Monga momwe ananeneratu ndi ofalitsa oyambirira, mliri ku India wapita kotheratu.
Posachedwapa, malinga ndi atolankhani aku India, kuyambira Epulo chaka chino kuchuluka kwa milandu yatsopano yopitilira 3.1 miliyoni ya lipoti la India, posachedwa, milandu yotsimikizika yatsiku ndi tsiku ndi India mkati mwa maola 24 ndi milandu yatsopano yopitilira 314,000 yamilandu yatsopanoyi, ngakhale pambuyo pa milandu yoyamba padziko lonse United States, dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi likukwera tsiku limodzi.

Njira zothandizira zaumoyo ku India zikugwa pomwe mliri ukukulirakulira.
India, yomwe yakhala dziko lachiwiri lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi milandu yotsimikizika ya matendawa, ikuyembekezeka kutsata mfundo zoletsa kwambiri pothana ndi vuto lalikulu la mliriwu.

Pachifukwa ichi, anthu akumsika waku India akuda nkhawa kuti India "adzabwereza zolakwa zomwezo" ndikubwerezanso kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwachuma komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mliri mu 2020. Makampani opanga nsalu adzapitirizabe kusiya kupanga ndi kukonza, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta "kubwezeretsanso" makampani opanga nsalu kuchokera ku India kupita ku China.

Chithunzi

Mbale yachitsulo ya mpunga silotsimikizika!
Bizinesi ya yuan trilioni ikuperekedwa ku China

Zodetsa nkhawa za omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika ku India sizabwino. India ndiye akupanga thonje wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, amalima kwambiri jute ndipo makampani opanga nsalu ndiwofunikira kwambiri pachuma chake.

Monga dziko lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi opanga nsalu, India ali ndi anthu ambiri ndipo ali m'malo abwino kuti atukule mafakitale amphamvu, malinga ndi zomwe anthu ambiri anena.
Dziko la India ndi lomwe limapanga pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya ulusi wopangidwa padziko lonse lapansi komanso pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ulusi wopangidwa padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala dziko lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga silika.
Zovala ndi amodzi mwa omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri zakunja ku India, zomwe zimatengera pafupifupi 15 peresenti ya zinthu zomwe dzikolo limagulitsa kunja.

Monga makampani azikhalidwe, makampani opanga nsalu aku India akhala akukula mosalekeza m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Mu 2019, kukula kwa msika wa nsalu ndi zovala ku India ndi kwakukulu, pa $ 150 biliyoni, ndipo akatswiri ena amalosera kuti m'tsogolomu idzafika $ 250 biliyoni, kukula kwa msika wa thililiyoni.

Chithunzi

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mu 2019, ntchito zachindunji komanso zosalunjika miliyoni 121 miliyoni zidapangidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale yachiwiri yopereka ntchito ku India pambuyo paulimi.
Makampani opanga nsalu amakhala pafupifupi 2 peresenti yazinthu zonse zapakhomo ku India ndipo adakopa ndalama zakunja zokwana $3bn pamsika pakati pa 2000 ndi 2018.

Komabe, chitukuko chamakampani opanga nsalu ku India chakhala chikuvuta kwambiri chifukwa cha mliriwu.
Mliri utabuka koyambirira kwa 2020, India idayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti atseke dziko lonselo, ndipo India "idatsekedwa" chifukwa cha mliriwu, womwe udapangitsa "kutseka" kwachuma kwa miyezi itatu.
Mafakitale ambiri ku India akhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo chuma cha India chikupitilirabe kuvutika ndi mliriwu.

Zakhudzanso gawo la nsalu lomwe limadalira antchito, ndikutaya maoda ambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, zotengera zazikulu zopitilira 50,000 zasiyidwa pamadoko aku India chifukwa chakuyimitsidwa kwa magalimoto.
Chifukwa palibe njira yopititsira patsogolo kupanga, chiwerengero chachikulu cha malamulo apadziko lonse omwe India adalandira kale sichikanatha kuperekedwa pa nthawi yake, zomwe zinayambitsa kutaya kwakukulu.

