Kugwiritsa ntchito

1. Used ngati reagent wa zamankhwala ndi organic synthesis madzi m'thupi ndi wothandizira shrinkage

2. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi amikacin ndi amino acid. Ndi mankhwala abwino ochepetsa madzi m'thupi omwe amawononga kutentha kochepa.

3. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pophatikiza ma amino acid mu polypeptide yopangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu FMOC - solid phase synthesis, gulu la carboxyl la amino acid limapanga mgwirizano wa amide ndi gulu la amino la amino acid ina. Kuti gulu la carboxyl likhale losavuta kugwidwa ndi nucleophile, atomu ya okosijeni yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yoipa iyenera kuyatsidwa kaye ndi Chemicalbook kukhala gulu labwino lochoka. DCC imagwira ntchito imeneyi. Atomu ya okosijeni ya gulu la carboxyl pa amino acid imagwira ntchito ngati nucleophile kuti iukire atomu ya kaboni pakati pa molekyulu ya DCC kuti DCC ndi gulu la carboxyl zigwirizane kuti zipange kapangidwe ka ester, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuukira kwa nucleophilic kwa gulu la amino kukhale kosavuta kuchitika.

4. Cholumikizira cholumikizira; Chothandizira kutha kwa madzi m'thupi; Transhydrogenase imasintha mitochondria ya mtima wa ng'ombe; F1F0-adenosine triphosphate ndi zoletsa zina za hydrogen transposase