Pa Disembala 18, 2020, a General Administration of Customs adapereka "Chilengezo Pankhani Zokhudza Kuyang'anira ndi Kuyang'anira Kutumiza ndi Kutumiza Kwa Mankhwala Oopsa ndi Kupaka Kwawo" (Chilengezo No. 129 cha 2020 cha General Administration of Customs). Chilengezochi chidzakwaniritsidwa pa Januware 10, 2021, ndipo Chilengezo choyambirira cha AQSIQ No. 30 cha 2012 chidzachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Ichi ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe bungwe la General Administration of Customs likuchita kuti likwaniritse malangizo a Mlembi Wamkulu Jinping pakupanga kotetezeka, kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. malo otetezeka komanso okhazikika a chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 129 mu 2020 ili ndi zosintha zisanu ndi chimodzi zazikulu poyerekeza ndi choyambirira cha AQSIQ Announcement No. 30 mu 2012. Tiyeni tiphunzire nanu pansipa.

1. Ntchito zamalamulo sizisintha, kuwunika kusinthidwa

Chilengezo No. 129 cha General Administration of Customs

Makasitomawo amawunika kulowetsa ndi kutumiza mankhwala owopsa omwe alembedwa mu "Dangerous Chemicals Catalog" yadziko lonse (kope laposachedwa).

Chilengezo Chakale cha AQSIQ No. 30

Mabungwe oyendera potuluka ndi kuika kwaokha anthu adzachita kuyendera pa mankhwala oopsa omwe atumizidwa kunja ndi kutumizidwa kunja omwe alembedwa mu National Directory of Dangerous Chemicals (onani zowonjezera).

MFUNDO
Mu 2015, dziko lonse la "Inventory of Hazardous Chemicals" (Kusindikiza kwa 2002) lasinthidwa kukhala "Inventory of Hazardous Chemicals" (2015 Edition), yomwe ili yovomerezeka panopa. Chilengezo cha 129 cha General Administration of Customs chikuwonetsa kuti buku laposachedwa la "Dangerous Chemicals Catalogue" likugwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe limathetsa vuto la kuchedwa kusinthidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwekazi ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kabwinobwino kabwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwino wa wa mtima ukhale wokhuva

2. Zomwe zimaperekedwa zimakhalabe zosasinthika, ndipo zinthu zomwe ziyenera kudzazidwa zikuwonjezeka
Mankhwala owopsa ochokera kunja

Chilengezo No. 129 cha General Administration of Customs

Wotumiza mankhwala oopsa omwe atumizidwa kunja kapena womuthandizira akalengeza za kasitomu, zodzazazo ziyenera kuphatikizapo gulu lowopsa, gulu lazolongedza (kupatula zinthu zambiri), Nambala Yowopsa ya UN (Nambala ya UN), Chizindikiro Choyika Katundu Woopsa wa UN (Phukusi la UN Mark) (Kupatulapo zinthu zambiri), ndi zina, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyeneranso kuperekedwa:

(1) "Declaration of Conformity of Enterprises Imports Hazardous Chemicals"
(2) Pazinthu zomwe zimafuna kuwonjezeredwa kwa inhibitors kapena stabilizers, dzina ndi kuchuluka kwa inhibitor yeniyeni kapena stabilizer ziyenera kuperekedwa;
(3) Zolemba zaku China zolengeza zangozi (kupatula zinthu zambiri, zomwe zili pansipa), ndi zitsanzo zamapepala achitetezo aku China.

Chilengezo Chakale cha AQSIQ No. 30

Wotumiza kapena wothandizira wake wamankhwala owopsa omwe atumizidwa kunja azipereka lipoti ku bungwe loyang'anira ndikuyika kwaokha malo olengeza za kasitomu molingana ndi "Regulations on Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine", ndikulengeza molingana ndi dzina lomwe lili mu "List of Hazardous". Chemicals” pofunsira kuti awonedwe. Zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuperekedwa:

(1) "Declaration of Conformity of Imported Hazardous Chemicals Business Enterprise"
(2) Pazinthu zomwe zimafuna kuwonjezeredwa kwa inhibitors kapena stabilizers, dzina ndi kuchuluka kwa inhibitor yeniyeni kapena stabilizer ziyenera kuperekedwa;
(3) Zolemba zaku China zolengeza zangozi (kupatula zinthu zambiri, zomwe zili pansipa), ndi zitsanzo zamapepala achitetezo aku China.

