N-Ethylaniline ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zachilengedwe komanso kupanga mafakitale. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Organic synthesis ndi mankhwala chemistry: N-ethylaniline imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zachilengedwe. Fomula yake ya mankhwala ndi C8H11N. Ndi madzi achikasu owoneka bwino amafuta, osasungunuka m'madzi, komanso osakanikirana m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya organic solvents. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga utoto wa azo ndi triphenylmethane, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ndi chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga utoto uwu.

Zowonjezera za rabara: N-ethylaniline ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha rabara. Powonjezeredwa ku rabara, magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a rabara amatha kukwera. Ikhoza kuwonjezera liwiro la rabara kuti igwire bwino ntchito, kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi kukana kuwonongeka kwa rabara, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zotsutsana ndi ukalamba za rabara. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga zinthu za rabara ndipo zitha kuwonjezera moyo wa ntchito ndi kudalirika kwa zinthu za rabara.

Kupanga mankhwala abwino: Kuphatikiza apo, N-ethylaniline imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mankhwala abwino monga zowonjezera za rabara, zophulika, ndi zithunzi. Mphamvu zake za mankhwala zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga mafakitale awa.
Kuyankha kwa Acylation: Mu labotale, N-ethylaniline imatha kuchitapo kanthu posintha ma electrophiles monga chloroacetyl chloride kuti ipange ma N-alkylated kapena acylated derivatives. Kuyankha kumeneku kumachitika kwambiri mu kapangidwe ka organic, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuthekera kopanga ma organic compounds osiyanasiyana2.
Mwachidule, N-ethylaniline imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'magawo ambiri, kuyambira kupanga zinthu zachilengedwe mpaka kupanga mafakitale mpaka kukonzekera mankhwala ndi mankhwala abwino, zomwe zonse sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake.

Katundu wa Mankhwala
Malo osungunuka -63 °C
Malo otentha 205 °C (lit.)
kachulukidwe 0.963 g/mL pa 25 °C (lit.)
kuchuluka kwa nthunzi 4.2 (poyerekeza ndi mpweya)
kupanikizika kwa nthunzi 0.2 mm Hg (25 °C)
chizindikiro cha refractive n20/D 1.554(lit.)
Fp 185 °F
Sungani kutentha kosachepera +30°C.

mawonekedwe a Madzi
mtundu Wowonekera bwino wachikasu wopepuka mpaka bulauni wopepuka
PH 11 (2.7g/l, H2O, 20℃)
malire ophulika 1.8-10.0% (V)
Kusungunuka kwa Madzi 50 g/L (20 ºC)
Mpweya Wofewa & Kuwala Kofewa
Merck 14,3764
BRN 507468
Malire a kuwonetseredwa NIOSH: IDLH 100 ppm
Dielectric nthawi zonse 5.9 (20℃)
Kukhazikika: Kokhazikika, koma kumawola mukakumana ndi mpweya kapena kuwala kwa nthawi yayitali. Koyaka. Kosagwirizana ndi zinthu zamphamvu zopangitsa kuti zinthu ziwonongeke. Kungayankhe mwamphamvu ndi nitric acid.

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