M'miyezi iwiri yapitayi, kuwonongeka kofulumira kwa funde lachiwiri la mliri watsopano wa korona ku India kwakhala chochitika chapamwamba kwambiri pankhondo yapadziko lonse lapansi yolimbana ndi mliriwu. Mliri woopsawu wachititsa kuti mafakitale ambiri ku India atseke, ndipo makampani ambiri a m’derali komanso makampani ochokera m’mayiko osiyanasiyana ali m’mavuto.

Mliriwu ukukulirakulirabe, mafakitale ambiri ku India akukhudzidwa

Kufalikira kofulumira kwa mliriwu kwasokoneza kwambiri zachipatala ku India. Anthu akuwotcha mitembo m’mapaki, m’mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Ganges, ndi m’misewu akunjenjemera. Pakalipano, oposa theka la maboma am'deralo ku India asankha "kutseka mzindawo", kupanga ndi moyo zayimitsidwa chimodzi ndi chimodzi, ndipo mafakitale ambiri a zipilala ku India akukumananso ndi mavuto aakulu.

Surat ili ku Gujarat, India. Anthu ambiri mumzindawu amagwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi nsalu. Mliriwu ndi wowopsa, ndipo India yakhazikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zotsekereza. Ena ogulitsa nsalu za Surat adati bizinesi yawo yachepetsedwa ndi pafupifupi 90%.

Wogulitsa nsalu waku Indian Surat Dinesh Kataria: Pali ogulitsa nsalu 65,000 ku Surat. Tikawerengeredwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, makampani opanga nsalu za Surat amataya pafupifupi US $ 48 miliyoni patsiku.

Zomwe zikuchitika pano ku Surat ndi gawo laling'ono chabe lamakampani opanga nsalu aku India, ndipo bizinesi yonse yaku India yaku India ikukumana ndi kuchepa mwachangu. Kuphulika kwachiwiri kwa mliriwu kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunika kwakukulu kwa zovala pambuyo pa kumasulidwa kwa ntchito zachuma zakunja, ndipo chiwerengero chachikulu cha malamulo a nsalu za ku Ulaya ndi ku America zasamutsidwa.

Kuyambira Epulo chaka chatha mpaka Marichi chaka chino, ku India kugulitsa nsalu ndi zovala kunja kudatsika ndi 12.99% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, kuchokera pa $ 33.85 biliyoni yaku US kufika $ 29.45 biliyoni yaku US. Pakati pawo, zovala zogulitsa kunja zidatsika ndi 20,8%, ndipo zogulitsa kunja zidatsika ndi 6.43%.

Kuphatikiza pamakampani opanga nsalu, makampani opanga mafoni aku India nawonso akhudzidwa. Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani akunja, ogwira ntchito opitilira 100 pafakitale ya Foxconn ku India apezeka ndi matendawa. Pakalipano, kupanga mafoni a m'manja a Apple okonzedwa ndi fakitale kwachepetsedwa ndi 50%.

Chomera cha OPPO ku India chinasiyanso kupanga pazifukwa zomwezo. Kukula kwa mliriwu kudapangitsa kuti mafakitale ambiri a mafoni a m'manja achepe kwambiri ku India, ndipo zokambirana zayimitsidwa imodzi ndi ina.

India ili ndi mutu wa "World Pharmaceutical Factory" ndipo imapanga pafupifupi 20% ya mankhwala opangidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Zopangira zake ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakina onse ogulitsa mankhwala omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi kumtunda ndi kumtunda. Mliri watsopano wa korona wadzetsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito a mafakitale aku India, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito ku India ndi makampani a API ndi pafupifupi 30%.

"German Business Week" posachedwapa inanena kuti chifukwa cha njira zazikulu zotsekera, makampani opanga mankhwala atseka, ndipo njira zotumizira mankhwala ku India ku Europe ndi madera ena zagwa.

Pakatikati mwa matope a mliri. Kodi chimake cha “hypoxia” ya ku India nchiyani?

Chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi mliriwu ku India ndikuti anthu ambiri adamwalira chifukwa chosowa mpweya. Anthu ambiri adakhala pamzere kuti alandire oxygen, ndipo panalinso zochitika zamayiko omwe amapikisana ndi mpweya.

M'masiku angapo apitawa, anthu aku India akusakasaka ma oximeter. Chifukwa chiyani dziko la India, lomwe limadziwika kuti ndi dziko lalikulu lopanga zinthu, silingathe kupanga mpweya ndi ma oximeter omwe anthu amafunikira? Kodi mavuto azachuma chifukwa cha mliri ku India ndi aakulu bwanji? Kodi zidzakhudza kuyambiranso kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi?

Oxygen sizovuta kupanga. Nthawi zonse, dziko la India limatha kutulutsa mpweya wopitilira matani 7,000 patsiku. Mliri utagunda, gawo lalikulu la okosijeni wopangidwa poyamba silinagwiritsidwe ntchito m'zipatala. Makampani ambiri aku India analibe kuthekera kosinthira mwachangu kupanga. Kuphatikiza apo, India inalibe bungwe ladziko lonse lokonzekera oxygen. Kupanga ndi mayendedwe mphamvu, pali kusowa kwa mpweya.

Mwatsoka, atolankhani posachedwapa ananena kuti India akukumana ndi kusowa kwa pulse oximeters. 98% ya ma oximeter omwe alipo amatumizidwa kunja. Chida chaching'onochi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza mpweya wa okosijeni m'magazi a wodwalayo sizovuta kupanga, koma kutulutsa kwa India sikungathe kuwonjezeka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mphamvu zopangira zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zipangizo.

Ding Yifan, wofufuza pa World Development Research Institute of the Development Research Center of the State Council: Mafakitale ku India akusowa zothandizira, makamaka kuthekera kosintha. Makampaniwa akakumana ndi zochitika zapadera ndikufunika kusintha njira zamafakitale kuti apange, amakhala osasinthika.

Boma la India silinawone vuto la kupanga zofooka. Mu 2011, makampani opanga zinthu ku India adatenga pafupifupi 16% ya GDP. Boma la India lakhazikitsa motsatizana mapulani owonjezera gawo lazopanga mu GDP mpaka 22% pofika 2022. Malinga ndi data ya Indian Brand Equity Foundation, gawoli likhalabe losasinthika mu 2020, 17% yokha.

Liu Xiaoxue, wofufuza wothandizira ku Institute of Asia-Pacific and Global Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, adati kupanga zamakono ndi njira yayikulu, ndipo nthaka, ntchito, ndi zomangamanga ndizofunikira zothandizira. 70% ya malo aku India ndi aumwini, ndipo mwayi wa anthu sunasinthidwe kukhala mwayi wogwira ntchito. Pa nthawi ya mliri wokulirapo, boma la India lidagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ngongole zakunja ziwonjezeke.

Lipoti laposachedwa la International Monetary Fund likuwonetsa kuti "India ili ndi ngongole zambiri pakati pa misika yonse yomwe ikubwera".

Akatswiri ena azachuma akuyerekeza kuti chuma cha India chomwe chikuwonongeka mlungu uliwonse ndi madola 4 biliyoni aku US. Ngati mliriwu suwulamuliridwa, ungakumane ndi ndalama zokwana 5.5 biliyoni zaku US pakuwonongeka kwachuma sabata iliyonse.

Rahul Bagalil, Chief Indian Economist ku Barclays Bank ku United Kingdom: Ngati sitingathe kuwongolera mliri kapena miliri yachiwiri, izi zipitilira mpaka Julayi kapena Ogasiti, ndipo kutayika kuchulukirachulukira ndipo mwina kuyandikira pafupifupi 90 biliyoni. Madola aku US (pafupifupi 580 biliyoni ya yuan).

Pofika chaka cha 2019, kuchuluka kwa ku India komwe kumalowa ndi kutumiza kunja kunali 2.1% yokha ya dziko lonse lapansi, zochepa kwambiri kuposa chuma china chachikulu monga China, European Union, ndi United States.