Ngakhale kuti yankho la funso lakuti zinthu zotetezera madzi ndi chiyani limadziwika ndi anthu ogwira ntchito yomanga, anthu ambiri sadziwa bwino lomwe kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'dera liti. Zipangizo zotetezera madzi, zomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yomanga, zimawonjezera kulimba kwa malo osiyanasiyana pomanga.

MongaBaumerk, katswiri wa mankhwala omanga, tidzayankha funso lakuti ndi zinthu ziti zotetezera madzi zomwe zili mkati mwathu, ndipo tidzalembanso zinthuzi m'malo omwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozifufuza chimodzi ndi chimodzi.

Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuwerenganso nkhani yathu yotchedwaKodi Kuteteza Madzi Pakhoma N'chiyani, Kumapangidwa Bwanji?ndipo muli ndi zambiri zokhudza kuletsa madzi kulowa m'makoma.

Kodi Kuteteza Madzi Ndi Chiyani?

Musanafotokoze zomwe zili zinthu zotetezera madzi, ndikofunikira kufotokoza lingaliro la kutetezera madzi. Kuteteza madzi ndi njira yopangira chinthu kapena nyumba kukhala yosalowa madzi kapena yosalowa madzi. Chifukwa cha njira imeneyi, pamwamba kapena nyumba yotetezedwa imakana kulowa kwa madzi.

Mu nyumba, kuletsa madzi kumateteza madzi kuti asalowe m'malo omwe ali ndi madzi ambiri monga maziko, madenga, ndi makoma. Chifukwa cha kuletsa madzi, malo omangira amalimbikitsidwa komanso amatetezedwa kuti asalowe m'malo. Mwachidule, kuletsa madzi ndi njira yotetezera yomwe imapangitsa kuti malowo asalowe m'malo omwe sali oyenera chifukwa cha mphamvu zakunja monga kupanikizika kwa madzi ndi capillarity.

Kodi Zipangizo Zothirira Madzi ndi Chiyani?

chotsukira: https://www.shutterstock.com/tr/image-photo/paint-roller-waterproofing-reinforcing-mesh-repairing-2009977970

N'zotheka kuyankha funso lakuti ndi zinthu ziti zotetezera madzi zomwe zili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili pamsika. Chilichonse mwa zinthuzi chili ndi malo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito. Ngati mtundu woyenera wa zinthu zotetezera madzi sugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalopo, mavuto omwe angakumane nawo samangochepetsa chitonthozo cha malo okhala komanso amachepetsa kulimba kwa nyumbayo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyenera zotetezera madzi pamalo omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi madzi.

1. Zipangizo Zothirira Madzi Zochokera ku Simenti

Kuthira madzi pogwiritsa ntchito simenti ndiyo njira yosavuta kwambiri yothira madzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zomanga. N'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito posakaniza zinthu zothira madzi pogwiritsa ntchito simenti.

Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe ali mkati mwa nyumbayo ndipo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi madzi, monga zimbudzi ndi mabafa.

Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri monga maiwe ndi matanki amadzi, komanso m'malo omwe ali ndi chinyezi chomwe chimakhudzana kwambiri ndi madzi monga ma terraces, mabafa, ndi zipinda zapansi. Kuthirira madzi pogwiritsa ntchito simenti nthawi zambiri kumakhala kolimba kapena kopanda mphamvu koma sikukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa ndi nyengo monga momwe kumagwiritsidwira ntchito m'malo monga zimbudzi ndi mabafa.

Zinthu Zoteteza Madzi Zochokera ku Simenti-Acrylic, Zokhala ndi Zigawo Ziwiri, Zothira Madzi Zotanuka Zonse - CHIMEX 127, yomwe ili mu gulu la zinthu za Baumerk, ndi chinthu choteteza madzi ndi chinyezi chochokera ku simenti ndi acrylic, chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati kapena kunja kwa konkriti, nsalu yotchinga, ndi simenti yochokera ku pulasitala motsutsana ndi kutuluka kwa madzi ndi madzi pamwamba. Ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha zinthu zotetezera madzi zochokera ku simenti popereka chitetezo.

2. Zipangizo Zothira Madzi ndi Utando

Njira ina yotetezera madzi yomwe nthawi zambiri imakondedwa ndi zinthu zotetezera madzi. Njira yotetezera madzi ya nembanemba ndi yopyapyala, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi utoto wa primer ndi mitundu iwiri yopaka ndi spray, roller, kapena trowel. Imapereka kusinthasintha kochulukirapo kuposa mitundu yotetezera madzi yopangidwa ndi simenti. Pachifukwa ichi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano.

Kulimba kwa chophimba choteteza madzi kumadalira mtundu wa polima womwe wopanga amagwiritsa ntchito popanga chophimba choteteza madzi. Kachidutswa koteteza madzi kangapangidwe kuchokera ku nembanemba yamadzi yopopera yomwe ili ndi phula losinthidwa ndi polima. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nembanemba yamadzi ya acrylic, hybrid, kapena polyurethane ya trowel, roller, kapena spray imapezekanso kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana.

Mphira wa Bitumen-SBS, Elastomeric Liquid Membrane – BLM 117Imakhala pamalo ake pamashelefu ngati chisankho chodalirika chifukwa cha chitetezo chake chapamwamba ku madzi ndi chinyezi.

3. Zipangizo Zothirira Madzi za Bituminous Membrane

Chophimba cha bituminous chamadzimadzi ndi mtundu wa chophimba chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza madzi komanso choteteza chosinthasintha mogwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi kuchuluka kwa polymerization. Kusinthasintha kwake ndi chitetezo chake ku madzi zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi mtundu wa polymer grade komanso ulusi womwe umachokera.

