Mtengo wotumizira kuchokera ku China kupita ku Ulaya wakwera kuwirikiza kasanu m'miyezi yaposachedwa chifukwa cha malo olimba otumizira.Zokhudzidwa ndi izi, katundu waku Europe wakunyumba, zoseweretsa ndi mafakitale ena azinthu zamalonda ndi zolimba.Nthawi zobweretsera operekera zikupitilizabe kuchuluka kwambiri kuyambira 1997 .

Chikondwerero cha Spring chimakulitsa zovuta zotumizira pakati pa China ndi Europe, ndipo ndalama zimakwera

Ngakhale kuti Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China ndi chochitika choyembekezeredwa kwa anthu a ku China, kwa Azungu ndi "chizunzo" kwambiri.

Malinga ndi Sweden kuti tiyang'ane pa nyuzipepala yomwe yasindikizidwa posachedwa, chifukwa kupanga kwa China kwa zinthu panthawi yachipolopolo kudalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi anthu aku Europe, komanso kupangidwa pakati pa China ndi EU ndalama zotumizira zikupitilizabe kukwera, osati izi zokha, komanso ngakhale chotengeracho. pafupifupi kutopa, ndipo Chikondwerero cha Spring chikubwera, madoko ambiri ku China atsekedwa, makampani ambiri onyamula katundu alibe chotengera chomwe chilipo.

Zikumveka kuti kupeza chidebe osachepera 15,000 francs, nthawi 10 okwera mtengo kuposa mtengo wapitawo, chifukwa cha kutumiza pafupipafupi pakati pa China ndi Europe, makampani ambiri otumiza apezanso phindu lalikulu, koma tsopano Chaka Chatsopano cha China chakulitsa vuto la kutumiza pakati pa China ndi Europe.

Pakadali pano, madoko ena aku Europe, kuphatikiza Felixstowe, Rotterdam ndi Antwerp, adathetsedwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti katundu achuluke, kuchedwa kwa kutumiza.

Komanso, kwa China-Europe katundu katundu abwenzi ndi kukaniza mitu yawo posachedwapa, chifukwa cha backlog yaikulu pa siteshoni doko, kuyambira 18 koloko February 18 mpaka 28 koloko, masiteshoni onse anatumiza. kudzera ku Horgos (malire) katundu wamitundu yonse amasiya kutsitsa.

Pambuyo pa kutsekedwa, kuthamanga kwachilolezo chotsatira kukhoza kukhudzidwa, kotero ogulitsa ayenera kukonzekera.

Europe ikukumana ndi kusowa ndipo ikuyembekezera mwachidwi "Made in China"

Chaka chatha, malinga ndi ziwonetsero zoyenera, kugulitsa kwazinthu zaku China ndi chimodzi mwazogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwa "zopangidwa ku China" pomwe kubuka ndi kukwera, monga mipando, zidole ndi njinga zakhala. mankhwala otchuka, chifukwa cha kubwera China Spring Chikondwerero, makampani ambiri ku Ulaya apeza chisokonezo.

Kafukufuku wa Freightos pamakampani ang'onoang'ono ndi apakati a 900 adapeza kuti 77 peresenti akukumana ndi zovuta zopezera. Kafukufuku wa IHS Markit adawonetsa kuti nthawi zoperekera ogulitsa zikuyenda mpaka pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri kuyambira 1997. Kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwakhudza opanga kudera lonse la yuro komanso ogulitsa.

Komitiyi idati idawona kukwera kwamitengo yamakontena pamayendedwe apanyanja.Kusinthasintha kwamitengo kumatha kuyendetsedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe mbali yaku Europe ikuwunika.

China yalowa m'malo mwa United States chaka chatha monga ochita nawo malonda akuluakulu a eu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti malonda pakati pa China ndi EU adzakhala pafupi kwambiri m'tsogolomu, zimachokera ku zenizeni, china-eu idzasainidwa pamapeto pake. za mgwirizano wandalama, onse a EU ndi China, mtsogolo pakukambirana zamalonda ndi United States ali ndi tchipisi tambiri.

Pakadali pano, mliri wa Covid-19 ukupitilirabe kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mliri ku Europe ukadali waukulu kwambiri.Choncho, zidzakhala zovuta kuti Ulaya ayambenso kupanga mafakitale nthawi yochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu a ku Ulaya afunikire kwambiri "Made in China", komanso akuyembekezera mwachidwi "Made in China" pa Chikondwerero cha Spring.