Chithunzi

Kuchokera pakuchita bwino kwa msika, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati amabizinesi amasiyidwa kapena kulephera kuyitanitsa, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa mwayi wotsegulira, kutsika kwakukulu kwa phindu, kapena kubweza ndalama, ndikukwera. ulova.
Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chakukayikitsa kwakukula kwa mliriwu, malamulo ochulukirachulukira ochokera ku Europe, United States ndi mayiko ena adathetsedwa kapena kusamutsidwa kumayiko ena, kapena kuyimitsidwa kopanda malire kotumiza, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti msika wa nsalu ku India ukhalepo. zakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Malinga ndi data ya UN yomwe idatulutsidwa mkati mwa 2020, India idataya pafupifupi $ 400 miliyoni pamalonda m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha, pomwe pafupifupi $ 64 miliyoni idatayika pantchito ya nsalu ndi zovala.

Kuphatikiza apo, mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi utayamba, kuperekedwa kwa zinthu zopangira zovala ku India kwasokonekera, ndipo kufunafuna njira zina zopangira zinthu kungapangitse mtengo wazinthu zomalizidwa, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri malonda.
Kuonjezera apo, ubwino wa nsalu ukhoza kukhudzidwanso ndi kusinthaku, ndikusiya makampani onse kukhala opanda pake.

Pakadali pano, kutumizidwa kwa nsalu ku India kudakhudzidwanso ndi mliriwu.
Popeza mliriwu udakali woopsa kwambiri ku Ulaya, United Kingdom ndi United States, zomwe sizikukwaniritsa cholinga chopewera ndi kulamulira, ndipo malowa ndi misika yayikulu yogulitsa zovala za ku India kunja, izi zimapangitsa kuti nsalu za ku India zikumane ndi mavuto aakulu. .

Chithunzi

Mliriwu ukukhudza kwambiri chuma cha India.
Popeza thandizo lomwe boma la India lapereka pa mliriwu silinaperekedwe panthawi yake, dongosolo lamabizinesi omwe akhudzidwa ndi mliriwu lachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo kupulumuka ndizovuta, zomwe zitha kuchititsa kuti anthu pafupifupi 10 miliyoni achotsedwe m'derali. Indian textile industry.

Chimene India sankayembekezera n’chakuti dziko la China, lomwe linkatsogolera popewa ndi kuwongolera mliriwu, lakhala mpikisano wamphamvu pamakampani opanga nsalu.
India yataya bizinesi ya thililiyoni ku China chifukwa cha mliri.

Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la 2020, makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala ku China asintha momwe zinthu zinalili panthawi yoyambilira kwa mliriwu ndikulowa m'nthawi yatsopano ya mliri.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kuyambira Januware mpaka Disembala mu 2020, malonda ogulitsa zovala, nsapato, zipewa, singano ndi nsalu zidaposa 12 thililiyoni yuan, ndipo phindu lonse lamakampani opanga nsalu mdzikolo lidakwera ndi 7.9% chaka ndi chaka mpaka 110. biliyoni yuan.

Zambiri zakuyankha zamsika zikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira Meyi 2020, msika waku China waku China wakula katatu mu Julayi. Chiwerengero cha makampani opanga zovala ku China chawonjezeka ndi 200% pachaka, ndipo chiwerengero cha nsalu ndi nsalu zopangira nsalu chawonjezeka ndi 100%. Kutumiza kunja kwamakampani opanga nsalu ku China mu 2020 ndikowala.
Kutumiza kunja kwa nsalu, kuphatikiza masks amaso, kudafika ma yuan biliyoni 828.78 m'magawo atatu oyamba a 2020, kufika 37.5 peresenti.
Ntchito yonse yamakampani opanga nsalu ndiyabwino kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake pali zotsatira zowala, pali zifukwa zazikulu ziwiri, chimodzi ndikufika kwa nyengo yamalonda yakunja;
Chachiwiri, China ilandila ma oda ambiri kunja kwa 2020, omwe adapangidwa ku India, Myanmar, Bangladesh ndi mayiko ena.

