Chaka chino ndi chaka chomwe magalimoto atsopano amphamvu adayamba. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha chaka, kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu sikuti kwangokwera kwambiri mwezi uliwonse, komanso kwawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Opanga mabatire apamwamba komanso opanga zida zinayi zazikulu nawonso alimbikitsidwa kuti awonjezere mphamvu zawo zopangira. Potengera deta yaposachedwa yomwe idatulutsidwa mu Juni, deta ya m'dziko ndi yakunja ikupitilirabe kusintha, ndipo magalimoto am'dziko ndi aku Europe nawonso apitilira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto 200,000 mwezi umodzi.

Mu June, kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi m'dziko muno kunafika pa 223,000, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 169.9% ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mwezi ndi mwezi kwa 19.2%, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi m'dziko muno kufikire pa 14% mu June, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano kunapitirira chizindikiro cha 10% kuyambira Januwale mpaka Juni, kufika pa 10.2%, zomwe zachulukitsa kawiri kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi a 5.8% mu 2020; ndipo kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi m'maiko asanu ndi awiri akuluakulu aku Europe (Germany, France, Britain, Norway, Sweden, Italy ndi Spain) kunafika pa 191,000, kuwonjezeka kwa 34.8% kuchokera mwezi watha. Mu June, kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi m'maiko ambiri aku Europe kunakhazikitsa mbiri yatsopano ya malonda a mweziwo. Kukula komweko kwa mwezi ndi mwezi kunawonetsa mitengo yosiyana. Poganizira kuti mfundo zotsutsana ndi mpweya wa kaboni ku Europe zayambanso kukhala zovuta, msika wamakampani am'deralo ukubwera ku Tesla. Mphamvu zatsopano za ku Ulaya mu theka lachiwiri Kapena zidzasunga chitukuko chapamwamba.

1, Ulaya idzapeza mpweya woipa wonse pofika chaka cha 2035

Malinga ndi Bloomberg News, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wopanda mpweya m'magalimoto aku Europe ikuyembekezeka kukwera kwambiri. European Union idzalengeza za "Fit for 55″ draft" yaposachedwa pa Julayi 14, yomwe idzakhazikitsa zolinga zochepetsera mpweya woipa kwambiri kuposa kale. Dongosololi likufuna kuti mpweya woipa wochokera m'magalimoto atsopano ndi malole uchepe ndi 65% kuchokera pamlingo wa chaka chino kuyambira mu 2030, ndikukwaniritsa mpweya wopanda mpweya pofika chaka cha 2035. Kuphatikiza pa muyezo wokhwimawu wotulutsa mpweya, maboma a mayiko osiyanasiyana akuyeneranso kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga zomangamanga zochapira magalimoto.

Malinga ndi Ndondomeko ya Zanyengo ya 2030 yomwe idaperekedwa ndi European Commission mu 2020, cholinga cha EU ndikukwaniritsa kusakhalapo kwa mpweya woipa kuchokera m'magalimoto pofika chaka cha 2050, ndipo nthawi ino node yonse idzakwezedwa kuyambira 2050 mpaka 2035, kutanthauza kuti, mu 2035. Utsi woipa wa kaboni m'magalimoto udzatsika kuchoka pa 95g/km mu 2021 kufika pa 0g/km mu 2035. Node iyi yakwezedwa zaka 15 kotero kuti malonda a magalimoto atsopano amphamvu mu 2030 ndi 2035 adzawonjezekanso kufika pafupifupi 10 miliyoni ndi 16 miliyoni. Idzafika pakuwonjezeka kwakukulu ka 8 m'zaka 10 potengera magalimoto 1.26 miliyoni mu 2020.

2. Kukwera kwa makampani a magalimoto achikhalidwe aku Europe, pomwe malonda ali pamwamba khumi

Kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ku Europe kumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, ndi malonda a misika itatu yayikulu yamagalimoto atsopano amphamvu, Norway, Sweden ndi Netherlands, komwe kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atatu akuluakulu amphamvu kukutsogolera, ndipo makampani ambiri amagalimoto achikhalidwe ali m'maiko akuluakulu awa.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za EV Sales ndi deta yogulitsa magalimoto, Renault ZOE idagonjetsa Model 3 koyamba mu 2020 ndipo idapambana mpikisano wa malonda amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, mu mndandanda wa malonda kuyambira Januware mpaka Meyi 2021, Tesla Model 3 idalowanso pamalo oyamba, Komabe, gawo la msika lili patsogolo pa 2.2pcts yokha kuposa lachiwiri; kuchokera ku malonda aposachedwa a mwezi umodzi mu Meyi, khumi apamwamba kwambiri amalamulidwa ndi mitundu yamagalimoto amagetsi am'deralo monga magalimoto amagetsi aku Germany ndi aku France. Pakati pawo, Volkswagen ID.3, ID.4. Gawo la msika la mitundu yotchuka monga Renault Zoe ndi Skoda ENYAQ silisiyana kwambiri ndi la Tesla Model 3. Popeza makampani amagalimoto akale aku Europe amaika kufunika pakupanga magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, chifukwa cha kuyambitsidwa kwa mitundu yatsopano yosiyanasiyana, mpikisano wamagalimoto atsopano amphamvu ku Europe udzasinthidwa.

3, ndalama zothandizira ku Europe sizidzachepa kwambiri

Msika wa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku Europe udzakula kwambiri mu 2020, kuchoka pa magalimoto 560,000 mu 2019, kuwonjezeka kwa 126% pachaka kufika pa magalimoto 1.26 miliyoni. Mukalowa mu 2021, upitilizabe kukhala ndi chizolowezi chachikulu chakukula. Kukula kwakukulu kumeneku sikungasiyanitsidwenso ndi mphamvu zatsopano zamayiko osiyanasiyana. Ndondomeko yothandizira magalimoto.

Mayiko aku Europe ayamba kuwonjezera ndalama zothandizira magalimoto atsopano amagetsi pafupifupi chaka cha 2020. Poyerekeza ndi ndalama zothandizira dziko langa kwa zaka zoposa 10 kuyambira pomwe ndalama zothandizira magalimoto atsopano amagetsi zinayamba mu 2010, ndalama zothandizira magalimoto atsopano amagetsi m'maiko aku Europe ndi za nthawi yayitali, ndipo kuchepa kwa ndalamazo ndi kwanthawi yayitali. Komanso ndizokhazikika. Mayiko ena omwe akupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono pakulimbikitsa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi adzakhala ndi mfundo zina zothandizira mu 2021. Mwachitsanzo, Spain idasintha ndalama zothandizira magalimoto amagetsi kuchokera pa ma euro 5,500 kufika pa ma euro 7,000, ndipo Austria idakwezanso ndalama zothandizira pafupifupi ma euro 2,000 kufika pa ma euro 5000.