N-methylaniline ndiye chinthu chachikulu mu mndandanda wa N-alkyl onunkhira wa amine komanso wapakatikati wofunikira mumankhwala abwino. Zosinthasintha kwambiri. zida zopangira zoyamba za dziko langa zidamangidwa mothandizidwa ndi omwe kale anali Soviet Union m'ma 1950. Zogulitsazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zophulika zapakati ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza mafuta owongoka a Chemicalbook. Popeza mafuta owongoka amakhala ndi ma n-alkanes ochulukirapo komanso nambala yotsika ya octane, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri Chifukwa chake, akatswiri ena amagwiritsa ntchito petulo yowongoka ngati mafuta oyambira amafuta osakanikirana, ndikuwonjezera nambala ya octane powonjezera N-methylaniline kuti akwaniritse. zolinga za ndalama zochepa komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri.
Thupi ndi mankhwala katundu:
N-methylaniline ndi madzi amadzimadzi opanda mtundu omwe amatentha kutentha. Amasungunuka mu ethanol, etha, ndi chloroform, osasungunuka m'madzi, osatayika mosavuta ndi nthunzi, koma osathandiza kugawa mu masilinda a injini zamasilinda ambiri. Ndiwokhazikika mwachilengedwe ndipo sichiwola mosavuta mumlengalenga ndi malo amdima. Makhalidwe akuluakulu a mafuta osakanikirana ndi N-methylaniline antiknock agent ndi fungo, kachulukidwe kakang'ono, chingamu chosasunthika chosasunthika, olefin otsika mtengo, ndi kufunikira kwa othandizira othandizira oletsa kugogoda monga MTBE ndi MMT.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
N-methylaniline ndi mankhwala abwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, utoto, zopangira utoto, zowonjezera za mphira ndi zolimbitsa zophulika. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chosungunulira komanso cholandirira asidi pakupanga organic. Chemicalbook intermediates, acid absorbers ndi solvents. Mu makampani utoto, izo ntchito kupanga cationic brilliant wofiira FG, cationic pinki B, zotakasuka yellow-bulauni KGR, etc. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuonjezera octane chiwerengero cha mafuta ndi kaphatikizidwe organic, ndipo angagwiritsidwenso ntchito monga zosungunulira.
Katundu:
Zamadzimadzi zomwe zimatha kuyaka zopanda mtundu mpaka zofiirira. Zosungunuka mu ethanol, ether, chloroform, sungunuka pang'ono m'madzi. Ikani gradient chikasu.
CAS No. 100-61-8
Molecular formula C7H9N
Kulemera kwa molekyulu 107.15
EINECS No. 202-870-9
Malo osungunuka -57 °C (kuyatsa)
Malo otentha 196 °C (lit.)
Kachulukidwe 0.989 g/mL pa 25 °C (lit.)
Kuthamanga kwa nthunzi 0.5 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive index n20/D 1.571 (lit.)
Flash Point 174 °
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Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-12-2024