MFUNDO
The General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 129 ikufotokozeranso zinthu zenizeni zomwe ziyenera kudzazidwa poitanitsa mankhwala oopsa. Malinga ndi Chilengezo No. 129 pa zofunikira zofotokozera za mankhwala oopsa omwe amachokera kunja, makampani akuyenera kuweruza pasadakhale zokhudzana ndi zoopsa za kayendedwe ka mankhwala owopsa omwe amachokera kunja. Ndiko kuti, mogwirizana ndi United Nations "Recommendation on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations" (TDG), "International Maritime Transport of Dangerous Goods" (IMDG code) ndi malamulo ena apadziko lonse kuti adziwe / kutsimikizira gulu loopsa la mankhwala. , nambala ya UN ndi zina zambiri.

3. Zida zomwe zaperekedwa zimakhalabe zosasinthika ndipo ziganizo zachikhululukiro zikuwonjezeka
Kutumiza kunja kwa mankhwala owopsa

Chilengezo No. 129 cha General Administration of Customs

3. Wotumiza kapena wothandizira kutumiza mankhwala owopsa apereka zinthu zotsatirazi popereka lipoti ku kasitomu kuti akawunike:

(1) “Declaration of Conformity for Exported Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturers” (onani Annex 2 ya fomati)
(2) “Form Outbound Cargo Transport Packaging Performance Inspection Result Form” (kupatulapo zinthu zambirimbiri ndi malamulo apadziko lonse amene saloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito katundu woopsa);
(3) Gulu ndi lipoti lozindikiritsa za makhalidwe owopsa;
(4) Zolemba zolengeza zoopsa (kupatula zinthu zambiri, zomwe zili pansipa), zitsanzo za mapepala achitetezo, ngati zitsanzo m'zilankhulo zakunja, kumasulira kofananira kwa Chitchaina kudzaperekedwa;
(5) Kwa mankhwala omwe amafunikira kuwonjezera kwa inhibitors kapena stabilizers, dzina ndi kuchuluka kwa inhibitors kapena stabilizers ziyenera kuperekedwa.

Chilengezo Chakale cha AQSIQ No. 30

3. Wotumiza kapena wothandizira wake wotumiza mankhwala owopsa azipereka lipoti ku bungwe loyang'anira ndikuyika kwaokha malo omwe adachokera molingana ndi "Malamulo Oyendera Kutuluka-Kutuluka ndi Kufunsira kwa Quarantine", ndikulengeza molingana ndi dzina lomwe lili mu " List of Hazardous Chemicals” pofunsira kuti awonedwe. Zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuperekedwa:

(1) Chilengezo chogwirizana ndi mabizinesi opanga mankhwala owopsa akunja (onani Annex 2 kuti mumve mawonekedwe).
(2) “ Outbound Cargo Transport Packaging Performance Inspection Result Sheet” (kupatulapo zinthu zambiri);
(3) Gulu ndi lipoti lozindikiritsa za makhalidwe owopsa;
(4) Zitsanzo za zilembo zolengeza zoopsa ndi mapepala achitetezo. Ngati zitsanzo zili m'zilankhulo zakunja, zomasulira zofananira za Chitchaina zidzaperekedwa;
(5) Kwa mankhwala omwe amafunikira kuwonjezera kwa inhibitors kapena stabilizers, dzina ndi kuchuluka kwa inhibitors kapena stabilizers ziyenera kuperekedwa.

