Chaka chino ndi chaka cha kuphulika kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka, malonda a magalimoto atsopano amphamvu sanangowonjezera mwezi uliwonse, komanso akuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Opanga mabatire akumtunda ndi opanga zida zinayi zazikulu adalimbikitsidwanso kuti awonjezere mphamvu zawo zopangira. Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa mu June, deta yapakhomo ndi yakunja ikupitirizabe kuyenda bwino, ndipo magalimoto apakhomo ndi a ku Ulaya adutsanso magalimoto a 200,000 mwezi umodzi.

Mu June, malonda ogulitsa m'nyumba zamagalimoto atsopano amphamvu anafika 223,000, chaka ndi chaka chiwonjezeko cha 169.9% ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mwezi ndi mwezi kwa 19.2%, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto amtundu wamagetsi atsopano afikire 14% June, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malowedwe kunadutsa chizindikiro cha 10% kuyambira Januwale mpaka June, kufika 10.2% , Zomwe zakhala pafupifupi kawiri kuchuluka kwa 5.8% mu 2020; ndi malonda a magalimoto amphamvu zatsopano m'mayiko asanu ndi awiri akuluakulu a ku Ulaya (Germany, France, Britain, Norway, Sweden, Italy ndi Spain) anafika mayunitsi 191,000, kuwonjezeka kwa 34,8% kuchokera mwezi wapitawo. . M'mwezi wa June, kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano m'maiko ambiri a ku Ulaya kunakhazikitsa mbiri yatsopano yogulitsa mweziwo. Kukula kwa mwezi womwewo kwa mwezi kunawonetsa mitengo yosiyana. Poganizira kuti mfundo za ku Europe zotulutsa mpweya wa kaboni zakhalanso zolimba, gawo lamsika lamakampani am'magalimoto am'deralo likuyandikira Tesla. Mphamvu zatsopano za ku Ulaya mu theka lachiwiri Kapena zidzasunga kulemera kwakukulu.

1, Europe ipeza zotulutsa ziro pofika 2035

Malinga ndi Bloomberg News, nthawi yotulutsa ziro zamagalimoto aku Europe ikuyembekezeka kukhala patsogolo kwambiri. European Union ilengeza zaposachedwa kwambiri za "Fit for 55" pa Julayi 14, zomwe zidzakhazikitse zolinga zochepetsera zaukali kuposa kale. Dongosololi likufuna kuti mpweya wotuluka m'magalimoto atsopano ndi magalimoto uchepe ndi 65% kuchokera pamlingo wa chaka chino kuyambira 2030, ndikukwaniritsa zotulutsa ziro pofika chaka cha 2035. Kuphatikiza pa mulingo wovutawu, maboma amayiko osiyanasiyana akufunikanso. kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga zida zolipirira magalimoto.

Malinga ndi 2030 Climate Target Plan yomwe bungwe la European Commission linanena mu 2020, cholinga cha EU ndi kukwaniritsa mpweya wa zero kuchokera m'galimoto pofika 2050, ndipo nthawi ino nthawi yonseyi idzapita patsogolo kuyambira 2050 mpaka 2035, ndiko kuti, mu 2035. mpweya wa carbon udzatsika kuchoka pa 95g/km mu 2021 kufika pa 0g/km mu 2035. Nodeyi yapita zaka 15 kotero kuti malonda a magalimoto atsopano amphamvu mu 2030 ndi 2035 adzawonjezekanso kufika pa 10 miliyoni ndi 16 miliyoni. Idzachulukitsa nthawi 8 pazaka 10 pamaziko a magalimoto 1.26 miliyoni mu 2020.

2. Kukula kwamakampani amagalimoto achikhalidwe aku Europe, pomwe malonda akutenga khumi apamwamba

Kugulitsa kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ku Europe kumatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, ndi kugulitsa misika ikuluikulu itatu yamagalimoto amagetsi, Norway, Sweden ndi Netherlands, komwe kulowera kwa atatuwa. magalimoto akuluakulu amphamvu zatsopano akutsogola, ndipo makampani ambiri amagalimoto azikhalidwe ali m'maiko akuluwa.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za EV Sales ndi data yogulitsa magalimoto, Renault ZOE idagonjetsa Model 3 kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 2020 ndikupambana mpikisano wotsatsa. Nthawi yomweyo, pazogulitsa zochulukirapo kuyambira Januware mpaka Meyi 2021, Tesla Model 3 idakhalanso yoyamba, Komabe, gawo lamsika ndi 2.2Pcts patsogolo pachiwiri; kuchokera pazogulitsa zaposachedwa za mwezi umodzi wa Meyi, khumi apamwamba kwambiri amalamulidwa ndi magalimoto amagetsi am'deralo monga magalimoto amagetsi aku Germany ndi French. Pakati pawo, Volkswagen ID.3, ID .4. Gawo la msika la zitsanzo zodziwika bwino monga Renault Zoe ndi Skoda ENYAQ sizosiyana kwambiri ndi Tesla Model 3. Monga makampani oyendetsa galimoto a ku Ulaya akugwirizanitsa kufunikira kwa chitukuko cha magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, motsogozedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa motsatizana kwa mitundu yatsopano yosiyanasiyana, Mpikisano wamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano ku Europe udzalembedwanso.

3, zothandizira ku Europe sizitsika kwambiri

Msika wamagalimoto atsopano aku Europe uwonetsa kukula kwambiri mu 2020, kuchokera pamagalimoto 560,000 mu 2019, chiwonjezeko cha 126% pachaka mpaka magalimoto 1.26 miliyoni. Pambuyo polowa mu 2021, ipitilizabe kukhala ndi kukula kwakukulu. Kukula kwakukulu kumeneku sikungasiyanitsidwenso ndi mphamvu zatsopano za mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ndondomeko ya subsidy yamagalimoto.

Mayiko a ku Ulaya ayamba kuonjezera ndalama zothandizira magalimoto amphamvu kuzungulira 2020. Poyerekeza ndi zothandizira za dziko langa kwa zaka zoposa 10 kuyambira chiyambi cha chithandizo cha galimoto yamagetsi mu 2010, ndalama zothandizira magalimoto atsopano m'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndizokhalitsa, ndipo chiwopsezo chochepa chimakhala chotalika. Komanso ndi yokhazikika. Mayiko ena omwe akupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono polimbikitsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano adzakhala ndi ndondomeko zowonjezera zothandizira ku 2021. Mwachitsanzo, Spain inasintha ndalama zothandizira EV kuchokera ku 5,500 euro mpaka 7,000 euro, ndipo Austria inakwezanso ndalamazo pafupi ndi 2,000 euro mpaka 5000 euro.