Kodi mgwirizano wokulirapo ndi chiyani umafunsidwa kawirikawiri m'makampani omanga, ngakhale sizimakumana nawo m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Mgwirizano wowonjezera, womwe ndi dzina loperekedwa ku mipata yokonzekera ntchito yomanga, imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomanga nyumba zapamwamba ndi zazikulu.
Masiku ano, njira zambiri zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kuwonjezera olowa. M'nkhani yathu yokonzedwa ndiBaumerk, katswiri wazomangamanga, tidzapereka mayankho atsatanetsatane ku mafunso okhudzana ndi kukula komwe kuli, madera, ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mumve zambiri zokhuza kumamatira, imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakumanga, mutha kuyang'ana zomwe zili patsamba lathu.Kodi Kumamatira ndi Chiyani? Chifukwa Chiyani Chowonjezera Chowonjezera Ndi Chofunikira Kugwiritsa Ntchito?
Kodi Expansion Joint ndi chiyani?
Funso loti ndi chiyani cholumikizira cholumikizira chikhoza kuyankhidwa mosavuta ngati kukonzekereratu kwa mipata yomwe idasiyidwa mwachidwi pantchito yomanga. Nanga n’chifukwa chiyani mipata imeneyi imasiyidwa dala pomanga? Mipata imeneyi imasiyidwa motsutsana ndi zopindika zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha zinthu monga kusiyana kwa nthaka yomwe nyumba zokwezeka komanso zazikulu zomwe zimakonzedweratu zimayikidwa, kutentha kosiyanasiyana, katundu wosasunthika kuti apangidwe ndi zinthu zopingasa kapena zoyima zomwe ziyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba. izo, mayendedwe a zinthu monga kukulitsa, kuchepa, kufupikitsa, ndi kusakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zivomezi.
Cholumikizira chokulirapo ndikudzaza mipata iyi ndi zida zoyenera. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndipo kusintha kwa kutentha kwa zipangizo kumakhala kosiyana. Chifukwa chake, kuchulukira, kuchepa, ndi kukulitsa kwazinthu zilizonse zimasiyananso. Pachifukwa ichi, mipata yowonjezera mwadala iyi yomwe yatsala m'zomangamangayi ndi yofunika komanso yofunika kwambiri kuti ntchito yomangayi ikhale yosasunthika. Mipata iyi imatsekedwa ndi mbiri yoyenera yowonjezera yowonjezera. Kukhalitsa kwa nyumba kumawonjezeka chifukwa cha kukulitsa mbiri yolumikizirana, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa thupi ndikuthandizira kutseka mipatayo bwino kwambiri.
Ngakhale nyumba nthawi zambiri zimamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthika, kukulitsa mawonekedwe olumikizirana kumafunikira ngati kukula kwa pulani kuli kwakukulu. Popeza pali zinthu zambiri monga kutentha kozungulira pomanga komanso kutentha komwe kumayembekezeredwa nthawi yonse ya nyumbayo, nthawi yokulitsa ndi kuchepetsa iyenera kulinganizidwa bwino pamapulojekitiwo, ndipo mipata yolumikizirana yokulirapo iyenera kupangidwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi zomangamanga ndi luso laukadaulo.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Mgwirizano Wowonjezera Ukufunika?
Tsopano popeza tayankha funso la chomwe ndi cholumikizira chowonjezera, titha kunena chifukwa chake chikufunika. Poganizira kuti nyumba zimamangidwa pa malo akuluakulu okhalamo, tidanena kuti kugwirizana kwa pansi ndi zipangizo zake zonse ndi kutentha ndizosiyana. Popeza mipata yopangidwa pa malo okhalamo akuluakuluwa amagawaniza nyumbayo kukhala zigawo zosiyana, zimapangitsa kuti zipangizo ndi malo omwe amalumikizana nazo zikhudzidwe mosiyana ndi makhalidwe monga kukulitsa, kutsika, ndi kugwedezeka, motero zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolimba kwambiri.
Pachifukwa ichi, mipata yowonjezera yowonjezera, yomwe imatchedwanso kuti dilatation joints, ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolimba. Popeza kuti ma dilatation amagawaniza nyumbazo kukhala zigawo zopingasa komanso zoyima kuchokera pa maziko mpaka padenga, chinthu chilichonse chimapeza ufulu woyenda mdera lake motsutsana ndi kutentha, kugwedezeka, ndi chivomerezi, kotero kuti zosweka zomwe zingachitike zichepetse. . Choncho, nyumba yonseyo imakhala yotetezedwa komanso yolimba.
Malumikizidwe okulitsa cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa ming'alu yomwe ingachitike mnyumbamo chifukwa cha kukhazikika pansi, kukulitsa kutentha ndi kutsika, kugwedezeka, ndi zivomezi.