Chithunzi

Makampani opanga nsalu ku China ali ndi ubwino woonekeratu, koma zofookazo ziyenera kuthetsedwa

China ili pamalo osatheka kulandira "maoda adzidzidzi" awa.
Choyamba, pofika chaka cha 2020, dziko la China lidzakhala dziko lokhalo lachuma padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lidzakhala loyamba kutuluka muvuto la mliriwu ndikukula bwino.
Mliriwu wakhudza kwambiri mbali zonse zopezeka ndi kufunikira kwa mafakitale opanga nsalu. Kuyambiranso kwa upainiya ku China kwa ntchito ndi kupanga ndi chiwonetsero champhamvu zake zopewera ndikuwongolera.

Poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena omwe akhudzidwa ndi kusatsimikizika kwa mliriwu komanso kusokonekera kwakanthawi kwamakampani ogulitsa mafakitale, pomwe ogula ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi asintha kupanga maoda padziko lonse lapansi, China yakhala dziko lofunika kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri. malamulo akunja, zomwe zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa makampani apadziko lonse lapansi.

Kachiwiri, dziko la China lili ndi ubwino wodziwikiratu potumiza kunja kwa zinthu zomwe zikufunika anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito ndipo ndi amene amapanga komanso kutumiza nsalu kunja.
Panthawi ya mliriwu, China yapereka maiko opitilira 200 masks ansalu ndi zida zina zothana ndi mliri, ndipo China yalimbana ndi mayeso okhazikika.

Chithunzi

Pomaliza, mtengo wa thonje ndi zopangira ku China ndizotsika kwambiri ndipo uli ndi phindu lamtengo wobwera chifukwa chotsika mtengo.
Ngakhale India imatumiza zinthu zambiri kuchokera ku China chaka chilichonse.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamsika, India pakadali pano ikulephera kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa msika kwazinthu zopangira.

Chifukwa chake, kuti athandizire bizinesi yake yayikulu yopangira nsalu, dziko la India limatumiza kunja kwa nsalu zopangira $1 biliyoni, mabatani ndi zida zina kuchokera ku China chaka chilichonse.

Makampani opanga nsalu ku China ali ndi ubwino woonekeratu, koma zofookazo ziyenera kuthetsedwa.
Monga opanga, ogula komanso ogulitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi a nsalu ndi zovala, dziko la China lili ndi makampani opanga nsalu okwanira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zopangira zambiri komanso mulingo uliwonse pamalumikizidwe aliwonse amakampaniwo.

Komabe, kukula kwa ulalo uliwonse wa unyolo wamakampani opanga nsalu sikuli koyenera. Pakalipano, ubwino wa mafakitale a nsalu ku China umasonyezedwa makamaka pakati pa zinthu zapakati ndi zotsika, m'malo mwazinthu zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Choncho, m'munda mkulu-mapeto wa nsalu, tifunikabe kupitiriza kufufuza ndi kukhala ndi kusintha luso lawo ndi ndondomeko, mosalekeza luso, kusewera ubwino wa luso China, yomanga unyolo mafakitale wangwiro kwambiri.

Chithunzi

Kupatula apo, mumakampani opanga nsalu, kuphatikiza pazinthu wamba monga ulusi wa thonje, nsalu zakumunsi ndi zovala zamunthu payekha, kufunafuna zinthu zanzeru kulanda msika.
Kenako, mapangidwe amunthu, kalembedwe ndi zina zambiri zimatsimikizira mtengo wazinthu ndi liwiro la malonda.
Chinese mabizinezi nsalu kukhathamiritsa dongosolo lawo, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha luso latsopano, ndondomeko yatsopano, kulabadira kamangidwe, migodi chitsanzo phindu latsopano, etc., akhoza kwambiri kupanga chifukwa chosowa ntchito.

