nkhani

2.4 Dimethylaniline (C8H11N), kodi mukudziwa?

Kodi chimachokera kuti ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?

Ndi madzi amadzimadzi opanda mtundu. Mtundu umazama mu kuwala ndi mpweya. Amasungunuka pang'ono m'madzi, amasungunuka mu ethanol, ether, benzene ndi acid solution. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira mankhwala, mankhwala ndi utoto.

Nthawi yomweyo, imapangidwa ndi nitrated kuchokera ku m-xylene kuti ipeze 2,4-dimethylnitrobenzene ndi 2,6-dimethylnitrobenzene. Pambuyo pokonzanso, 2,4-dimethylnitrobenzene imawonjezedwa mwachidwi. Zogulitsa zomwe zimapezedwa ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa haidrojeni.

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Zinthu zapoizoni, zoyaka moto pamoto wotseguka; imakhudzidwa ndi okosijeni; Amawononga utsi wapoizoni wa nitrogen oxide ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Panthawi yosungira ndi kuyendetsa, malo osungiramo katundu ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso wouma pa kutentha kochepa; sungani mosiyana ndi ma asidi, okosijeni, ndi zowonjezera zakudya.

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mankhwala katundu
2,4-Dimethyl aniline
CAS 95-68-1
Molecular formula C8H11N
kulemera kwa molekyulu 121.18
Nambala ya EINECS 202-440-0
Malo osungunuka 16 °C
Malo otentha 218 °C (lit.)
Kachulukidwe 0.98 g/mL pa 25 °C (lit.)
Kuchuluka kwa nthunzi 4.2 (vs mpweya)
Kuthamanga kwa nthunzi 0.16 mm Hg (25 °C)
Refractive index n20/D 1.558 (lit.)
Kuwala kwa 195 °F

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Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-24-2024