Palavimenti ya bituminous yamadzimadzi imatchedwanso kuti palavimenti ya asphalt. Ntchito zofala kwambiri zopaka utoto wamadzimadzi zimaphatikizapo malo omwe ali pansi pa screed. Ndi chophimba chabwino kwambiri choteteza komanso choteteza madzi, makamaka pamalo monga maziko a konkriti.

Kuphimba kwa bitumen yamadzimadzi kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchitozipangizo zopangidwa ndi mphira wa bitumenindipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo onse opingasa ndi oyima. Imakonda kutetezedwa kunja kwa malo monga maziko, zipinda zapansi pa nyumba, ndi zipinda zapansi pa nyumba, komanso malo otsekedwa mkati mwa nyumba monga zimbudzi, makhitchini, ndi zimbudzi.

4. Zipangizo Zothirira Madzi ndi Membrane

Zipangizo zotetezera madzi za nembrane ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zotetezera madzi zomwe zimakonda kwambiri pamakampani omanga. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri poteteza denga chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso mtengo wake/ntchito yake. Zophimba madzi za nembrane zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito gwero la moto wa tochi ndipo motero zimamatira bwino pamwamba pake. Zipangizo zomwe zimateteza nyumbayo ku madzi onse omwe angatheke ndipo zimagulitsidwa m'mipukutu zimatha kupangidwa m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera lomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa utoto m'malo onyowa monga ma terraces ndi madenga otsetsereka, ma balcony, mabedi a maluwa, ma terraces a m'munda, makoma osungiramo zinthu ndi a pansi pa nyumba, malo oyeretsera zinyalala, matanki amadzi, maiwe, maiwe osambira ndi okongoletsera, makhitchini, zimbudzi, ma WC. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo monga minda ndi ma terraces omwe amakhudzana ndi nthaka, chifukwa cha kupanga kwake komwe kumalimbana ndi mizu ya zomera. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa denga la munda ndi ma terraces a nyumba zomwe zimakhudzana ndi nthaka.

Zikomo kwanembanemba zoteteza madziMonga momwe ikusonyezera, Baumerk imaonetsetsa kuti muli ndi chitetezo chofanana m'mapulojekiti anu omanga nyumba kwa nthawi yayitali.

5. Zipangizo Zothirira Madzi za Polyurethane Liquid Membrane

Njira yothirira madzi ya polyurethane liquid membrane imagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga lathyathyathya ndipo imapereka chitetezo cha denga ku zinthu zakunja. Ma polyurethane liquid membrane osinthasintha kwambiri amapangidwa kuti asakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zakunja.

Musanagwiritse ntchito ma nembanemba a polyurethane, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha chinyezi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuwunika kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu simenti musanagwiritse ntchito ndikuletsa kuti ma nembanemba asatuluke kapena kumasuka.

ThePolyurethane - Yochokera ku Bitumen, Zigawo Ziwiri, Zinthu Zothirira Madzi a Madzi - PU-B 2K, yomwe ili mu kabukhu ka zinthu za Baumerk, imapereka malo abwino okhalamo popereka njira yolondola kwambiri yotetezera madzi yomwe imafunika pa malo akunja monga makhonde, makoma, ndi madenga.

Kupereka kwa Zipangizo Zothirira Madzi Pakulimba kwa Nyumba

Kuti tipereke yankho labwino ku funso lakuti chifukwa chiyani zipangizo zotetezera madzi zimafunika, tiyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake izi zimafunika. Nyumba iliyonse imakumana ndi mavuto okhalitsa ngati njira zoyenera zotetezera sizitengedwa. Mwanjira imeneyi, zinthu zachilengedwe monga mpweya, madzi, nyengo, mphepo, ndi chinyezi zimakhudza kulimba kwa nyumbayo.

Ngati nyumbayo siitetezedwa ku madzi ochokera ku zinthu zakunja, mavuto monga kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa malo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira maziko mpaka kunja, angakumane nawo.

Kuthirira madzi ndi njira yopangidwira kuletsa madzi kulowa m'nyumba. Njira zothirira madzi nthawi zambiri zimawonjezeredwa ku nyumbayo kuti zithetse chinyezi panthawi yomanga, ndipo zipangizo zothirira madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nyumbayo ikamangidwa kuti ithetse mavuto aliwonse omwe angakumane nawo.

Nthawi yomweyo, kuletsa madzi kumachepetsa chinyezi chamkati, kumapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yomasuka, komanso kumaletsa zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwa nyumbayo kuti zisawonongeke ndi chinyezi ndi nthunzi ya madzi.

Tafika kumapeto kwa nkhani yathu polemba zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomangira kuti tiyankhe funso lakuti kodi zinthu zomangira madzi ndi chiyani. Kuti mudziwe zomwe mukufuna pa ntchito zanu zomangira, mutha kuyang'ana nembanemba zomangira madzi zomwe zili mu pulogalamu ya Baumerk ndikutenga gawo loyamba kuti mupeze nyumba yolimba.

Pazofunikira zanu zotetezera kutentha m'mapulojekiti anu omanga,Mutha kulankhulana ndi Baumerk, katswiri wa mankhwala omangira, ndipo mutha kupeza mosavuta njira zothetsera mavuto zomwe zimawonjezera kulimba ndi chitonthozo cha nyumba zanu. Kuphatikiza apo, pa zanu zonsemankhwala omangazosowa zanu, mutha kuyang'ana mankhwala omangira ndiutoto wokutirazinthu zomwe zili mu Baumerk.