Makampani opanga nsalu ku China ali ndi zabwino zake pakukweza unyolo wamakampani.
Ku China, matekinoloje azidziwitso amtaneti monga intaneti ya Zinthu, data yayikulu, luntha lochita kupanga, 5G ndi makompyuta amtambo akukula mwachangu. Matekinolojewa akusintha moyo wa anthu komanso njira zachitukuko chachuma.
M'kati mwaukadaulo ndi chitukuko, bizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi ikuyembekezeka kukhathamiritsa njira zaukadaulo, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, kukonza zokolola, ndikuchita gawo lofunikira pakukweza mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi wamakampani opanga nsalu.

Ngakhale kwakanthawi kochepa, mliriwu wadzetsa chiwopsezo chachikulu pamakampani opanga nsalu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo msika uli wodzaza ndi kusatsimikizika, pakapita nthawi, mliriwu udzafulumizitsa njira yodzipangira okha ndi luntha mumakampani opanga nsalu ndikukweza Kuchita bwino kwa kasamalidwe kazinthu zamabizinesi.

Pakalipano, ngakhale kuti ambiri mwa malamulowa ndi "malamulo adzidzidzi", kaya atha kukhala ku China kwa nthawi yaitali pambuyo pa mliri wa mliri kapena pambuyo pa kutha kwa mliriwu, pali malo ambiri oti tizimenyera nkhondo.
Ngakhale kukwera kwapang'onopang'ono kwachuma cha China, m'makampani opanga nsalu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala olimbikira ntchito, China ilibe mwayi pamtengo wantchito.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, msika waukulu wa nsalu wa thililiyoni wa yuan "adapita" ku China, India mwiniwakeyo amakhalanso ndi nkhawa kwambiri.
Ngakhale mliriwu, ukhoza kukana kukakamizidwa kuti atengenso madongosolo akunja.
Chifukwa chake, pamaso pa diso la India mosirira, osawona, kusunga maoda a nsalu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye vuto lalikulu lomwe mabizinesi aku China amayenera kukumana nawo.

Chithunzi

Kulowa m'nthawi ya mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuyambiranso kwamakampani opanga nsalu padziko lonse lapansi kumatsutsidwa

Pansi pa zovuta za mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi geopolitics, malo amalonda apano padziko lonse lapansi ndi oyipa kwambiri komanso mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi ulinso wokulirapo. Munthawi ya mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi, kubwezeretsanso kwamakampani opanga nsalu padziko lonse lapansi kumakumanabe ndi zovuta.
Ponena za zovuta, pali zovuta zanthawi yochepa komanso zovuta zanthawi yayitali.

Mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi ukupitirirabe, chuma cha padziko lonse chatsika kwambiri, chitetezo chamalonda chikukulirakulira, ndipo mikangano yamayiko ikukulirakulira. Maziko obwezeretsanso mafakitale osiyanasiyana sali olimba, makampani apadziko lonse lapansi ndi ogulitsa zinthu akusintha kwambiri, ndipo zinthu zosatsimikizika ndi zosakhazikika zikuwonjezeka.

Mwachitsanzo, kugulitsa nsalu ku United States, European Union, India, Myanmar, Bangladesh ndi mayiko ena kwayamba chifukwa cha mliri komanso ndale. Komabe, chifukwa cha mliriwu, kutumizidwa kwa nsalu sikunabwererenso pamlingo wam'mbuyomu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchokera ku zenizeni za mliriwu, kuchira kwamtsogolo kudzatenga nthawi.

Chithunzi

Mu 2020, malonda ogulitsa zovala ndi zovala ku United States adzatsika ndi 26% chaka ndi chaka, pafupifupi madola mabiliyoni 200.
Malonda ogulitsa nsalu ku EU adatsika ndi 24.4 peresenti pachaka.
Kuchokera kumsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, msika wapadziko lonse wogwiritsa ntchito zovala padziko lonse lapansi udakumana ndi zovuta, United States, zogulitsa kunja kwa EU zidachepanso.

Ngakhale pa Juni 30, 2020, India idapumula pang'onopang'ono njira zowongolera ndikulengeza kuti yalowa mugawo la "Unlockable 2.0", ikufunikabe nthawi kuti makampani opanga nsalu aku India, omwe adasokonekera chifukwa cha kusokonekera, abwezeretsenso ntchito zachuma ku India. zakale pansi pa zochitika zamakono za mliri wosalamulirika, ndipo palibe njira yochitira izo mu nthawi yochepa.