Makhalidwe a Zowonjezera Zowonjezera
Malumikizidwe owonjezera amalola kutsika kwamafuta ndi kufalikira popanda kuyambitsa kupsinjika mkati mwa kapangidwe kake. Cholumikizira cholumikizira chimapangidwa kuti chizitha kuyamwa bwino ndikukulirakulira ndi kupindika kwa zida zosiyanasiyana zomangira, kuyamwa ma vibrate, ndi kulola nyumbayo kuti igwirizane bwino ndi mayendedwe a dziko lapansi chifukwa cha zivomezi.
Zolumikizira zolumikizira zimapezeka m'mapangidwe komanso pakati pa mphambano za milatho, mipanda, njanji, ndi mapaipi. Malumikizidwe okulitsa amaphatikizidwa kuti athe kupirira zovuta. Cholumikizira chokulirapo ndikungolumikizana pakati pa zigawo za zida zomwezo. Pakumanga konkriti, zolumikizira zowonjezera zimatchedwa zolumikizira zowongolera. Zofunikira kwambiri zazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukulitsa ndi izi:
- Imayamwa kukulitsa ndi kutsika kochititsa kutentha kwa zida zomangira.
- Amayamwa kugwedezeka.
- Imasunga magawo pamodzi.
- Amachepetsa kuwonongeka polola kuyenda kochitika chifukwa cha zivomezi.
Mitundu Yophatikiza Zowonjezera
Kutseka malumikizano kukulitsa kwa kutsekereza madzi ikuchitika ndi kukulitsa olowa matepi. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala m'malo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito, kuyambira pamaziko mpaka padenga, pakati pa midadada yomangira, makoma omangira, pansi pomwe pamakhala zolemetsa zolemetsa, milatho ndi ma viaducts, komanso ngakhale m'malo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito monga mphambano ya zipinda ziwiri zosiyana.
TPE Yotengera, Elastic Dilatation Tape - TPE FLEXmu kabukhu lazinthu la Baumerk limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tepi yotambasulira kwambiri yotsekera mipata yokulirakulira, malo olumikizirana matenthedwe, ndi ming'alu. TPE FLEX, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukulitsa koyima komanso kopingasa kwa nyumba zonse, maziko, makatani, magawo apansi panthaka, kuthira madzi oyipa, madzi akumwa, akasinja amadzi, maiwe, machubu ndi ma culverts, raft-curtain, nsalu zotchingira zotchingira madzi zotchingira madzi, maimidwe. kunja ndi kukana kwake kwa UV komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba pamatenthedwe ambiri.
Momwe Mungayikitsire Tepi Yophatikiza Yowonjezera?
Choyamba, malo opakapo ayenera kukhala owuma ndi aukhondo, opanda mafuta, fumbi, dzimbiri, ndi dothi. Ming'alu pa ntchito pamwamba ayenera kudzazidwa ndi kukonza matope. Kenako zomatira za epoxy zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi ndi m'lifupi mwake 40/50 mm ndi makulidwe a 1/1.5 mm.
Malingana ndi pansi kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito, tepi yowonjezera yowonjezera imadulidwa kutalika koyenera ndipo tepiyo imatsatiridwa ndi kukanikiza mwamphamvu kwambiri. Kenako, pambuyo wosanjikiza woyamba wa zomatira epoxy kuumitsa pang'ono, zomatira 1/1,5mm wandiweyani umagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pakalipano, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti zomatira za epoxy sizimamatira ku tepi yowonjezera yowonjezera komanso kuti palibe kutaya kwa elasticity. Zomatira za epoxy m'mphepete mwa tepi yowonjezera yowonjezera siziyenera kusunthidwa mpaka zitalimba kwathunthu ndipo ziyenera kutetezedwa kumadzi ndi zovuta zina zamakina.
Tafika kumapeto kwa nkhani yathu yomwe tapereka yankho ku funso la chomwe ndi mgwirizano wowonjezera mwatsatanetsatane. Pamene tikumaliza nkhani yathu yomwe tanena zomwe muyenera kulabadira za kukula kwa mgwirizano, yomwe ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pantchito yomanga, tinenenso kuti mutha kupeza zonse zanu.mankhwala omangandizotchingira madzi nembanembazofunika ku Baumerk! Mukhozansokulumikizana ndi Baumerkpa zosowa zanu zonse muzomangamanga zanu.
Tisanaiwale, tiyeni tikukumbutseni kuti mutha kuyang'ana nkhani yathu yomwe ili ndi mutuKodi Tepi Yotsekereza Madzi Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Muyenera Kuigwiritsa Ntchito?komanso kuyendera kwathublogkuti muwerenge nkhani za zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga!
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-06-2023