MFUNDO
Malinga ndi zofunikira za General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 129, ngati kutumiza kwa mankhwala oopsa kukugwirizana ndi "Model Regulations on Transport of Dangerous Goods" (TDG) kapena "International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code" (code IMDG) ndi malamulo ena apadziko lonse lapansi, kugwiritsa ntchito katundu wowopsa kumachotsedwa Pamene kuyikapo kukufunika, palibe chifukwa choperekera "Outbound Cargo Transport Packaging Performance Inspection Result Sheet" panthawi yolengeza mwambo. Ndimeyi ikugwira ntchito kuzinthu zowopsa zomwe zili zochepa kapena zapadera (kupatula zoyendera pandege). Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala owopsa omwe amatengedwa mochulukira safunikira kupereka zilembo zaku China GHS panthawi yolengeza za kasitomu.

4. Zofunikira zaukadaulo zasintha, ndipo udindo waukulu ndi womveka

Chilengezo No. 129 cha General Administration of Customs

4. Mabizinesi omwe akutumiza kunja ndi kutumiza mankhwala owopsa awonetsetsa kuti mankhwala owopsa akwaniritsa izi:

(1) Zofunikira zovomerezeka zaukadaulo wadziko langa (zogwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa kunja);
(2) Misonkhano yapadziko lonse yoyenera, malamulo apadziko lonse, mapangano, mgwirizano, ndondomeko, zikumbutso, ndi zina zotero;
(3) Malamulo aukadaulo ndi miyezo ya dziko lotumiza kapena dera (lomwe limagwira ntchito pazogulitsa kunja);
(4) Mafotokozedwe aukadaulo ndi miyezo yosankhidwa ndi General Administration of Customs ndi General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine.

Chilengezo Chakale cha AQSIQ No. 30

4. Kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kwa mankhwala owopsa ndi kulongedza kwawo kudzayang'aniridwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa molingana ndi izi:

(1) Zofunikira zovomerezeka zaukadaulo wadziko langa (zogwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa kunja);
(2) Misonkhano yapadziko lonse lapansi, malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, mapangano, mapangano, ma protocol, ma memorandamu, ndi zina zambiri;
(3) Malamulo aukadaulo ndi miyezo ya dziko lotumiza kapena dera (lomwe limagwira ntchito pazogulitsa kunja);
(4) Mafotokozedwe aukadaulo ndi miyezo yosankhidwa ndi General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine;
(5) Zofunikira zaukadaulo mu mgwirizano wamalonda ndizokwera kuposa zomwe zafotokozedwa mu (1) mpaka (4) za nkhaniyi.

MFUNDO
The original General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine Announcement No. 30 "Kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kwa mankhwala owopsa ndi kulongedza kwake kudzayang'aniridwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa malinga ndi zofunikira izi" ku "Mabizinesi owopsa omwe amalowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ali owopsa. mankhwala amakwaniritsa zofunika izi” mu 129 Chilengezo cha General Administration of Customs. Idafotokozanso zofunikira zaubwino ndi chitetezo komanso udindo waukulu wamabizinesi pakulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa mankhwala owopsa. Zachotsedwa "(5) Zofunikira zaukadaulo kuposa zomwe zafotokozedwa mu (1) mpaka (4) za nkhaniyi mu mgwirizano wamalonda."

5. zomwe zimayendera zimayang'ana chitetezo

Chilengezo No. 129 cha General Administration of Customs

5. Zowunika zomwe zili mkati ndi kunja kwa mankhwala owopsa akuphatikizapo:

(1) Kaya zidziwitso zazikulu/zigawo, mawonekedwe akuthupi ndi mankhwala, ndi magulu owopsa a chinthucho akwaniritsa zofunikira za Ndime 4 ya chilengezochi.
(2) Kaya pali zilembo zolengeza zangozi pamapakedwe azinthu (zogulitsa kuchokera kunja ziyenera kukhala ndi zilembo zaku China zakuwopsa), komanso ngati mapepala achitetezo amalumikizidwa (zogulitsa zochokera kunja ziyenera kutsagana ndi mapepala achitetezo aku China); ngati zomwe zili m'malebulo olengeza za ngozi ndi mapepala achitetezo zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili mu Ndime 4 ya chilengezochi.

