kupanikizika kwa nthunzi 0.2 mm Hg (25 °C)
chizindikiro cha refractive n20/D 1.554(lit.)
Fp 185 °F
Sungani kutentha kosachepera +30°C.
kusungunuka 2.7g/l
pka 5.12 (pa 24℃)
mawonekedwe a Madzi
mtundu Wowonekera bwino wachikasu wopepuka mpaka bulauni wopepuka
PH 11 (2.7g/l, H2O, 20℃)
malire ophulika 1.8-10.0% (V)
Kusungunuka kwa Madzi 50 g/L (20 ºC)
Mpweya Wofewa & Kuwala Kofewa
Merck 14,3764
BRN 507468
Malire a kuwonetseredwa NIOSH: IDLH 100 ppm
Dielectric nthawi zonse 5.9 (20℃)
Kukhazikika: Kokhazikika, koma kumawola mukakumana ndi mpweya kapena kuwala kwa nthawi yayitali. Koyaka. Kosagwirizana ndi zinthu zamphamvu zopangitsa kuti zinthu ziwonongeke. Kungayankhe mwamphamvu ndi nitric acid.

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