Chiyambireni chipwirikiti ku Myanmar pa 1 February chaka chino, chuma cha Myanmar chayima kapena kubwerera m'mbuyo, ndipo kutumiza kunja kwayimitsidwa.
Makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala mdziko la Burma akukumana ndi mavuto akulu obwera chifukwa cha zipolowe zomwe zidapangitsa makampani ena akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi kulengeza kuti ayimitsa maoda onse mdzikolo ndipo akufuna maiko ena kuti alowe m'malo mwake.

Masiku ano, popeza ntchito yopangira nsalu ndi yofunika kwambiri pazachuma ku Myanmar, mavuto akulu omwe makampani opanga nsalu ku Myanmar akukumana nawo akhudza kwambiri chuma cha dzikolo.

Chithunzi

Pakadali pano, dziko la Bangladesh, lomwe lili pachiwonetsero chachiwiri pamakampani opanga nsalu padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa China, likuchita bwino.
Makampani opanga nsalu ndiye gwero lalikulu la ndalama ku Bangladesh, koma mliriwu wapatutsanso malamulo ena kuchokera mdzikolo kupita ku China.

Bangladesh idakhazikitsa "kutsekedwa kwa mzinda" padziko lonse lapansi pa Epulo 5 chaka chino pothana ndi vuto la COVID-19.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mu 2019 yokha, Bangladesh idatumiza nsalu ku Europe ndi United States, ndi mtengo wa $ 130.1 biliyoni.

Pakadali pano, zotsutsana ndi zovuta zomwe zidasonkhanitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali mumakampani opanga nsalu ku China ndizodziwika kwambiri. Pansi pa kusintha kwatsopano kwapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikofunikira kuti makampani opanga nsalu ku China apitilize kupatsa mwayi pamipikisano yachikhalidwe, kupeza mwayi watsopano wampikisano, ndikupanga unyolo wamafakitale wangwiro komanso wanzeru kwambiri, womwe ndi njira yofunikira pa chitukuko chokhazikika cha makampani.

Chithunzi

Pakali pano, ubale wapakati pa China ndi United States ndi Ulaya uli pamlingo wosadziwika bwino. United States ndi maiko ena akumadzulo apanga malingaliro otentha pa thonje ku Xinjiang, zomwe zakhudza malonda a thonje kunja kwa Xinjiang.
M'malo mwake, zomwe mayiko a Kumadzulo akuyang'ana kwambiri ndi makampani opanga nsalu ku China, ndipo tsopano makampani akunja asiya kutumiza zinthu ku China pofuna kuyesa chitukuko cha China.

Ngakhale zili choncho, dziko la China silidzagwedezeka pakufuna kwake kutsegulira mayiko akunja ndikutukula chuma chake.
Choyenera kuyembekezera ndi chakuti makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala ku China akuyang'ana malo atsopano okulirapo msika, monga RCEP ndi mayiko a "One Belt And One Road", kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha mafakitale a nsalu ndi zovala ku China, ndipo zotsatira zoyamba zatheka. .

M'nthawi ya mliriwu, kupewa ndi kuwongolera mliriwu komanso chipwirikiti chobwerezabwereza mu ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi zakhudza kwambiri mafakitale onse.
Zothandizira zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi accelerati

ng kamangidwe ndi kukonzanso, makampani opanga nsalu padziko lonse ayambiranso, njira yofunikira yopititsa patsogolo bata ndi mpikisano wamakampani ogulitsa mafakitale.

Chithunzi

Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta zambiri komanso kusintha kosaneneka padziko lapansi, kudalirana kwa mayiko kwathandizira chitukuko cha mafakitale a nsalu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chitukuko chokhazikika cha makampaniwa chakhala chofunikira kwambiri.
Kuti tikwaniritse izi, tifunika kulimbikitsa kudalirana kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi, kukana mwatsatanetsatane chitetezo cha malonda, ndikupitiriza kupanga zatsopano pankhani ya chitukuko chokhazikika.