Morpholine, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti 1,4-oxazacyclohexane ndi diethyleneimine oxide, ndi madzi amchere amchere opanda mtundu okhala ndi fungo la ammonia komanso hygroscopicity. Ikhoza kusanduka nthunzi ndi nthunzi wamadzi ndipo imasakanikirana ndi madzi. Amasungunuka mu acetone, benzene, ether, pentane, methanol, ethanol, carbon tetrachloride, propylene glycol ndi zosungunulira zina organic.
Morpholine ili ndi magulu achiwiri a amine ndipo ili ndi machitidwe onse a magulu achiwiri a amine. Imakhudzidwa ndi ma inorganic acid kupanga mchere, imakhudzidwa ndi ma organic acid kupanga mchere kapena ma amides, ndipo imatha kuchitapo kanthu. Itha kuchitanso ndi ethylene oxide, ketoni kapena kuchita Willgerodt.
Chifukwa cha mankhwala apadera a morpholine, yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zabwino za petrochemical zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalonda. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ma accelerator a rabara vulcanization, zoletsa dzimbiri, anti-corrosion agents, ndi zoyeretsa monga NOBS, DTOS, ndi MDS. , mankhwala ochotsera, ma analgesics, anesthetics a m'deralo, sedatives, kupuma dongosolo Chemicalbook ndi stimulants vascular, surfactants, optical bleachs, zoteteza zipatso, kusindikiza nsalu ndi utoto wothandizira, etc., mu mphira, mankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, utoto, zokutira, ndi zina zotero. ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ambiri ofunikira monga morpholino, virospirin, ibuprofen, aphrodisiac, naproxen, diclofenac, sodium phenylacetate, etc.