M’zaka khumi zapitazi, zinthu zambiri zotumizidwa ku China ku Ulaya zakhala zikukwera.Panthawi ya mliri, kufunikira kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi China ku Europe kwakhala kukuchulukirachulukira chifukwa chakuyimitsidwa kwafakitale kumadera ambiri ku Europe.

Pakadali pano, ambiri aku Europe akhala akugula zambiri kuchokera ku China pomwe Chaka Chatsopano chikuyamba ndipo chuma sichingabwererenso posachedwa.

Ku North America, chipwirikiti chawonjezeka ndipo nyengo yakula kwambiri

Malinga ndi nsanja ya Port of Los Angeles Signal, 1,42,308 TEU ya katundu idatsitsidwa padoko sabata ino, kukwera ndi 88.91 peresenti kuyambira chaka chapitacho; Kuneneratu kwa sabata yamawa ndi 189,036 TEU, kukwera ndi 340.19% chaka chilichonse; Sabata lotsatira linali 165876TEU, kukwera kwa 220.48% pachaka.Titha kuwona kuchuluka kwa katundu m'mwezi wotsatira.

Doko la Long Beach ku Los Angeles silikuwonetsa mpumulo, ndipo kusokonekera ndi zovuta zotengera zinthu sizingathetsedwe kwakanthawi.Otumiza akuyang'ana madoko ena kapena kuyesa kusintha dongosolo lakuyimbira.Oakland ndi Tacoma-Seattle Northwest Seaport Alliance akuti akhala akukambirana ndi otumiza za njira zatsopano.

Ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale amalimbikitsanso "lipoti", m'malo mopitilira kusefukira ku Southern California, m'malo motumiza katundu ku Port of Oakland, kuti athetse vuto la kusokonekera ku Los Angeles ndi madoko a Long Beach, ndikufika kwa Isitala ndi chilimwe, kufika. Zogulitsa kunja zidzayang'anizana ndi chiwombankhanga, ogulitsa amasankha kutumiza katundu ku East Coast angakhale chisankho chabwino.

Nthawi yokhazikika padoko la Los Angeles yafika masiku 8.0, pali zombo 22 zomwe zikudikirira malo ogona.

Tsopano Oakland ili ndi mabwato a 10 akudikirira, Savannah ali ndi mabwato 16 akudikirira, poyerekeza ndi mabwato 10 pa sabata ndi kuwirikiza kawiri. New York terminals.Njira za sitima zakhudzidwanso, ndi ma node ena atsekedwa.

Makampani oyendetsa sitima sanasinthe chilichonse.Sitima yoyamba ya CTC yotumiza Bridge Gate yatsopano idafika ku Oakland pa February 12; Njira za Wan Hai Shipping zodutsa pa Pacific zidzawirikiza kawiri mpaka zinayi kuyambira pakati pa Marichi. Njira za Transpacific zikukonzekeranso ku Oakland ndi Tacoma-Seattle Northwest Seaport Alliance. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pazomwe zikuchitika.

Amazon yakakamizika kutseka kwakanthawi malo ena m'maboma asanu ndi atatu, kuphatikiza Texas, chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa, malinga ndi mneneri wa Amazon. Malinga ndi ndemanga kuchokera kwa woperekera zida, malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu a FBA atsekedwa, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuti katunduyo. idzalandiridwa mpaka kumapeto kwa February.Pali malo osungiramo zinthu opitilira 70 omwe akukhudzidwa.Chithunzi chotsatirachi chikuwonetsa mndandanda wa nyumba zosungiramo zotsekedwa pang'ono.

Otsatsa ena adanena kuti malo osungiramo katundu otchuka a Amazon adatsekedwa kwakanthawi kapena kuchuluka kwa kutsitsa kudachepetsedwa, ndipo zambiri zosungitsa zosungitsa zidachedwa masabata 1-3, kuphatikiza malo osungiramo zinthu otchuka monga IND9 ndi FTW1.Wogulitsa wina adati gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mindandanda yawo zatha, ndipo zotumizidwa kumapeto kwa Disembala sizinali pamashelefu.

Malinga ndi National Retail Federation, zogulira kunja mu Januware 2021 zidali kuwirikiza kawiri kapena katatu kuposa zomwe zidawoneka zaka zingapo zapitazi.

"Mashelefu tsopano alibe ndipo, kuwonjezera pamdima, zinthu zomwe zaphonyazi ziyenera kugulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika," bungweli lidatero. m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti apulumuke." Ikuyembekeza kuti zotengera zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kumadoko akuluakulu aku US zifike pamlingo wabwino kwambiri chilimwechi.