Chilengezo Chakale cha AQSIQ No. 30

5. Zomwe zili mu kufufuza kwa mankhwala owopsa a kunja ndi kunja, kuphatikizapo ngati akukwaniritsa zofunikira za chitetezo, ukhondo, thanzi, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndi kupewa chinyengo, komanso zinthu zogwirizana monga ubwino, kuchuluka kwake, ndi kulemera kwake. Mwa iwo, zofunika chitetezo ndi:

(1) Kaya zidziwitso zazikulu/zigawo, mawonekedwe akuthupi ndi mankhwala, ndi magulu owopsa a chinthucho akwaniritsa zofunikira za Ndime 4 ya chilengezochi.
(2) Kaya pali zilembo zolengeza zangozi pamapakedwe azinthu (zogulitsa kuchokera kunja ziyenera kukhala ndi zilembo zaku China zakuwopsa), komanso ngati mapepala achitetezo amalumikizidwa (zogulitsa zochokera kunja ziyenera kutsagana ndi mapepala achitetezo aku China); ngati zomwe zili m'malebulo olengeza za ngozi ndi mapepala achitetezo zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili mu Ndime 4 ya chilengezochi.

MFUNDO
Zomwe zimayendera zimachotsedwa "ngati zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za chitetezo, ukhondo, thanzi, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndi kupewa chinyengo, komanso zinthu zokhudzana ndi khalidwe, kuchuluka, ndi kulemera". Zimafotokozedwanso kuti kuyang'anira mankhwala owopsa ndi chinthu choyendera chokhudzana ndi chitetezo.

Zofunikira za 6.Packaging zimagwirizana ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi

Chilengezo No. 129 cha General Administration of Customs

7. Pakulongedza kwa mankhwala oopsa omwe amatumizidwa kunja, kuwunika kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi kuwunika kagwiritsidwe ntchito kudzakhazikitsidwa motsatira malamulo ndi miyezo yoyendera ndi kuyang'anira katundu wowopsa wotumizidwa kunja kudzera panyanja, ndege, misewu ndi njanji, ndi "Outbound. Cargo Transport Packaging Performance Inspection Result Form” idzaperekedwa motsatana. Fomu Yoyeserera Yogwiritsira Ntchito Packaging ya Katundu Woopsa Wotuluka.

Chilengezo Chakale cha AQSIQ No. 30

7. Pakulongedza mankhwala oopsa omwe amatumizidwa kunja, kuwunika kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi kuwunika kagwiritsidwe ntchito kudzachitika motsatira malamulo ndi miyezo yowunika ndi kuyang'anira katundu wowopsa wapanyanja, mpweya, magalimoto ndi njanji, ndi “ Mapepala Oyendera Kayendetsedwe ka Kayendedwe ka Cargo Transport Packaging” ndi ” Fomu Yoyeserera Yogwiritsira Ntchito Package ya Katundu Woopsa Wotuluka.

MFUNDO
Mu Chilengezo cha 129 cha General Administration of Customs, "galimoto" inasinthidwa kukhala "mayendedwe apamsewu", ndipo zofunikira zina zowunikira pakuyika mankhwala owopsa sizinasinthe. Zikuwonetsa kuphatikizidwanso kwa malamulo adziko lathu ndi malamulo aukadaulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Malamulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi okhudza mankhwala oopsa ndi zinthu zoopsa akuphatikizapo "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals" (GHS), yomwe chivundikiro chake ndi chofiirira, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Purple Book; United Nations "Model Regulations for Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods" (TDG), yomwe chivundikiro chake ndi chalalanje, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Orange Book. Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera, pali International Maritime Organisation "International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code" (IMDG Code), International Civil Aviation Organisation "Technical Regulations for Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air" (ICAO); "International Railway Transport Dangerous Goods Regulations" (RID) Ndi "European Agreement on International Transportation of Dangerous Goods by Road" (ADR), ndi zina zotero. Ndibwino kuti makampani awonjezere kumvetsetsa kwawo malamulowa asanagwire ntchito yotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kwa mankhwala owopsa. .