Pankhani yomanga nyumba zolimba komanso zokhalitsa, kuyika nangula kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imabisika mkati mwa konkire ndipo imapereka chilimbikitso ndi chithandizo chofunikira kuti nyumba, milatho, ndi zina zosiyanasiyana zikhale zotetezeka komanso zokhazikika.

M'nkhaniyi yokonzedwa ndiBaumerk, katswiri wazomangamanga, tidzayankha funso loti anchoring mankhwala ndi chiyani, ndikufufuza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yake.

Kodi Anchoring ndi chiyani?

Anchoring ndi njira yolumikizira zipangizo zosiyanasiyana pamodzi kapena kuteteza zinthu zomanga monga konkire, zomangamanga, ndi zina zotero. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nangula yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuteteza, kusuntha, kapena kulimbikitsa nyumba kapena zomangamanga zomwe zilipo.

Kodi Anchor Adhesive Installation Mortar ndi chiyani?

Anchor adhesive install mortar ndi mtundu wa matope omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi kumanga. Mtondo uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza anangula kapena ma dowels otetezedwa ku konkriti, mwala, njerwa, kapena zida zina zomangira.

Anchor adhesive install mortar imapereka kulumikizana kolimba komanso kodalirika podzaza kuzungulira kwa nangula kapena ma dowels ndikulumikizana nawo ndi zina zonse.

Mitondo yotereyi nthawi zambiri imakhala epoxy, acrylate, kapena polyester-based. Pamene matopewa agwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zofunikira, matope amauma ndikuonetsetsa kuti anangula ali m'malo mwake.

Chemical anchoring imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokonza zinthu zamapangidwe, kukhazikitsa chitsulo cholimbikitsira, kumanga nyumba zomangika za konkriti ndi ntchito zina zomanga.

Madontho awa amakondedwa chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso mphamvu zake. Athanso kukhala ndi zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsa kukana kukhudzidwa kwamankhwala kapena chilengedwe.

Kodi Nangula Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Bwanji?

Chemical anchoring amagwira ntchito zambiri pomanga ndi uinjiniya. Ndizinthu zofunika kwambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatsimikizira chitetezo komanso moyo wautali wanyumba. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwazogwiritsa ntchito kuunikira pomanga nyumba:

1. Thandizo la Maziko

Anchor rebar imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pomanga maziko kuti azimitsa zida zamapangidwe. Poika anangula mu maziko a konkire, omanga amatha kugwirizanitsa matabwa, mizati, ndi zinthu zina zonyamula katundu, kupereka bata ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kulemera kumagawidwa mofanana.

2. Kulimbikitsa ndi Kukonza

Pomanga nyumba ndi milatho, kumangirira ndikofunikira kulumikiza zinthu zamapangidwe. Njira yopangira mankhwala imathandiza kupewa kusuntha ndi kusamuka, kuonetsetsa kuti dongosolo lonse la msonkhano likhale logwirizana. Kuyimitsa ndikofunika kwambiri m'malo omwe zivomezi zimakonda kwambiri chifukwa zimathandiza kuti nyumba zisawonongeke.

Chithunzi cha EPOX307ndiPOLY308mu kabukhu lazinthu la Baumerk limakwaniritsa zofunikira zolimbikitsira ndi kukonza zomanga m'njira yoyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwake kosavuta, kukana kwa mankhwala, komanso kugwira ntchito kwambiri.

3. Kuyika Zida

M'mafakitale ndi mabizinesi, kuyika kwamankhwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungitsa zida zolemetsa ndi makina pansi pa konkriti. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zidazo zimakhalabe panthawi yogwira ntchito, kuteteza ngozi zomwe zingatheke komanso kuwonongeka.

4. Kukonza Khoma

Anchoring imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokonza khoma. Kaya ndikukonza mashelefu, makabati, kapena zida zina pamakoma a konkriti, kuzimitsa kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kulumikizana kotetezeka, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthuzi zizikhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali.

5. Kusunga Makoma

Nangula amapereka kukhazikika koyenera kosunga makoma, omwe ndi ofunikira kuti nthaka isakokoloke ndikusunga kukhulupirika kwa malo. Amamangirira khoma ku maziko a konkire pansipa, kuti athe kupirira kupanikizika kwa nthaka yosungidwa.

6. Facade Systems

Muzomangamanga, anangula amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira machitidwe a facade. Amathandizira kugawira mofanana katundu wa kunja, makoma ometa ubweya ndi zinthu zina zomangamanga, kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kukongola kwa nyumbayo.

7. Kumanga Mlatho

Anchorage ndiyofunikira pakumanga mlatho kuti ulumikizane ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Amathandiza kugawira kulemera ndi mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlatho, kuonetsetsa kukhazikika kwake ndi chitetezo cha kayendedwe.

8. Mphepo ndi Mphamvu za Dzuwa

M'gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, anchoring amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ma turbine amphepo ndi mapanelo adzuwa ku maziko a konkriti. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zisunge magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo chamagetsi.

Kusinthasintha komanso kusinthasintha kwa ntchito zopangira mankhwala kumawapangitsa kukhala magawo ofunikira pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana omanga ndi mainjiniya. Udindo wawo pakuwonetsetsa kuti zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga zikuyenda bwino.

Kodi Nangula Ndi Mitundu Yanji?

Mitundu ya nangula imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana zomanga ndi mitundu yomanga. Nawa tsatanetsatane wa mitundu ya nangula yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:

1. Chemical Anchoring

• Nangula za Chemical zimagwira ntchito ndi zida zomwe zimapereka kulumikizana kudzera pamachitidwe amankhwala. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa zomangira zolimba za konkriti kapena kukulitsa mphamvu zawo zonyamulira.
• Zitha kukhala zigawo ziwiri kapena gawo limodzi. Nangula wamagulu awiri amadzimadzi amayamba kuchitapo kanthu posakaniza zigawo ziwiri zosiyana za mankhwala. Nangula wachigawo chimodzi amangoyambitsa zomwe zikuchitika panthawi yomwe akugwiritsa ntchito.
• Nangula wa Chemical amapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso moyo wautali ndipo amapereka mgwirizano wamphamvu kuzinthu zomangika za konkriti.

2. Makina Nangula

• Nangula wamakina amakwaniritsa ntchito yokonza zinthu zamapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zakuthupi. Zinthuzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zida zamakina monga misomali, mabawuti, ma dowels, ndi zomangira.
• Nangula wamakina amapereka msonkhano wofulumira komanso wosavuta. Nangula wamtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pomanga nyumba zomangika za konkriti kapena kukonza mafelemu achitsulo.
• Mtundu wa nangula ukhoza kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe akufunira, zonyamula katundu, ndi mtundu wazinthu zamapangidwe.

3. Kuyimitsa Mwachisawawa

• Nangula wosasunthika ndi zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta kapena kupsinjika kosalekeza. Nangulawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikika kapena kulimbikitsa zinthu zamapangidwe.
• Pali mitundu ya anangula omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokhazikika pamiyala kapena kukwera miyala.

Mwachidule, anchoring mankhwala ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga. Ngakhale kuti siziwoneka nthawi zonse, ntchito yawo popereka bata, chitetezo, ndi moyo wautali kwa zomangamanga ndi yosatsutsika.

Kumvetsetsa chomwe nangula ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito moyenera ndikofunikira kwa aliyense amene ali ndi ntchito yomanga kapena uinjiniya.